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The tomato (Solanum lycopersicum, syn. Lycopersicon lycopersicum) is a herbaceous, usually sprawling plant in the Solanaceae or nightshade family, as are its close cousins tobacco, chili peppers, potato, and eggplant. It is a perennial, often grown outdoors in temperate climates as an annual, typically reaching to 1-3m (3 to 10 ft) in height, with a weak, woody stem that often vines over other plants.

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Wikipedia About Tomatoes

The tomato (Solanum lycopersicum, syn. Lycopersicon lycopersicum) is a herbaceous, usually sprawling plant in the Solanaceae or nightshade family, as are its close cousins tobacco, chili peppers, potato, and eggplant. It is a perennial, often grown outdoors in temperate climates as an annual, typically reaching to 1-3m (3 to 10 ft) in height, with a weak, woody stem that often vines over other plants.

The leaves are 10–25 cm long, odd pinnate, with 5–9 leaflets on petioles, each leaflet up to 8cm long, with a serrated margin; both the stem and leaves are densely glandular-hairy. The flowers are 1–2cm across, yellow, with five pointed lobes on the corolla; they are borne in a cyme of 3–12 together.

The tomato is native to Central, South, and southern North America from Mexico to Argentina. There is evidence that the first domesticated tomato was a little yellow fruit, ancestor of L. cerasiforme, grown by the Aztecs in Mexico, who called it xitomatl (pronounced shi-to-ma-tlh), meaning "plump thing with a navel". The word tomato comes from a word in the Nahuatl language, tomatl. The specific name, lycopersicum, means "wolf-peach" (compare the related species Solanum lycocarpum, whose scientific name means "wolf-fruit", common name "wolf-apple"), as they are a major food of wild canids in South America.

Early history

Heirloom%20tomatoes.jpg

There is a competing hypothesis that the plant, like the word "tomato", originated in Mexico, where one of the two apparently oldest "wild" types grows. It is entirely possible that domestication arose in both regions independently. Diversity data suggests the center of diversity for wild tomatoes is located in Peru, while that of cultivated tomatoes, in Mexico.Fact: date=May 2008 Thus, it can be hypothesized that wild tomatoes were introduced from Peru to Mexico, where they were domesticated.

In any case, by some means the tomato migrated to Central America. Mayans and other peoples in the region used the fruit in their cooking, and it was being cultivated in southern Mexico and probably other areas by the 16th Century. It is thought that the Pueblo people believed that those who witnessed the ingestion of tomato seeds were blessed with powers of divination. The large, lumpy tomato, a mutation from a smoother, smaller fruit, originated and was encouraged in Central America. Smith states this variant is the direct ancestor of some modern cultivated tomatoes.

Two modern tomato cultivar groups, one represented by the Matt's Wild Cherry tomato, the other by currant tomatoes, originate by recent domestication of the wild tomato plants apparently native to eastern Mexico.

Spanish distribution

After the Spanish colonization of the Americas, the Spanish distributed the tomato throughout their colonies in the Caribbean. They also took it to the Philippines, whence it moved to southeast Asia and then the entire Asian continent. The Spanish also brought the tomato to Europe. It grew easily in Mediterranean climates, and cultivation began in the 1540s. It was probably eaten shortly after it was introduced, though it was certainly being used as food by the early 1600s in Spain. The earliest discovered cookbook with tomato recipes was published in Naples in 1692, though the author had apparently obtained these recipes from Spanish sources. However, in certain areas of Italy, such as Florence, the fruit was used solely as tabletop decoration before it was ever incorporated into the local cuisine until the late 17th or early 18th century.

Search results for Tomatoes

Tomato - Watch Your Garden Grow - University of Illinois Extension

Recipes for fried green tomatoes, tomato kebabs, and salsa, also freezing, canning and growing tips. ... many years, however, tomatoes (then called "love ...www.urbanext.uiuc.edu/veggies/tomato1.html

Cookbook:Tomato - Wikibooks, collection of open-content textbooks

Most commercially produced tomatoes are picked while ... So even vine-ripened tomatoes can be disappointing. ... 1.1 Spherical juice tomatoes, known as rounds ...en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cookbook:Tomato

Tomato History - The history of tomatoes as food.

Tomato History. Tomatoes were once thought to be poisonous. Find out the true story and where tomatoes originated. ... with Hamburger and Tomatoes and Zucchini ...homecooking.about.com/od/foodhistory/a/tomatohistory.htm

Tomatoes

Consumers felt tomatoes weren't nearly as flavorful as they were in years past. ... Consumers united and began demanding better tasting tomatoes. ...www.tonytantillo.com/vegetables/tomatoes.html

Tomatoes

Tips on successfully growing tomatoes in the home garden ... See Common Tomato Problems for insects, diseases, and environmental damage affecting tomatoes. ...www.colostate.edu/Depts/CoopExt/4DMG/VegFruit/tomat.htm

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News about Tomatoes

Lauterbach: You can ripen green tomatoes off the vine

The Idaho StatesmanColumnist Margaret Lauterbach writes about what to do with green tomatoes before the first frost, freezing and roasting peppers, a couple of things to think about when planning a greenhouse. http://www.idahostatesman.com/life/story/520834.html

Roasted tomatoes flavor bruschetta

The Bryan-College Station Eagle One of the easiest ways to add depth to a vegetable dish is to slowly roast the ingredients. In this case, cherry or grape tomatoes are roasted, drizzled with b ... http://www.theeagle.com/food/Roasted-tomatoes-flavor-brusche...

Alcohol found hidden in consignment of mushrooms, tomatoes

Times of MaltaCustoms officers late yesterday seized a trailer which arrived from Sicily after wines and spirits were found hidden in its declared cargo of mushrooms and tomatoes.http://www.timesofmalta.com/articles/view/20081001/local/alc...

Cherry tomatoes give pasta sweet twist

The Columbus DispatchHave you noticed all of the different varieties of cherry tomatoes at the market?http://www.dispatch.com/live/content/food/stories/2008/10/01...

Don’t be tempted by bad berries

Albany Democrat-HeraldThey may look like tiny tomatoes or baby blueberries, but some of these tasty-looking fruits are actually poisonous black nightshade and bittersweet nightshade.http://www.democratherald.com/articles/2008/10/03/news/local...

News about Tomatoes

Family Finance: Grocery spending a moving target

22 WSBTThe $4.99 tomatoes are a good illustration. That's how much one pound of organic tomatoes cost during a recent visit to a supermarket near Michelle Jones' Atlanta home. The founder of the consumer site BetterBudgeting.com said "there's no way" she ... http://www.wsbt.com/news/consumer/41282147.html

Valley gardener grows his own veggies for pennies a month

ABC 15 NewsThe cost for all of these gardens -- there's twelve gardens here -- to run all twelve of them for a month is probably less than a dollar, and you can't beat that!" And the best part he says is that tomatoes can cost up to $3 a pound at the grocery ... http://www.abc15.com/content/living/yourhome/story/Valley-ga...

Go Organic: Sow your outdoor tomatoes

Reading Evening PostThe middle of March is as good a time as any to sow your outdoor tomatoes. I have always been a big fan of outdoor tomatoes. For some reason they taste just that bit sweeter than their indoor cousins. Perhaps it’s because they grow and ripen more ... http://www.getreading.co.uk/lifestyle/home_and_garden/s/2046...

The Rotten Tomatoes Show Wants Your Reviews!

Rottentomatoes.comFaithful Rotten Tomatoes readers know we're always looking for new ways to keep these vines vibrant, unique, and exciting. Our latest endeavor: The Rotten Tomatoes Show , a movie review program which had its premiere last night (created by and ... http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/watchmen/articles/1801050/th...

Boobies serves up burgers, buzz about titillating name of Boise ...

Idaho StatesmanBecause it is secret, Foldesi would not reveal details about the chili, other than to say it's a Texas-style recipe, which means no beans, no tomatoes and a lot of beef. Boobie approves. "She loves the chili," Smith said. If chili isn't your thing ... http://www.idahostatesman.com/235/story/698702.html

Search results for Tomatoes

Florida Tomatoes

Offers nutrition, recipes, tips and contact information.http://www.floridatomatoes.org/

Tomatoes

http://www.tomatoesmargate.com/

Tomatoes, History of Tomatoes, How To Peel Fresh Tomatoes, Tomato ...

Tomatoes, History of Tomatoes, How To Peel Fresh Tomatoes, Tomato Recipes, Tomato Equivalentshttp://whatscookingamerica.net/tomato.htm

FDA News

FDA Warns Consumers Nationwide Not to Eat Certain Types of Raw Red Tomatoeshttp://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/NEWS/2008/NEW01848.html

WHFoods: Tomatoes

Non-profit foundation providing reliable, scientifically accurate, personalized information for convenient and enjoyable healthy eating.http://www.whfoods.com/genpage.php?tname=foodspice&dbid=44

Wikipedia results for Tomatoes

Tomato - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Genetic evidence shows that the progenitors of tomatoes were herbaceous green plants with small green fruit with a center of diversity in the highlands of Peru.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomato

Canned tomato - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Canned tomatoes are tomatoes, usually peeled, that are sealed into a can, after having been processed by heat. [1]http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canned_tomato

Rotten Tomatoes - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Rotten Tomatoes is a website devoted to reviews, information, and news of movies. The name derives from the historical cliché of throwing tomatoes and other produce at stage ... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RottenTomatoes

Attack of the Killer Tomatoes: The Animated Series - Wikipedia, the ...

Attack of the Killer Tomatoes is a cartoon based on the movie Return of the Killer Tomatoes. It aired on Fox Kids from 1990 until 1992 and again in the spring and summer of 1996.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attack_of_the_Killer_Tomatoes:_...

Heirloom tomato - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

An heirloom tomato (also called heritage tomato in the UK) is an heirloom plant, an open-pollinated (non-hybrid) cultivar of tomato. Heirloom tomatoes have become increasingly ... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heirloom_tomato
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Videos found for Tomatoes

Spain's tomato fighters see red

Spain's tomato fighters see redTens of thousands of people have been throwing tomatoes at each other in Spain in what is possibly the world's biggest food fight.Trucks dumped about 110 tonnes of tomatoes over...Flash - Video

Annual tomato fight kicks off in Sp...

Annual tomato fight kicks off in SpainTens of thousands of people have hurled truckloads of tomatoes at each other in Spain as part of an annual food fight.Municipal trucks dumped about 110 tons of tomatoes at the...Flash - Video

Tomato bombs

Tomato bombsA group of Israeli activists hurl eggs and tomatoes at northern Gaza in protest over the 'abusrd' Palestinian-Israeli conflictFlash - Video

Chow Tip: Roast Your Tomatoes To Pe...

Chow Tip: Roast Your Tomatoes To PerfectionIf you've got 3-4 hours and an oven you're in store for some succulent tomatoes. Sharon Tay reports.Windows Media - Video

Lunch Break: Fried Green Tomatoes/H...

Lunch Break: Fried Green Tomatoes/Hush PuppiesLunch Break: Fried Green Tomatoes/Hush PuppiesWindows Media - Video

Answers for Tomatoes

PAHMWhat causes home-grown tomatoes to remain small?PAHMmaybe the variety you have are small ones,next time you plant get big boy variety, i have lots of luck with them,and don't forget to plant early as possible,hope that helps.ThinkingLooking for spaghetti sauce recipe with fresh tomatoes?ThinkingFor the sauce 1 tbsp olive oil ½ onion, chopped 2 garlic cloves, finely chopped 200g/7oz fresh chopped tomatoes handful fresh basil, chopped salt and freshly ground black pepper . To mak...Amanda SDoes tomato wilt affect other plants? Can you eat the fruit off the tomatoes plants?Amanda SYour tomatoes could have blight or wiIt. I would buy Dragoon dust with copper and sprinkle by package directions. My tomatoes has had leaves dyeing on the bottom of plants this year, and the tomatoes...Jessica CHow many tomatoes grow per plant? And can I sell them straight to a store? How much do they sell for?Jessica CYou can sell them to a farmers market or to a "Mom and Pop" type business like a local diner. And don't forget that if you have any left over you can donate them to your local food pantry or homeless ...Alexander HWhy are strawberries and tomatoes bad companion plants?Alexander HTwo reasons I can think of, I'm sure there is more. 1.They have common enemy pests,Therefore they both attract pests that are destructive to each other.2. the tomato plant roots carry a fungus that is...
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