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The reindeer (Rangifer tarandus), also known as the caribou when wild in North America, is an Arctic and Subarctic-dwelling deer, widespread and numerous across the northern Holarctic.

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Blogs for Reindeer

Reindeer Blog " Sami

... Blog. Visit the Reindeer Portal. Reindeer ... Killing of Reindeer in Norwegian Supreme Court / Avlivning av ren i ... © 2009 Reindeer Blog - All Rights ...www.reindeerblog.org/tag/sami/

Reindeer Blog " Caribou

About this Blog. Visit the Reindeer Portal. Reindeer Blog ... Canada's Only Reindeer Herd Is Missing ... Copyright © 2009 Reindeer Blog - All Rights Reserved ...www.reindeerblog.org/category/caribou/

Reindeer Dream's Christmas Blog

Reindeer Dream's Christmas Blog. About. Christmas Around The World. Christmas Ornaments ... Welcome to Reindeer Dreams! There are few things like the joy we ...reindeerdreams.wordpress.com/

Reindeer — Blogs, Pictures, and more on WordPress

Fenlander's Natural Lore Blog. hope he didn't store the gifts in there... Reindeer Quiche ... restaurants, meaty breakfast, reindeer meat, reindeer quiche ...en.wordpress.com/tag/reindeer/

snopes.com: Sex of Santa's Reindeer

Was the modern image of Santa Claus created by the Coca-Cola Company? ... Male reindeer drop their antlers at the beginning of winter, usually late ...www.snopes.com/holidays/christmas/santa/reindeer.asp

Wikipedia About Reindeer

The reindeer (Rangifer tarandus), also known as the caribou when wild in North America, is an Arctic and Subarctic-dwelling deer, widespread and numerous across the northern Holarctic.

Distribution and habitat

Rentier%20fws%201.jpg

The reindeer is a widespread and numerous species in the northern Holarctic. Originally, the reindeer was found in Scandinavia, Eastern Europe, Russia, Mongolia, and northern China north of the 50th latitude. In North America, it was found in Alaska, Canada, and the northern US from Washington to Maine. In the 19th century, it was apparently still present in southern Idaho. It also occurred naturally on Sakhalin, Greenland, and probably even in historical times in Scotland and Ireland. During the late Pleistocene era, reindeer were found as far south as Nevada and Tennessee in North America and Spain in Europe. Today, wild reindeer have disappeared from many areas within this large historical range, especially from the southern parts, where it vanished almost everywhere. Large populations of wild reindeer are still found in Norway, Siberia, Greenland, Alaska, and Canada.

Domesticated reindeer are mostly found in northern Scandinavia, Russia, and Iceland (where they were introduced by humans in the 18th century). The last remaining wild reindeer in Europe are found in portions of southern Norway. The southern boundary of the species' natural range is approximately at 62° north latitude.

RangiferTarandus.jpg

Anatomy

The female varies in weight between and measures long. The male (or "bull") is typically larger (although the extent to which varies in the different subspecies), weighing and measuring in head-and-body length. Shoulder height can measure from , and the tail adds . Both sexes grow antlers, which (in the Scandinavian variety) for old males fall off in December, for young males in the early spring, and for females in the summer. The antlers typically have two separate groups of points (see image), a lower and upper. Domesticated reindeer are shorter-legged and heavier than their wild counterparts. The bull reindeer's antlers are the second largest of any extant deer, after the moose, and can range up to in width and in beam length.

Reindeer have specialized noses featuring nasal turbinate bones that dramatically increase the surface area within the nostrils. Incoming cold air is warmed by the animal's body heat before entering the lungs, and water is condensed from the expired air and captured before the deer's breath is exhaled, used to moisten dry incoming air and possibly absorbed into the blood through the mucous membranes.

Reindeer hooves adapt to the season: in the summer, when the tundra is soft and wet, the footpads become sponge-like and provide extra traction. In the winter, the pads shrink and tighten, exposing the rim of the hoof, which cuts into the ice and crusted snow to keep it from slipping. This also enables them to dig down (an activity known as "cratering")"In the winter, the fleshy pads on these toes grow longer and form a tough, hornlike rim. Caribou use these large, sharp-edged hooves to dig through the snow and uncover the lichens that sustain them in winter months. Biologists call this activity "cratering" because of the crater-like cavity the caribou's hooves leave in the snow." All About Caribou - Project CaribouImage of reindeer cratering in snow. through the snow to their favorite food, a lichen known as reindeer moss. The knees of many species of reindeer are adapted to produce a clicking sound as they walk.

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News about Reindeer

Swedish Sami Village Sues the State

The Epoch TimesThe SSR (national association representing Swedish Sami) said that the Sami (the indigenous people of northern Europe) have the right to hunt and fish on their land and that the state is violating the Sami’s rights by selling hunting licenses to others. Hence, the Sami village of Girjas in the north of Sweden sued the state on May 11.http://www.theepochtimes.com/n2/content/view/16768/

Ivory Sculpture Carved 35,000 Years Ago Might be World's Oldest According to Archaeologists

Art DailyThe sculpture of a woman made of ivory was presented today by German archaeologists in Tuebingen, Germany. The figure, found in 2008 in a cave in Schelklingen, is supposedly the world's oldest reproduction of a human with an estimated age of at least 35,000 years. Photo: EFE/Marijan Murat.http://www.artdaily.com/index.asp?int_sec=11&int_new=30830

German 'Venus' lays claim as oldest piece of figurative art (AFP)

Yahoo!7 Entertainment NewsPARIS (AFP) - She's just six centimetres (2.http://au.rd.yahoo.com/news/rss/entertainment/*http://au.new...

‘Porn’ art in ivory, 35000 years old

The TelegraphMay 13: Call it palaeolithic pornography. A 35,000-year-old figurine carved out of ivory, depicting a woman with sharply exaggerated sexual features, is the world’s oldest known figurative art, scientists reported today.http://www.telegraphindia.com/1090514/jsp/nation/story_10961...

Ivory sculpture in Germany could be world's oldest

PhysOrg(PhysOrg.com) -- The 2008 excavations at Hohle Fels Cave in the Swabian Jura of southwestern Germany recovered a female figurine carved from mammoth ivory from the basal Aurignacian deposit. This figurine, which is the earliest depiction of a human, and one of the oldest known examples of figurative art worldwide, was made at least 35,000 years ago. This discovery radically changes our views of .....http://www.physorg.com/news161442381.html

News about Reindeer

Strokes of midnight

Guardian UnlimitedTraders were selling reindeer skins from the north. Picking at cartons of wild berries, we carried on along the Nordnes promontory, between rows of brilliantly sunlit clapboard houses. Good swimming spots include Helleneset and Gamle Bergen, but even ... http://www.guardian.co.uk/travel/2009/may/09/norway-wild-swi...

Russian delegation visits Grande Prairie

Daily Herald Tribune ... and turn their hobbies into small businesses, just like our inventors and our crafters as well,” Rutley said. The women are from the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug in northern Russia, a remote region bordering Siberia known for its nomadic reindeer ... http://www.dailyheraldtribune.com/ArticleDisplay.aspx?e=1566...

Wilderness adventures in Sweden's Abisko National Park

EarthtimesThere is a very good chance of seeing elk and reindeer in Abisko National Park, and, with a little luck, arctic fox, wood grouse, lynx and wolverine. Bears and wolves roam the park too. A Lapland tour provides enough adventure even without encounters ... http://www.earthtimes.org/articles/show/268372,wilderness-ad...

Indigenous group sue Swedish state for hunting

Mississippi PressIt says the administration decision to permit free hunting there disrupts Sami reindeer herding and the area's animal life. The Samis are indigenous people who live in parts of northern Sweden, Finland, Norway and Russia. There are 20,000 Samis in ... http://www.gulflive.com/newsflash/international/index.ssf?/b...

Swedish Sami Village Sues the State

The Epoch TimesThis has indirect consequences for our reindeer herding. Hunting and fishing has traditionally been a second income for reindeer herders. The moose hunt also means money for us. If we can’t hunt moose, we’ll lose that money,” said Mr. Ingemar ... http://www.theepochtimes.com/n2/content/view/16768/

Search results for Reindeer

Reindeer Owners and Breeders Association

Proposed CWD Rule Changes March 2009 ..... Read more on the ROBA Bulletin Board ..... Just click on the link below ..... Reindeer Owners and ... http://www.reindeer.ws/

Santa Claus Reindeer Barn

Award-winning Santa Claus site for parents and kids. Check your naughty or nice rating. Play games in Elf School. Print your Honorary Elf Diploma. Christmas recipes. Choose and ... http://www.claus.com/reindeer/index.php

reindeer - Hutchinson encyclopedia article about reindeer

Deer Rangifer tarandus of Arctic and subarctic regions, common to North America and Eurasia. About 1.2 m/4 ft at the shoulder, it has a thick, brownish coat and broad hooves well ... http://encyclopedia.farlex.com/reindeer

Reindeer Research Program Home Page

The Reindeer Research Program is dedicated to the development and promotion of the reindeer industry on the Seward Peninsula and throughout Alaska.http://reindeer.salrm.uaf.edu/

reindeer

reindeer biology and ecology. How reindeer live. Reindeer (Rangifer tarandus) by Mark Walker: Lifespan- 12-15 years: Body length - 130-220mmhttp://www.geocities.com/magicgoatman/reindeer.html

Wikipedia results for Reindeer

Reindeer - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The reindeer (Rangifer tarandus), also known as the caribou when wild in North America, is an Arctic and Subarctic-dwelling deer, widespread and numerous across the northern ... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reindeer

Santa Claus's reindeer - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Santa Claus's reindeer are a team of flying reindeer traditionally held to pull the sleigh of Santa Claus and help him deliver Christmas gifts. The commonly cited names of the ... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Claus%27_reindeer

Reindeer hunting in Greenland - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Reindeer hunting in Greenland is of great importance to the Kalaallit (Greenland Inuit) and sporting hunters, both residents and tourists. Reindeer (Caribou) are an important ... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reindeer_hunting_in_Greenland

Reindeer Games - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Reindeer Games (also known as Deception [1]) is a 2000 movie, directed by John Frankenheimer and starring Ben Affleck, Gary Sinise, and Charlize Theron.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reindeer_Games

Robbie the Reindeer - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Robbie the Reindeer is the main character in three animated BBC Christmas comedy television specials, filmed in aid of Comic Relief. It is shown on the Nicktoons Network, as well ... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robbie_the_Reindeer
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Videos found for Reindeer

Christmas Songs - Rudolph the Red N...

Christmas Songs - Rudolph the Red Nosed Reindeer LyricsLyricsFlash - Video

Rudolph the Red Nosed Reindeer Chil...

Rudolph the Red Nosed Reindeer Children Christmas Song VideoAt http://www.CullensAbcs.com find more free preschool videos. Activity ideas for you, and for children edutainment (educating and entertaining) videos that support their...Flash - Video

Dr. Dog - The Rabbit, The Bat, and ...

Dr. Dog - The Rabbit, The Bat, and The ReindeerDr. Dog has their day in hot and heaty Austin Texas. Watch the rest of the concert at http://www.baeblemusic.com/concertvideo/TheParish/DrDog.html.Flash - Video

Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer

Rudolph the Red-Nosed ReindeerMax Fleischer's classic cartoon Rudolph the Red-Nosed ReindeerFlash - Video

Racing Reindeers

Racing ReindeersRudolf! Maybe not but Tord Labba's reindeer love to gallop through the snow-covered tracks.Video - Video

Answers for Reindeer

snapesmyheroreindeer????????????snapesmyheroWell, "T'was the Night Before Christmas" was written by Clement Moore, not entirely unknown. That poem does, however, introduce a new image to an old idea. Clement calls the visitor "Saint Nick", ...James WWhat animals are compatable to live with reindeer?James WSanta and Mrs. Claus, and elves.HickityDooDaWhere can i buy some live reindeer moss for a science project?HickityDooDaUnless you live in arctic or north temperate regions, you will have to order it. This looks like a great site to buy from: http://www.reindeermoss.com/ Best of luck to you.jellybean :]Whats the difference between reindeer and caribou?jellybean :]Eurasian rein deer are caribous a regular rein deer is slightly differUsui KazuyoshiHow many ways can Santa arrange his reindeer for his upcoming trip?Usui Kazuyoshi8X7X6X5X4X3X2X1=? ***Rudolph got in front to light the way, the other eight were still there doing the real work
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