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NASA's Space Shuttle, officially called the Space Transportation System (STS), is the spacecraft currently used by the United States government for its human spaceflight missions and is scheduled to be retired from service in 2010. At launch, it consists of a rust-colored external tank (ET), two white, slender Solid Rocket Boosters (SRBs), and the orbiter, a winged spaceplane which is the space shuttle in the narrowest sense.

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Wikipedia About Space Shuttle

NASA's Space Shuttle, officially called the Space Transportation System (STS), is the spacecraft currently used by the United States government for its human spaceflight missions and is scheduled to be retired from service in 2010. At launch, it consists of a rust-colored external tank (ET), two white, slender Solid Rocket Boosters (SRBs), and the orbiter, a winged spaceplane which is the space shuttle in the narrowest sense.

The orbiter carries astronauts and payload such as satellites or space station parts into low earth orbit, into the Earth's upper atmosphere or thermosphere. Usually, five to seven crew members ride in the orbiter. The payload capacity is . When the orbiter's mission is complete it fires its Orbital Maneuvering System (OMS) thrusters to drop out of orbit and re-enters the lower atmosphere. During the descent, the shuttle orbiter decelerates from hypersonic speed primarily by aerobraking and then for the landing phase it acts as a glider, making a completely unpowered ("deadstick") landing.

Description

The Shuttle is the first orbital spacecraft designed for partial reusability. It carries payloads to low Earth orbit, provides crew rotation for the International Space Station (ISS), and performs servicing missions. The orbiter can also recover satellites and other payloads from orbit and return them to Earth. Each Shuttle was designed for a projected lifespan of 100 launches or 10 years' operational life. The man responsible for the design of the STS was Maxime Faget, who had also overseen the Mercury, Gemini and Apollo spacecraft designs. The crucial factor in the size and shape of the Shuttle Orbiter was the requirement that it be able to accommodate the largest planned commercial and classified satellites, and have the cross-range recovery range to meet classified USAF missions requirement for a one-around abort for a launch to a polar orbit. Factors involved in opting for 'reusable' solid rockets and an expendable fuel tank included the desire of the Pentagon to obtain a high-capacity payload vehicle for satellite deployment, and the desire of the Nixon administration to reduce the costs of space exploration by developing a spacecraft with reusable components.

Six air-worthy shuttles have been built; the first orbiter, Enterprise, was not built for space flight, and was used only for testing purposes. Five space-worthy orbiters were built: Columbia, Challenger, Discovery, Atlantis, and Endeavour. Challenger disintegrated 73 seconds after launch in 1986, and Endeavour was built as a replacement. Columbia broke apart during re-entry in 2003.

Each Space Shuttle is a partially reusable launch system that is composed of three main assemblies: the reusable Orbiter Vehicle (OV), the expendable external tank (ET), and the two partially-reusable solid rocket boosters (SRBs). The tank and boosters are jettisoned during ascent; only the orbiter goes into orbit. The vehicle is launched vertically like a conventional rocket, and the orbiter glides to a horizontal landing, after which it is refurbished for reuse.

Search results for Space Shuttle

Space Shuttle - Yahoo! News

Ongoing, in-depth coverage of the NASA Space Shuttle program, including launch news and videos, Atlantis, Endeavour, and Discovery photos, mission videos, and ...news.yahoo.com/topics/space-shuttle

NASA Human Space Flight: Space Shuttle Gallery

Archive of pictures and audio and video clips from past space shuttle missions.spaceflight.nasa.gov/gallery/images/shuttle/

NASA Human Space Flight

Access point to the vast amount of information about NASA's human exploration and development of space. Learn about the latest Space Shuttle and International Space Station missions.spaceflight.nasa.gov/

Space - Florida Today

Ongoing coverage of Space Shuttle and other upcoming space launches at the Kennedy Space Center and Cape Canaveral Air Force Station: articles, animations, video, web cams, and photo galleries.www.floridatoday.com/apps/pbcs.dll/section?category=news02

Space Shuttle Press Kit

Comprehensive mission information including detailed space shuttle flight plans and timelines, payloads, experiments, benefits, and crew profiles.www.shuttlepresskit.com/

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News about Space Shuttle

Space Shuttle Atlantis Launches Monday

WFTV 9 OrlandoBREVARD COUNTY, Fla. -- NASA is expected to launch the Space Shuttle Atlantis from Kennedy Space Center on Monday afternoon. The shuttle’s crew will spend 11 days in space, working to repair the Hubble Space Telescope.http://www.wftv.com/news/19424025/detail.html

Basketballs Launching On Space Shuttle Mission

FOX 13 UtahCAPE CANAVERAL, Fla. (AP) - The Harlem Globetrotters will soon have a presence in space. On board shuttle Atlantis when it lifts off Monday on a repair mission to the Hubble Space Telescope will be a pair of basketballs. One belongs to the Globetrotters.http://www.fox13now.com/news/kstu-basketballs-launching-spac...

Shuttle to take basketballs into space

WISH-TV IndianapolisThe Harlem Globetrotters will soon have a presence way above the globe. So will a basketball used 100 years ago in a game against Indiana University. Space shuttle Atlantis will carry the pair... Read more at www.WISHTV.comhttp://www.wishtv.com/dpp/news/local/Shuttle_to_take_basketb...

Basketballs launching on space shuttle mission

KTNV Las VegasAssociated Press - May 10, 2009 10:13 PM ET CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla. (AP) - The Harlem Globetrotters will soon have a presence in space. On board shuttle Atlantis when it lifts off Monday...http://www.ktnv.com/global/story.asp?s=10337037

Basketballs launching on space shuttle mission

KRIS-TV Corpus ChristiCAPE CANAVERAL, Fla. -- The Harlem Globetrotters will soon have a presence way above the globe. Space shuttle Atlantis will carry a pair of basketballs when it rockets away on a...http://www.kristv.com/global/story.asp?s=10336566

News about Space Shuttle

Shuttle crew set for Hubble mission

Guardian UnlimitedThe space shuttle Atlantis looks all set to blast off on its 11-day mission to patch up the Hubble Space Telescope. A good weather forecast means a launch on Monday night is likely. The 19-year-old Hubble has seven years of accumulated maintenance ... http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/feedarticle/8500251

Atlantis cleared for launch to Hubble Space Telescope

Belfast TelegraphAfter months of delay, Nasa has cleared space shuttle Atlantis for a launch today to the Hubble Space Telescope. Mission managers concluded that Atlantis (right) is ready to take off on the long-awaited Hubble repair mission, the fifth and final one ... http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/world-news/atlantis-c...

Small Talk With Andrew J. Feustel, astronaut

Detroit NewsNASA astronaut Andrew J. Feustel of Lake Orion will make his first space flight aboard the space shuttle Atlantis today. He is not the first astronaut from Michigan. For instance, Roger Chafee and Jack Lousma hailed from Grand Rapids. But Feustel, 43 ... http://www.detnews.com/article/20090511/METRO/905110332/1013...

A risky mission to repair the Hubble

Globe and MailMonday onboard the space shuttle Atlantis on an ambitious flight to the Hubble Space Telescope. Over 11 days, the crew will perform five back-to-back spacewalks to replace gyroscopes, cameras and batteries so Hubble can keep working until its ... http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20090511....

Seattle native to pilot space shuttle mission to Hubble Space ...

Seattle TimesAstronaut Greg Johnson, a Seattle native, dons a version of a launch and entry suit at Johnson Space Center in Houston, with help from Toni Cost-Davis. He'll pilot the final shuttle mission to the Hubble Space Telescope. ERIKA SCHULTZ / THE SEATTLE ... http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/localnews/2009180636_a...

Search results for Space Shuttle

Space Shuttle, Space Shuttle Columbia, Columbia Space Shuttle at SPACE ...

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Space Shuttle Mission 2007(tm) ::

Space Shuttle Mission 2007(tm) is the newest, most exciting and affordable Space Shuttle Simulator available today, designed to provide the experience and excitement of the NASA ... http://www.space-shuttle-mission.com/

Space Shuttle - Gizmodo

NASA Testing Next Generation Firefighting Gear for Fires... In Spaaace! In space, no one can hear you scream "Fire." Not that it'd matter, as few people could recognize a ... http://gizmodo.com/tag/space-shuttle/

YouTube - Space Shuttle

Four years ago I made a discovery about ancient knowledge.Watch my video -Leonardo the messenger of the ancient knowledge -and please before to leave comment read the review ... http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4_N3YVP-Vdg

Space Shuttle News Reference Manual

Information content from the NSTS Shuttle Reference Manual (1988) Last Hypertexed Thursday August 31 10:22:45 EDT 2000 Jim Dumoulin (dumoulin@titan.ksc.nasa.gov)http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/technology/sts-newsref/s...
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WebExtra: NASA's Shuttle Rescue Pla...

WebExtra: NASA's Shuttle Rescue PlansWebExtra: NASA's Shuttle Rescue PlansWindows Media - Video

Rescue shuttle ready

Rescue shuttle readyCNN's John Zarrella reports NASA ready with rescue shuttle if Atlantis and crew in trouble.Windows Media - Video

Space Shuttle Atlantis Cleared To L...

Space Shuttle Atlantis Cleared To Launch MondayDuring the 12-day mission, astronauts will install new cameras and equipment on the Hubble Space Telescope. Glen Walker reports.Windows Media - Video

STS-119 Launch of Space Shuttle Dis...

STS-119 Launch of Space Shuttle Discovery From T-1 to MECOOn March 15th, 2009 at 23:43pm UTC Space Shuttle Discovery launched to deliver the final truss and solar panel to the International Space Station.Flash - Video

WebExtra: Shuttle Rescue Scenario

WebExtra: Shuttle Rescue ScenarioOn one launch pad sits the shuttle Atlantis. On the other is Endeavor. If something goes wrong endangering the Atlantis crew on their mission to service the hubble space...Windows Media - Video

Answers for Space Shuttle

zzzZZzzz.....Space shuttle?zzzZZzzz.....Of course not. There is no air.Larry DThe space shuttle releases a satellite into a circular orbit 540 km above the Earth. How fast must the shuttle?Larry DFirst calculate the strength of gravity at that elevation. g = G* (m1/r^2) G = 6.6742x10^-11 m1 = 5.9736x10^24 kg r = Earth Radius + 540,000 m =(6.37x10^6 + 540,000)m = 6,910,000 m g = 6.6742...Sherlock2006What happens to the space shuttle rocket and boosters?Sherlock2006The side boosters are collected and reused but the main rocket is disregarded. They must plan the trajectory for the boosters so it doesn't wipe out a city.neoga illinoiswhat is the density of space shuttle foam?neoga illinoisThe foam is not really dense, but it is travelling at tremendous speed (the shuttle has to reach 25,000 miles per hour to acheive escape velocity) and the tiles are fragile. So even if if the foam isn...busylittlebeeHow to decorate a space shuttle room?busylittlebeeHEY COOL....THEY HAVE STARS THAT YOU CAN BUY AT DOLLAR STORES THAT ABSORB SUNLIGHT ALL DAY AND AT NIGHT THEY GLOW ON THE CEILING...PAINT THE CEILING TO LOOK LIKE NIGHT AND PLACE AROUND THE ROOM THEY A...
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