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The Sundarbans ( Shundorbôn) is the largest single block of tidal halophytic mangrove forest in the world. The name Sundarban can be literally translated as "beautiful jungle" or "beautiful forest" in the Bengali language (Sundar, "beautiful" and bans, "forest" or "jungle"). The name may have been derived from the Sundari trees that are found in Sundarbans in large numbers. Alternatively, it has been proposed that the name is a corruption of Samudraban ( Shomudrobôn "Sea Forest") or Chandra-bandhe (name of a primitive tribe). But the generally accepted view is the one associated with Sundari trees.

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Wikipedia About Sunderbans

The Sundarbans ( Shundorbôn) is the largest single block of tidal halophytic mangrove forest in the world. The name Sundarban can be literally translated as "beautiful jungle" or "beautiful forest" in the Bengali language (Sundar, "beautiful" and bans, "forest" or "jungle"). The name may have been derived from the Sundari trees that are found in Sundarbans in large numbers. Alternatively, it has been proposed that the name is a corruption of Samudraban ( Shomudrobôn "Sea Forest") or Chandra-bandhe (name of a primitive tribe). But the generally accepted view is the one associated with Sundari trees.

The forest lies at the feet of the Ganges and is spread across areas of Bangladesh and West Bengal, India, forming the seaward fringe of the delta. The seasonally-flooded Sundarbans freshwater swamp forests lie inland from the mangrove forests. The forest covers 10,000 km2 of which about 6,000 are in Bangladesh. It became inscribed as a UNESCO world heritage site in 1997, but while the Bangladeshi and Indian portions constitute the same continuous ecotope, these are separately listed in the UNESCO world heritage list as the Sundarbans and Sundarbans National Park, respectively. The Sundarbans is intersected by a complex network of tidal waterways, mudflats and small islands of salt-tolerant mangrove forests. The area is known for the eponymous Royal Bengal Tiger (Panthera tigris tigris), as well as numerous fauna including species of birds, spotted deer, crocodiles and snakes. It is estimated that there are now 500Fact: date=July 2008 Bengal tigers and about 30,000 spotted deer in the area. Sundarbans was designated a Ramsar site on May 21, 1992. The fertile soils of the delta have been subject to intensive human use for centuries, and the ecoregion has been mostly converted to intensive agriculture, with few enclaves of forest remaining. The remaining forests, together with the Sundarbans mangroves, are important habitat for the endangered tiger.

History

During the Mughal period, local kings leased the forests of the Sundarbans to residents. The legal status of the forests underwent a series of changes, including the distinction of being the first mangrove forest in the world to be brought under scientific management. The area was mapped by the Surveyor General as early as 1764 following soon after proprietary rights were obtained from the Mughal Emperor, Alamgir II, by the East India Company in 1757. Systematic management of this forest tract started in the 1860s after the establishment of a Forest Department in the Province of Bengal, in India.

The first Forest Management Division to have jurisdiction over the Sundarbans was established in 1869. The Sundarbans was declared a reserved forest in 1875-76, under the Forest Act, 1865 (Act VIII of 1865). The first management plan was written for the period 1893-98.Hussain, Z. and G. Acharya, 1994. (Eds.) Mangroves of the Sundarbans. Volume two : Bangladesh. IUCN, Bangkok, Thailand. 257 p. In 1875 a large portion of the mangrove forests was declared as reserved forests under the Forest Act, 1865 (Act VIII of 1865). The remaining portions of forests was declared as reserve forest the following year and the forest, which was so far was administered by the civil administration district, was placed under the control of the Forest Department. A Forest Division, which is the basic forest management and administration unit, was created in 1879 with the headquarter in Khulna.

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News about Sunderbans

Climate plan promise

The TelegraphThe state government will come up with a “time-bound plan” after the elections to implement the national climate action policy, chief secretary Ashok Mohan Chakrabarti has declared.http://www.telegraphindia.com/1090511/jsp/calcutta/story_109...

Art Till May 8 at Chemould Art Gallery, 12F Park Street; 2 pm - 7 pm:

The TelegraphRecent drawings and paintings by Ujjwal Debnath, Sujit Kumar Ghosh, Indranil Ghosh, Kushal Mukherjee, Basudeb Sarkar and Chandan Mandal. Till May 8 at Academy of Fine Arts, West Gallery; 3 pm - 8 pm: Skill of Creation — an exhibition of paintings and sculptures by Ranjan Paul, Arpita Kar, Sukla Bhattacharya, Dipnarayan Paul and Moumita Sarkar.http://www.telegraphindia.com/1090508/jsp/calcutta/story_109...

Dhaka seeks foreign aid to dredge silted rivers

New KeralaDhaka, May 7 : Bangladesh has sought foreign aid to dredge all its rivers and has told prospective donors that funds provided would be properly used.http://www.newkerala.com/nkfullnews-1-34181.html

Young Metro

The TelegraphWhat if you could touch the sky and identify the constellations and galaxies with your fingers?http://www.telegraphindia.com/1090507/jsp/calcutta/story_109...

News about Sunderbans

Communists’ Land Plan Could Backfire in India

The LedgerThe same has happened to the would-be chemical plant, which the state proposed relocating near the Sunderbans delta; that, too, has faced protests. A steel plant farther east is a target of Maoist attacks. Ms. Banerjee, for her part, once aligned ... http://www.theledger.com/article/20090503/ZNYT03/905033005/1...

Wildlife tour India: Unveil the exuberant and astonishing Wildlife of ...

Best SyndicationWildlife tour India gives you an opportunity to experience first hand the habitat of Asiatic lions in the Gir National Park in Saurashtra region, Royal Bengal tigers in Sunderbans in Bengal, the unique one-horned rhinoceros on the swampy floodplains ... http://www.bestsyndication.com/?q=node/28126

Coastal Post Online

Coastal Post NewsWhen that occurs, the Maldives will be submerged, along with islands like the Sunderbans in the Bay of Bengal, and Kiribati and Tuvalu in the Pacific. The US - which has roughly 12,400 miles of coastline and more than 19,900 square miles of coastal ... http://www.coastalpost.com/09/04/01.html

Protected mangroves face petroleum threat

New ScientistThe island is barely 10 kilometres from the Sunderbans, a biodiversity hotspot containing a UNESCO World Heritage Site. "Setting up a petrochemical cluster in that region is tantamount to ecocide," says Santanu Chacraverti of the Society for Direct ... http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg20126954.200-protected...

Customs seize tiger, croc skins

Times of IndiaKOLKATA: A day after the arrest of Panchanan Giri, the kingpin of a tiger poaching racket in the Sunderbans, two persons were caught while attempting to smuggle out tiger and crocodile skins from Kolkata. The interception and arrest of Indrajit Laha ... http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Kolkata-/Customs-seize-ti...

Search results for Sunderbans

SUNDERBANS

Introduction . Sundarbans in West Bengal is the estuarine phase of the Ganges as well as Brahmaputra river systems.http://projecttiger.nic.in/sundarbans.htm

Sunderbans on MySpace Music - Free Streaming MP3s, Pictures & Music ...

MySpace Music profile for Sunderbans. Download Sunderbans Folk / Gospel / Punk music singles, watch music videos, listen to free streaming mp3s, & read Sunderbans's blog.http://www.myspace.com/sunderbans

Sunderbans National Park in West Bengal

Travel Masti guides you to Sunderbans National Park - with the habitat of nearly 200 Royal Bengal tigers.http://www.travelmasti.com/Wildlife-sanct/sunderbans.htm

West Bengal Tourism - Wildlife of Bengal - Sunderbans

Download map of sunderban: General Information. Rediscover the natural treasures. Ever thought of spending a whole day in the midst of mudclad crocodiles, hopping ... http://www.wbtourism.com/wildlife/sunderbans/index.htm

Sunderbans « Help Tourism

Help Tourism, India :: Association for Conservation & Tourism :: Welcome to East Himalaya & North East Indiahttp://helptourism.com/blog/?tag=sunderbans

Wikipedia results for Sunderbans

Sundarbans - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Bengali folk epic Manasamangal mentions Netidhopani and has some passages set in the Sunderbans during the heroine Behula 's quest to bring her husband Lakhindar back to life.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sundarbans

Sundarbans National Park - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

... and two ebb tides occurring within 24 hours with a tidal range of 3-5m and up to 8m (Ghosh & Mandal, 1989; Banerjee, 1998) in normal spring tide, inundating the whole of Sunderbans ... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sundarbans_National_Park

Brahmaputra River - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Sunderbans is known for tigers, crocodiles and mangroves. While most Indian and Bangladeshi rivers bear female names, this river has a rare male name, as it means "son of ... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahmaputra_River

Project Tiger - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

... viz Manas (Assam), Palamau (Bihar), Similipal (Orissa), Corbett (U.P.), Kanha (M.P.), Melghat (Maharashtra), Bandipur (Karnataka), Ranthambhore (Rajasthan) and Sunderbans (West ... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_Tiger

Ganges - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The 2,510 km (1,560 mi) river rises in the western Himalayas in the Uttarakhand state of India, and drains into the Sunderbans delta in the Bay of Bengal.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganges
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Videos found for Sunderbans

Sunderbans Tiger Project, Part 4

Sunderbans Tiger Project, Part 4Tiger conservation project in Sunderbans, Bangladesh. Excerpts from BBC documentary series on the Ganges.for more info http://www.sundarbanstigerproject.info/Flash - Video

Sunderbans Tiger Project, Part 1

Sunderbans Tiger Project, Part 1Tiger conservation project in Sunderbans, Bangladesh. Excerpts from BBC documentary series on the Ganges.for more info http://www.sundarbanstigerproject.info/Flash - Video

Sunderbans - Scene de vie rurale

Sunderbans - Scene de vie ruraleSunderbans - Scene de vie ruraleMPEG 4 - Video

Big cat rescued from tree

Big cat rescued from treeA pregnant tigress has been rescued by forest guards in India, after getting stuck up a tree.The big cat strayed into a village near the Sunderbans Tiger Reserve, in Deulbari,...Flash - Video

SundarbansUNESCO's World Heritage S...

SundarbansUNESCO's World Heritage Site, India NewsKnow about budget 2008, plans to develop Sunderbans, clean chitto HarbhajanFlash - Video

Answers for Sunderbans

lightofhope1008What are the probable effects of global warming in the Sunderbans in the near future?lightofhope1008Since it hasn't warmed in the last 10 years and this is far from being the warmest time in this interglacial, probably nothing at all. The oceans take a while to warm up and they are still probably e...Miami Sharaare the sunderbans an ecosystem of india?Miami Sharathey also lie in bangladesh but a major part is in india ...& they(mangroves) plays an important role in binding up india's not only ecosystem but also helps to prevent soil degredation, prevention o...mumpydarlingwhere can i get or download ariel video footage over sunderbans?mumpydarlingYou tube!KLSWhy Sunderbans so important?KLSThe Sundarbans is the largest mangrove forest in the world, located in the Ganges delta in Bangladesh and West Bengal, India. Sunderbans is important as it is a barrier against sea erossion and also t...Pritikaholiday homework on sunderbans........help!!?Pritikahttp://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/2/story.cfm?c_id=2&objectid=10416729
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