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Shorthand is an abbreviated symbolic writing method that increases speed or brevity of writing as compared to a normal method of writing a language. The process of writing in shorthand is called stenography, from the Greek stenos (narrow) and graphē or graphie (writing). It has also been called brachygraphy, from Greek brachys (short) and tachygraphy, from Greek tachys (swift, speedy), depending on whether compression or speed of writing is the goal.

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Wikipedia About Shorthand

Eclectic%20shorthand%20by%20cross.png

Shorthand is an abbreviated symbolic writing method that increases speed or brevity of writing as compared to a normal method of writing a language. The process of writing in shorthand is called stenography, from the Greek stenos (narrow) and graphē or graphie (writing). It has also been called brachygraphy, from Greek brachys (short) and tachygraphy, from Greek tachys (swift, speedy), depending on whether compression or speed of writing is the goal.

Many forms of shorthand exist. A typical shorthand system provides symbols or abbreviations for words and common phrases, which can allow someone well trained in the system to write as quickly as people speak. Abbreviation methods are alphabet-based and use different abbreviating approaches. Speedwriting by Emma Dearborn requires memorization of a unique abbreviation to a corresponding word.

Shorthand was used more widely in the past, before the invention of recording and dictation machines. Until recently, shorthand was considered an essential part of secretarial training as well as being useful for journalists. Although the primary use of shorthand has been to record oral dictation or discourse, some systems are used for compact expression. For example, health-care professionals may use shorthand notes in medical charts and correspondence. Shorthand notes are typically temporary, intended either for immediate use, or for later transcription to longhand, although longer term uses do exist: diaries (like that of the famous Samuel Pepys), being a common example.

Classical Antiquity

The earliest known indication of shorthand systems is from Ancient Greece, namely the Acropolis stone (Akropolisstein) from mid-4th century BC. The marble slab shows a writing system primarily based on vowels, using certain modifications to indicate consonants.

Hellenistic tachygraphy is reported from the 2nd century BC onwards, though there are indications that it might be older. The oldest datable reference is a contract from Middle Egypt, stating that Oxyrhynchos gives the "semeiographer" Apollonios for two years to be taught shorthand writing. Hellenistic tachygraphy consisted of word stem signs and word ending signs. Over time, many syllabic signs were developed.

In Ancient Rome, Marcus Tullius Tiro (103 BC–4 BC), a slave and later a freedman of Cicero, developed the Tironian notes so he could write down Cicero's speeches. The Tironian notes consisted of word stem abbreviations (notae) and of word ending abbreviations (titulae). The original Tironian notes consisted of about 4000 signs but new signs were introduced so that their number might increase to as many as 13,000. In order to have a less complex writing system, a syllabic shorthand script was used sometimes.

Search results for Shorthand

Shorthand for Windows: Keyboard Automation, Word Expander and ...

Using Shorthand with the new. Microsoft Vista operating system. ... Download Shorthand. What's New in Version 10. Licensing and Registration ...www.pcshorthand.com/

Gregg shorthand - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Gregg shorthand is the most popular form of pen stenography in the United States ... Gregg shorthand has also been adapted for several other languages. ...en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregg_shorthand

A Guide to Alternative Handwriting and Shorthand Systems

A brief look at various handwriting and shorthand systems and why they're needed. ... Here's an example from The Joy of Pitman Shorthand. ...www.alysion.org/handy/althandwriting.htm

Shorthand Press - Welcome

... art of shorthand with a passion ... Yes, that shorthand (think: 1950s ... someone's day – send them a one-of-a-kind gift from Shorthand Press. ...www.shorthandpress.com/index.html

shorthand - Definition from the Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary

Definition of shorthand from the Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary with audio pronunciations, thesaurus, Word of the Day, and word games.www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/shorthand

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News about Shorthand

Red-tape nightmare

Mail and GuardianThe map will replace this text. If any users do not have Flash Player 8 (or above), they'll see this message.http://www.mg.co.za/article/2008-09-17-red-tape-nightmare

The Big Question: What was Roosevelt's New Deal, and is something like it needed today?

IndependentWhy are we asking this now?http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/politics/the-big-que...

2 mistakes PRI will confess

Current (Public Broadcasting)History is made on this page today, as an executive of a national organization in public broadcasting admits to something less than perfection. At last report he was director of content development and strategy at Public Radio International in Minneapolis.http://www.current.org/radio/radio0816fair-game-mistakes.sht...

DTH Archives

The Daily Tar HeelOne morning in 1994, when Anna Hayes was combing her hair in front of a mirror before heading to work, she decided she should take the opportunity to chronicle the life of Susie Sharp, who inspired her to become an attorney.http://www.dailytarheel.com/online_extras/online_exclusives/...

Bob Shallit: Restaurateur plans takeover of Rocklin's shuttered Zinfandel Grille

The Sacramento BeeLocal restaurateur Geoff Flynn says anyone opening a new eatery in this economy "probably should have his head examined."http://www.sacbee.com/103/story/1239141.html

News about Shorthand

May 4, 1536: C U @ the Piazza

WiredThe texts were transcribed by hand, a laborious process that encouraged typographical shorthand. The most plausible theory is that the at sign evolved from the grave-accented “a” ( à , which is also “at” in Italian). The compressed symbol ... http://www.wired.com/thisdayintech/2009/05/dayintech_0504/

V, U or W-shaped rebound? Temp firms don't see eye to eye

ReutersEconomists have referred to the three scenarios in shorthand as V-shaped, U-shaped and W-shaped, as a way of illustrating what an employment, or GDP chart, might look like over time. Camden said a likely outcome is a "slowish" jobs rebound. Kelly ... http://www.reuters.com/article/newsOne/idUSTRE5474QC20090508

Is sass from kids of all ages out of control?

Montgomery AdvertiserI'm sure that's important but you're going to need to say it a different way.' Then when the child fixes it and restates, they get kudos rather than time-out." Psychotherapist Susan Stiffelman in Los Angeles offers a shorthand that speaks volumes. She ... http://www.montgomeryadvertiser.com/article/20090511/LIFESTY...

ECHL Today

OurSports CentralCyclones lead the Kelly Cup Playoffs with five shorthand goals. - Game 3 is Wednesday at 7:30 p.m. ET at Cincinnati. National Conference Finals (Best of Seven) West Division Champion Alaska Aces vs. Pacific Division Champion Las Vegas Wranglershttp://www.oursportscentral.com/services/releases/?id=382167...

Bloomberg Poised To Take Manhattan (GOP) - Updated

New York Daily NewsNow the vote is largely a formality, since the mayor appears to have garnered sufficient support for a Wilson Pakula (the shorthand is that he needed the support of three of the five counties, but it can be more complicated than that, depeneding on ... http://www.nydailynews.com/blogs/dailypolitics/2009/05/bloom...

Search results for Shorthand

Gregg Shorthand

Gregg Shorthand—named after its inventor, John Robert Gregg—is a system of pen stenography that gained popularity in the United States in ... http://gregg.angelfishy.net/

Shorthand - LoveToKnow 1911

SHORTHAND, a term applied to all systems of brief handwriting which are intended to enable a person to write legibly at the rate of speech. Synonyms in common use are stenography ... http://www.1911encyclopedia.org/Shorthand

Certified Shorthand Court Reporting and Reporters

Certified Shorthand Court Reporters, Court Reporting, Depositions in Los Angeles, Pasadena, Long Beach, Glendale, Burbank, Southern California for Attorneys, Law Firms, Court ... http://shorthand.com

A Guide to Alternative Handwriting and Shorthand Systems

A brief look at various handwriting and shorthand systems and why they're needed.http://www.alysion.org/handy/althandwriting.htm

Shorthand Shorthand Shorthand

Gregg Shorthand Pitman Shorthand Speedwriting Shorthand The Website Devoted to Pen Shorthand (machine writers are welcome too!) Shorthand, especially pen shorthand, is not dead by ... http://www.geocities.com/shorthandshorthandshorthand/

Wikipedia results for Shorthand

Shorthand - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Shorthand is an abbreviated symbolic writing method that increases speed or brevity of writing as compared to a normal method of writing a language.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shorthand

Gregg shorthand - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Gregg shorthand is a form of shorthand that was invented by John Robert Gregg in 1888. Like cursive longhand, it is completely based on elliptical figures and lines that bisect ... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregg_Shorthand

Pitman shorthand - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Pitman shorthand is a system of shorthand for the English language developed by Englishman Sir Isaac Pitman (1813–1897), who first presented it in 1837. [1]http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitman_shorthand

Shorthand Language - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Short Transitional Utility Language also known as Shorthand, is a type of computer programming language. It was created and implemented by Sam Moses and Andrei Remenchuck as a ... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shorthand_Language

Personal Shorthand - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Personal Shorthand, originally known as Briefhand in the 1950s, is a completely alphabetic shorthand. There are three basic categories of written shorthand.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_Shorthand
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sweet shorthand goal

sweet shorthand goaldave poulin steals and charges a 3/4 rink break away and secures their game 6 win in the 85 semifinals agaings quebec.Flash - Video

Gregg Shorthand Dictation 140wpm #2...

Gregg Shorthand Dictation 140wpm #2 -- Tablet PCThis is a dictation of 4 minutes using a Tablet PC and Gregg Shorthand anniversary edition. I was expecting a slower speed, but that was far from a problem. The major problem was...Flash - Video

VARIOUS: Australian Foreign Ministe...

VARIOUS: Australian Foreign Minister Alexander Downer warns Myanmar Junta not to brutally crack down...About 10,000 Buddhist monks marched to Myanmar's Sule Pagoda in central Yangon on Tuesday (September 25), their leaders chanting "democracy, democracy" in defiance of the military...MPEG 4 - Video

130wpm Gregg Shorthand Dictation - ...

130wpm Gregg Shorthand Dictation - Introduction to GreggThis is a short (2 minute) dictation of the introductory paragraph of the shorthand website "gregg.angelfishy.net". It talks a little bit about the history of the Gregg writing...Flash - Video

Joan Jonker | One Rainy Day

Joan Jonker | One Rainy DayNineteen-year-old Poppy Meadows enjoys life! The only blot on her happiness is her dreadful boss, with his roving eye and roving hands. Vowing to find another job, she enrols in a...Flash - Video

Answers for Shorthand

yellowhummin217What's the difference between "typing WPM" and "shorthand WPM"?yellowhummin217Good grief -- does anyone actually sue shorthand anymore? With digital recorders being so cheap, I thought shorthand went away a long time ago. Shorthand was used when someone dictated a letter to ...Caitlin SWhat is the term for a shorthand representation using formulas and symbols to describe a chemical change?Caitlin Schemical equation...CookiesRGoodWhere can I learn to write shorthand?CookiesRGoodThere are three types of shorthand. They give courses at the "Y" or get in touch with the College or High School near your home and find out if they give night or Saturday courses. The Junior Colleg...SamWhy do scientists need shorthand ways of writing elements and compounds?Samhow would you like to write this CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 wouldnt you rather write CH3(CH2)12CH3Jerry XWhere can classes in Shorthand be attended in the continental US?Jerry X
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