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Somalia ( ; ), officially the Somali Republic ( , ) and formerly known as the Somali Democratic Republic, is a country located in the Horn of Africa. It is bordered by Djibouti to the northwest, Kenya on its southwest, the Gulf of Aden with Yemen on its north, the Indian Ocean at its east, and Ethiopia to the west.

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Wikipedia about Somalia

Somalia ( ; ), officially the Somali Republic ( , ) and formerly known as the Somali Democratic Republic, is a country located in the Horn of Africa. It is bordered by Djibouti to the northwest, Kenya on its southwest, the Gulf of Aden with Yemen on its north, the Indian Ocean at its east, and Ethiopia to the west.

Italian Somaliland gained its independence from Italy on 1 July 1960. On the same day, it united with British Somaliland, which gained independence on 26 June 1960, to form the Somali republic. The Somali state currently exists largely in a de jure capacity; Somalia has a weak but largely recognised central government authority, the Transitional Federal Government (TFG), but this is only the latest in a string of ineffectual, externally-recognized governing authorities.Menkhaus, Ken. Somalia: State of Collapse Adelphi papers 364. Oxford: Center for Strategic Studies, 2004. SomeWho: date=September 2008 think these "paper-states" have, in the past, been created for the sole purpose of capturing foreign funds.

De facto control of the north of the country resides in the local authorities; of these Puntland, Northland State, Maakhir, Galmudug, acknowledge the authority of the TFG and maintain their declaration of autonomy within a federated Somalia, while Central, Southern Somalia, and Kismayo the third largest city in Somalia are in the control of the Islamic Courts Union and Al-Shabab. Baidoa is currently seat of the TFG, and Somalia's commercial centre. On the other hand, Somaliland in the north, with its capital in Hargeisa, has declared independence and does not recognise the TFG as governing authority.

History

main: History of Somalia

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The northwest was part of the Aksumite Empire from about the 3rd century to the 7th but between 700 CE and 1200 CE, Islam became firmly established, especially with the founding of Mogadishu in 900. The period following, 1200 CE to 1500 CE, saw the rise of numerous Somali city-states and kingdoms. In northwestern Somalia, the Sultanate of Adal (a multi-ethnic state comprised of Somalis, Afars, and Hararis) with Ahmad ibn Ibrihim al-Ghazi as their leader in 1520, successfully conquered three-quarters of Ethiopia before being defeated by a joint Ethiopian-Portuguese force at the Battle of Wayna Daga on 21 February 1543.

The Ajuuraan Sultanate flourished from the 14th to the 17th centuries. Following the collapse of Adal and Ajuuraan in the 17th century, the region saw the emergence of new city states such as the Sultanates of eastern Sanaag, of Bari, of Geledi-Afgoye, of Gasar Gudde-Lugh Ganane, of Mogadishu and the Benadir coast, and of Hobyo.

Search results for Somalia

allAfrica.com: Somalia

allAfrica: African news and information for a global audience ... Somalia: Nine Killed in Market Bombardment ... Somalia: Pirates Killed on Hijacked Ship ...allafrica.com/somalia/

Somalia (08/08)

Facts about the land, people, history, government, political conditions, economy, foreign relations of Somalia. ... The Somalia National Reconciliation ...www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2863.htm

U.S. Library of Congress Country Study - Somalia

Comprehensive introduction to the country and its people.lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/sotoc.html

History of Somalia - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

6 Warsangeli Sultanate or Sultanate of Northern Somalia. 6.1 Sultans. 7 Scramble for Africa ... Map of Somalia according to the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea ...en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Somalia

Somalia travel guide - Wikitravel

Open source travel guide to Somalia, featuring up-to-date information on ... Somalia is located on the Horn of Africa, and is bordered by Ethiopia to the ...wikitravel.org/en/Somalia

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News about Somalia

Report Urges Global Action to Curb Piracy in Somalia

Voice of AmericaA report released by British think-tank Chatham House warns that while the international community must do more to stop rampant piracy in Somalia, piracy cannot be eradicated without finding a long-term solution to the country's political problems.http://www.voanews.com/english/2008-10-02-voa31.cfm

EU states raise hands for Somalia maritime force

AP via Yahoo! News Eight European Union countries offered Wednesday to create a maritime security force aimed to fight piracy off Somalia, the French defense minister said — a move that could give the U.S. Navy crucial support in the hazardous waters.http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20081001/ap_on_re_eu/eu_eu_somali...

Somalia calls for world’s help against pirates

New Haven RegisterAssociated Press MOGADISHU, Somalia — Somalia will allow foreign powers to use force if necessary against pirates who are holding a ship loaded with tanks for $20 million ransom, raising the stakes for bandits who are facing off against the U.S., and soon Moscow, on the high seas.http://nhregister.com/articles/2008/10/02/news/c3-pirates.tx...

Somalia piracy 'costs up to $30m'

BBC NewsPiracy off the coast of Somalia has cost up to $30m (£17m) in ransoms so far this year, a report says.http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/rss/-/2/hi/africa/7647631.stm

Somalia: World can use force against the pirates

USA TodaySomalia will allow foreign powers to use force if necessary against pirates who are holding a ship loaded with tanks for $20 million ransom.http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/2008-10-01-somalia-piracy...

News about Somalia

Nato warships head for Somalia to combat piracy

Mail & Guardian OnlineThe map will replace this text. If any users do not have Flash Player 8 (or above), they'll see this message. Nato warships were steaming through the Suez Canal on Wednesday en route to Somalia to help combat piracy off the largely lawless African ... http://www.mg.co.za/article/2008-10-15-nato-warships-head-fo...

SOMALIA-SOUTH AFRICA: Mahad Omar Abdi: "I cannot go back to Somalia"

Reuters AlertNetReuters and AlertNet are not responsible for the content of this article or for any external internet sites. The views expressed are the author's alone. CAPE TOWN , 15 October 2008 ( IRIN ) - Mahad Omar Abdi, 33, from Somalia, owns a supermarket in ... http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/IRIN/b63ba434e5e39b...

British oil worker abducted, freed in Somalia

Boston GlobeBOSSASO, Somalia— A British oil worker was abducted in northern Somalia on Wednesday but security forces surrounded his kidnappers and freed him in a gun battle, killing one bandit and wounding another, a government minister said. The freed oil ... http://www.boston.com/news/world/europe/articles/2008/10/08/...

Aircraft bombs Islamist stronghold in Somalia

Washington PostBAIDOA, Somalia (Reuters) - An unidentified aircraft bombed an Islamist rebel stronghold in central Somalia on Thursday, witnesses said, but it was not immediately clear if there were any casualties. "A plane bombarded the outskirts of our village ... http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/10...

900 million face starvation - Oxfam

MSN UK NewsAnd according to CARE International's figures, 6.4 million people in Ethiopia are in need of emergency food aid, and in Somalia half of the population is starving. A combination of drought, conflict and rising food prices has left millions of people ... http://news.uk.msn.com/Article.aspx?cp-documentid=10176435

Search results for Somalia

allAfrica.com: Somalia

allAfrica: African news and information for a global audience ... AllAfrica aggregates and indexes content from over 125 African news organizations, plus more than 200 other ... http://allafrica.com/somalia/

Somalia

human rights report 2006 africa Somalia ... Somalia Country Reports on Human Rights Practices - 2006 Released by the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Laborhttp://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2006/78757.htm

Somalia News - Breaking World Somalia News - The New York Times

World news about Somalia. Breaking news and archival information about its people, politics and economy from The New York Times.http://topics.nytimes.com/top/news/international/countriesan...

Somalia travel guide - Wikitravel

Open source travel guide to Somalia, featuring up-to-date information on attractions, hotels, restaurants, nightlife, travel tips and more. Free and reliable advice written by ... http://wikitravel.org/en/Somalia

Somalia Somaliland on the Internet

Somalia and Somaliland on the Internet. ... Adam, Hussein and Richard Ford, et. al. "Removing Barricades in Somalia:http://www-sul.stanford.edu/depts/ssrg/africa/somalia.html
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Videos found for Somalia

Singing for Somalia

Singing for SomaliaSomali refugees in Kenya are using music to comment on issues in their war-torn homelandFlash - Video

Crisis in Ukraine, Somalia, Solomon...

Crisis in Ukraine, Somalia, Solomon Islands* Ukraine President dissolves Parliament * U.S. President criticizes Syria trip * Fighting kills nearly 400 in Somalia * Solomon Island humanitarian crisis * 2007 to be active...Flash - Video

Somalia's History Summerized in Eig...

Somalia's History Summerized in Eight Minutes (English)A Land Divided.Flash - Video

SOMALIA: Somali Islamists say they ...

SOMALIA: Somali Islamists say they are told by God to fight EthiopiaSomalia's Islamists whipped up religious fervour against Ethiopia on Monday (July 24), telling demonstrators God had commanded that they fight troops sent into the country by...MPEG 4 - Video

Violence in Somalia

Violence in SomaliaRoadside bombings and killings continue in Somalia even though the government says that the violence is under control.Flash - Video

Videos found for Somalia

somalia.ram

somalia.ramrivalry.ram 31-Jan-2002 19:30 1k safety.ram 31-Jan-2002 19:30 1k somalia.ram 31-Jan-2002 19:30 1k speak_out.ram 31-Jan-2002 19:30 1krealmedia: 2.8 MB w:160px - h:120px

SOMALIA DEBATE after US bombings. T...

SOMALIA DEBATE after US bombings. Taji Mustafa(Hizb ut-Tahrir...SOMALIA DEBATE after US bombings. Taji Mustafa(Hizb ut-Tahrir), Abdwali Mohamed 1 hr 1 min 22 sec - Jan 27, 2007 AbdiWali Mohammed (ex Somali diplomat), Ali Mohammed Kheyie (Somali political analy...flash: 0 MB w:320px - h:240px

Islamists extend grip on Somalia

Islamists extend grip on SomaliaIslamists extend grip on Somaliawmv: 0 MB w:793px - h:608px

Operation Somalia: Tracking Down Al...

Operation Somalia: Tracking Down Al QaedaU.S. forces strike suspected top al-Qaeda operatives in Somalia.wmv: 0 MB w:320px - h:240px

Gefechte in Somalia dauern an

Gefechte in Somalia dauern anDie Gefechte im ostafrikanischen Somalia dauern an. Wegen der Verwicklung der Nachbarländer Äthiopien und Eritrea droht nun ein Flächenbrand in der Region.msmedia: 2.8 MB w:320px - h:240px

Answers for Somalia

James Chen

where can I find the information of Somalia dance?

James ChenI know about a dance from Somalia called Zar. The zar is a healing dance sung and performed by groups of nomadic women from northern Somalia. A woman afflicted by illness or spirit possession dances...
justiceonthemove

How many people around the world knows the truth about Somalia besides Somali themselves?

justiceonthemoveEthiopia's involvement in Somalia was at the urging of the united states.I believe this is fool hardy. Ethiopia has no business getting involved in the affairs of Somalia especially when it can not p...
Mikey C

What's the difference between Chad and Ethiopia and their involvement in Rwanda (Darfur) and Somalia?

Mikey Cno idea
no name

What is going on between Somalia and Ethiopia? Why is there a civil war again ?

no nameA Taliban type government called the Islamic Courts Union (ICU) had taken over much of Somalia (away from warlord control) since its civil war began in 1991 (Black Hawk Down). In 2004, an Ethiopian b...
trusolja_dareal23

where is Somalia, and what is the best solution for the people to make country catch up with the world?

trusolja_dareal23Somalia is on the East coast of Africa, just to the right of Ethiopia. The only way to make that country 'catch up' with the rest of the world is to wave a magic wand and make the Islamists disappe...

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