In certain residential areas, largely rural, quite large tracts of land may exist which have no services whatsoever. Because a large distance must be traveled to access the nearest services, most journeys involve using a motor vehicle or some other form of transport. This need has resulted in Residential land development usually existing or planned infrastructure such as rail and road. The pattern of development is usually set forth in the restrictive covenants contained in the deeds to the properties in the development, but may also result from or be reinforced by zoning. Restrictive covenants are not easily changed as the agreement of all property owners (many of whom may not live in the area) may need to be obtained to effect a change.

Residential Differentiation:
These are some of the various zones under which Residential Areas fall.

• Inner City Residential
• Inner Mixed Zone
• Established Residential
• New Development
• Urban-Rural Fringe
• Rural Residential
• Sub-Regional Centers