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this: physical paper watermarks

50_euro_watermark.jpg

A watermark is a recognizable image or pattern in paper that shows in various shades of lightness/darkness when viewed by transmitted light (or when viewed by reflected light, atop a dark background), caused by thickness variations in the paper. There are two main types of watermark, the Dandy Roll process, and the more complex Cylinder Mould process. A watermark is very useful in the examination of paper because it can be used for dating, identifying sizes, mill trademarks and locations, and the quality of a paper.

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Wikipedia about Watermark

this: physical paper watermarks

50_euro_watermark.jpg

A watermark is a recognizable image or pattern in paper that shows in various shades of lightness/darkness when viewed by transmitted light (or when viewed by reflected light, atop a dark background), caused by thickness variations in the paper. There are two main types of watermark, the Dandy Roll process, and the more complex Cylinder Mould process. A watermark is very useful in the examination of paper because it can be used for dating, identifying sizes, mill trademarks and locations, and the quality of a paper.

Watermarks vary greatly in their visibility; while some are obvious on casual inspection, others require some study to pick out. Various aids have been developed, such as watermark fluid that wets the paper without damaging it. Encoding an identifying code into digitized music, video, picture, or other file is known as a digital watermark.

The Dandy Roll Process

A Dandy Roll watermark is made by impressing a water-coated metal stamp or dandy roll onto the paper during manufacturing. These watermarks were first introduced in Bologna, Italy in 1282; they have been used by papermakers to identify their product, and also on postage stamps, currency, and other government documents to discourage counterfeiting.

The dandy roll is a light roller covered by material similar to window screen that is embossed with a pattern. Faint lines are made by laid wires that run parallel to the axis of the dandy roll, and the bold lines are made by chain wires that run around the circumference to secure the laid wires to the roll from the outside. Because the chain wires are located on the outside of the laid wires, they have a greater influence on the impression in the pulp, hence their bolder appearance than the laid wire lines.

This embossing is transferred to the pulp fibres, compressing and reducing their thickness in that area. Because the patterned portion of the page is thinner, it transmits more light through and therefore has a lighter appearance than the surrounding paper. If these lines are distinct and parallel, and/or there is a watermark, then the paper is termed laid paper. If the lines appear as a mesh or are indiscernible, and/or there is no watermark, then it is called wove paper. This method is called line drawing watermarks.

The Cylinder Mould Process

Another type of watermark is called the cylinder mould watermark. A shaded watermark, first used in 1848, incorporates tonal depth and creates a greyscale image. Instead of using a wire covering for the dandy roll, the shaded watermark is created by areas of relief on the roll's own surface. The resulting watermark is generally much clearer and more detailed than those made by the Dandy Roll process, and as such Cylinder Mould Watermark Paper is the preferred type of watermarked paper for banknotes, passports, motor vehicle titles, and other documents where it is an important anti-counterfeiting measure.

Search results for Watermark

Watermark Restaurant

Since the fall of 2005, Watermark Restaurant has been sourcing the best food products in Nashville and the world and preparing them simply and skillfully.www.watermark-restaurant.com/

Day Spa Resort in San Antonio Spas - The Watermark Hotel and Spa

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News about Watermark

Public Notices

Columbia StarNOTICE OF UNCLAIMED VEHICLES/PUBLIC SALE The following vehicles are subject to towing, repair and/or storage liens; are declared to be abandoned pursuant to Section 56-5-5810,http://www.thecolumbiastar.com/news/2008/1003/public_notices...

Document Security AuthentiGuard(R) Pantograph 4000(TM) Used by Boise(R) BEWARE(R) Meets October 1, 2008 Federal ...

Centre Daily TimesDocument Security Systems, Inc. (NYSE Alternext U.S.: DMC) a leader in proven, patented protection against counterfeiting and unauthorized copying, scanning and photo imaging, announced today that Boise BEWARE complies with federal guidelines for paper-based security in Medicaid papers. Boise BEWARE utilizes AuthentiGuard(R) Pantograph 4000(TM), a technology developed by Document Security Systems.http://www.centredaily.com/business/technology/story/879277....

UM Golf Course reopens

Mississippi Business JournalOXFORD — The newly renovated University of Mississippi Golf Course reopened on October 1 with a dedication ceremony. The course had been closed for nearly a year for renovations.http://www.msbusiness.com/article.cfm?ID=6888

Document Security AuthentiGuard(R) Pantograph 4000(TM) Used by Boise(R) BEWARE(R) Meets October 1, 2008 Federal ...

Business Wire via Yahoo! Finance ROCHESTER, N.Y.----Document Security Systems, Inc. a leader in proven, patented protection against counterfeiting and unauthorized copying, scanning and photo imaging, announced today that Boise BEWARE complies with federal guidelines for paper-based security in Medicaid papers.http://biz.yahoo.com/bw/081002/20081002005886.html?.v=1

Second helpings

Ventura County StarHere's a look back at Rita Moran's recent restaurant reviews, in chronological order. Moran visits restaurants unannounced and pays for her meals.http://venturacountystar.com/news/2008/oct/02/g39vgotaste02/...

News about Watermark

Political notes: Ethics report held under top secrecy

Detroit Free PressMembers of a legislative committee were forced to sign a confidentiality agreement before reading it, and each page contained a special watermark and a unique number to trace it if it were leaked. The inquiry, approved by a bipartisan vote, began ... http://www.freep.com/article/20081011/NEWS15/810110364/1009/...

PDF Creator Universal PDF Converter 4.0

ZDNet AustraliaVersion 4.0 adds Save Watermark for later use button, profile feature, merge PDF feature. CNET Networks is not responsible for the content of this Publisher's Description. We encourage you to determine whether this product or your intended use is legalhttp://www.zdnet.com.au/downloads/0,139024478,10667217s,00.h...

They shot our son but they can't kill his spirit

Guardian UnlimitedBut faces carry their recent emotional history and her grief is as indelible as a watermark. She wonders whether we might sit in her garden. It is a is lovely, peaceful, idiosyncratic place - a shrine of sorts. I exclaim at the tiny, weeping silver ... http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2008/oct/12/israelandthepale...

Neighborhoods: Ventura

Los Angeles TimesThe just-opened Watermark Restaurant ( 598 E. Main St., [805] 643-6800, www.watermarkonmain.com ) brings a bit of the Hollywood high life to Main Street, with a dress code and valet parking, both of which had been unheard of in these parts. The menu is ... http://www.latimes.com/theguide/neighborhoods/la-et-neighbor...

EFF: Hollywood's RealDVD suit is a smokescreen

CNET NewsThey "include requiring that computers do watermark detection to spot pirated copies when reading data from Blu-ray discs, and imposing DRM on resulting copies." Why RealDVD is so threatening to the studios is that RealNetworks is saying it doesn't ... http://news.cnet.com/8301-1023_3-10063855-93.html

Search results for Watermark

Watermark Cruises

Boat tour and charter company based in Annapolis, providing day tours, corporate functions, weddings and private parties. Details of the trips, videos, rates and newsletter.http://www.watermarkcruises.com/

Watermark Restaurant

Since the fall of 2005, Watermark Restaurant has been sourcing the best food products in Nashville and the world and preparing them simply and skillfully.http://www.watermark-restaurant.com/

Watermark Fine Homes

With only 24 homesites, Watermark provides the finer assets of a small, gated community on Lake Lanier’s Northern shores. Each home is custom built to your specifications by ... http://www.watermarkonlanier.com/

Watermark Online - Florida's Distinctive Gay & Lesbian Publication

Florida's distinctive gay and lesbian publication. gay newspaper orlando gay newspaper tampa gay newspaper sarasotahttp://www.watermarkonline.com/

Watermark Credit Union - Online Financial Services - Seattle, WA

Watermark Credit Union offers competitive rate financial services to include, free checking, free online banking, online loan decisions in 90 seconds... and more!http://www.watermarkcu.org/
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Enya: Watermark

Enya: WatermarkFrom the album WatermarkMP3 - Video

Watermark

WatermarkMemorable music salted with a bit of celt Watermark, Music CDs & DVDs, Music & Musical EquipmentFlash - Video

Add Watermark - Sony Vegas

Add Watermark - Sony VegasBill Myers shows you how to add a watermark or a video bug logo to your video in Sony Vegas Movie Studio, by overlaying the logo you want on your video tracks.Video - Video

The Watermark High - Disappear With...

The Watermark High - Disappear With Me EP TrailerShort teaser trailer for The Watermark High's upcoming new EP!Flash - Video

Doctor Who (The Doctor/Rose/The Mas...

Doctor Who (The Doctor/Rose/The Master) - WatermarkAll rights belong to the BBC. Made for fun; no profit. Story: The Doctor lost his people, the Time Lords; his love, Rose; and, after finding he wasn't alone, a fellow Lord of...Flash - Video

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How To Create A Watermark Image For...

How To Create A Watermark Image For Your Video - Xara Webstyle...How To Create A Watermark Image For Your Video - Xara Webstyle Demo LearnToBeRich.com, Inc 4 min 33 sec - Dec 29, 2006 Watch along as we create a watermark image for our videos for Ruthless Accoun...flash: 0 MB w:320px - h:240px

watermark.mov

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watermark2.avi

watermark2.aviMusic: Watermark by Enya Size: 13.6 MB Description: This is a video showing all of the losses of the fellowship. Click here to downloadavi: 13.6 MB w:446px - h:298px

origin_watermark_2_180x150.swf

origin_watermark_2_180x150.swforigin_watermark_2_1.. 03-Jun-2005 15:41 8.3K origin_watermark_2_1.. 03-Jun-2005 15:41 8.3K origin_watermark_2_1.. 03-Jun-2005 15:41 8.4K origin_watermark_2_1.. 03-Jun-2005 15:41 8.4Kflash: 0.0 MB w:180px - h:150px

Watermark PDF files - camtasia scre...

Watermark PDF files - camtasia screencastWatermark PDF files - camtasia screencast 1 min 30 sec - Dec 23, 2006 This camtasia screencast by bill myers shows how to easily add a watermark to pdf filesflash: 0 MB w:320px - h:232px

Answers for Watermark

BiancaViolence L

How do I view an image from getty image without the watermark?

BiancaViolence Lbuy it and be done with it a
hamid_2fun

How to use watermark text or background color on only one page of a Microsoft word document ?

hamid_2funWatermarks have to be in headers or footers. You should "insert, break, new page" before and after the page to hold the watermark. **************************************************** For a header/...
Dede

Does anyone know how to get a white watermark off of a mahogany dresser?

DedeI used toothpaste (not gel type) once and it worked well. Just make sure you use a slightly damp cloth, rub well, wipe with a clean wet cloth to remove the toothpaste and polish once done. Good luc...
JOHN S

How do you digitally watermark a photo?

JOHN SYou can make your own in Photoshop, rather than paying for Digimarc. Superimpose text or an image on your photo (this will create layers), then lower the opacity on the text/image, then flatten. Thi...
cstailyour

How do I add my own personal watermark on a Final Draft Script?

cstailyourIn what program? I use MS Word 2007. To add a custom watermark in Word 2007, click on the "Page Layout" tab, "Watermark", "Custom Watermark". Check which ever boxes are appropriate for you and fill...

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