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A refinery is composed of a group of chemical engineering unit processes and unit operations used for refining certain materials or converting raw material into products of value.

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Blogs for Refineries

Refineries — Blogs, Pictures, and more on WordPress

Gasoline and the Refinery Game. ... Refineries ... Alberta oilsands refineries could cause irreversible damage ...en.wordpress.com/tag/refineries/

R-Squared Energy Blog: Expropriating Venezuela's Refineries

Robert Rapier works in the energy industry, and writes about issues related to national energy policy. ... I wrote Let's Confiscate Venezuela's U.S. Refineries. ...i-r-squared.blogspot.com/2007/07/expropriating-venezuelas-re...

Oil Refineries — Blogs, Pictures, and more on WordPress

Oil refineries production sees over 4 per cent growth ... Hurricane Ike, Energy Infrastructure, Refineries and Damage Models Landfall ...en.wordpress.com/tag/oil-refineries/

Loren Steffy: Exxon's views on building new refineries

A business blog " ... Cohen noted that Exxon does have ventures underway to build refineries in Asia. ... on this at my blog. Posted by: Rorschach at September ...blogs.chron.com/lorensteffy/archives/2005/09/exxons_views_on...

House Democrat calls for nationalized oil refineries | blog of bile

http://www.foxnews.com/... House Democrats responded to President's Bush's call ... © 2008 blog of bile is powered by Wordpress ...blogofbile.com/2008/06/18/house-democrat-calls-for-nationali...

Wikipedia About Refineries

A refinery is composed of a group of chemical engineering unit processes and unit operations used for refining certain materials or converting raw material into products of value.

Types of refineries

The various types of refineries include:

  • Oil refinery: Converts petroleum crude oil into high-octane motor fuel (gasoline/petrol), diesel oil, liquefied petroleum gases (LPG), jet aircraft fuel, kerosene, heating fuel oils, lubricating oils, asphalt and petroleum coke.
  • Sugar refinery: Converts sugar cane and sugar beets into crystallized sugar and sugar syrups.
  • Natural gas processing plant: Purifies and converts raw natural gas into residential, commercial and industrial fuel gas, and also recovers natural gas liquids (NGL) such as ethane, propane, butanes and pentanes.
  • Salt refinery: Cleans salt (NaCl), produced by the solar evaporation of sea water, followed by washing and re-crystallization.
  • Various metal refineries such as alumina, copper, gold, lead, nickel, silver, uranium, and zinc.
  • Vegetable oil refinery

Refinery.jpg

A typical oil refinery

main: Oil refinery The image below is a schematic flow diagram of a typical oil refinery that depicts the various unit processes and the flow of intermediate product streams that occurs between the inlet crude oil feedstock and the final end products. The diagram depicts only one of the literally hundreds of different oil refinery configurations. It does not include any of the usual refinery facilities providing utilities such as steam, cooling water, and electric power as well as storage tanks for crude oil feedstock and for intermediate products and end products.

RefineryFlow.png

A typical natural gas processing plant

NaturalGasProcessingPlant.jpg

The block flow diagram also shows how processing of the raw natural gas yields byproduct sulfur, byproduct ethane, and natural gas liquids (NGL) propane, butanes and natural gasoline (denoted as pentanes +).

NatGasProcessing.png

Typical refining of sugar

Cut%20sugarcane.jpg

Milling

The refining of sugarcane into sugar has traditionally been done in two stages. The first stage is the production of a raw sugar by the milling of freshly harvested sugarcane, usually done locally in the sugarcane-producing regions. In a sugar mill, sugarcane is washed, chopped, and shredded by revolving knives. The shredded cane is mixed with water and crushed. The juices (containing 10-15 percent sucrose) are collected and mixed with lime to adjust its pH to 7 which arrests sucrose's decay into glucose and fructose, and precipitates out some impurities. The lime and other suspended solids are settled out, and the clarified juice is concentrated in a multiple-effect evaporator to make a syrup with about 60 weight percent sucrose. The syrup is further concentrated under vacuum until it becomes supersaturated, and then seeded with crystalline sugar. Upon cooling, sugar crystallizes out of the syrup. Centrifuginging then separates the sugar from the remaining liquid (molasses). Raw sugar has a yellow to brown color. To produce a white sugar, sulfur dioxide is bubbled through the cane juice before evaporation so as to bleach color-forming impurities into colourless ones. Sugar bleached white by this means is called mill white, plantation white, and crystal sugar. It is the form of sugar most often consumed in the sugarcane-producing countries.

Search results for Refineries

Refining

Some additional refineries were shut down in the late 1980's and during the ... Thus crude oil inputs to refineries ("runs") have continued to rise, and along ...www.eia.doe.gov/pub/oil_gas/petroleum/analysis_publications/...

The great oil refinery shortage. - By Daniel Gross - Slate Magazine

There are plenty of reasons gas costs so much, but one of them is that the United States doesn't have enough refineries. The National Petrochemicals and Refiners ...www.slate.com/id/2102031/

biodiesel refineries

Biodiesel Refineries. www.BiodieselRefineries.com ... We plan to be a leading supplier of Biodiesel and turnkey Biodiesel Refineries. ...www.cogeneration.net/biodiesel_refineries.htm

Petroleum refining - Encyclopedia of Earth

A petroleum refinery is an installation that manufactures finished petroleum products from crude oil, unfinished oils, ... Other refineries reprocess the ...www.eoearth.org/article/Petroleum_refining

Refineries Experts in Texas (TX) @ ExpertPages

Find Refineries Experts, Expert Witnesses and Consultants in Texas (TX) at ExpertPageswww.expertpages.com/experts.php/refineries_texas.htm

Images found for Refineries

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News about Refineries

Pumping up Gas Prices, Summer Draws Near

9&10 News CadillacIt seems to happen every year around this time: gas prices inch up. Experts give three reasons for the recent increase: anticipated demand for the summer driving season, a report showing low stock inventories and refineries' switch from refining heating oil to gasoline.http://www.9and10news.com/category/story/?id=154353

Neda urged to protect oil depots from zoning rules

Yehey!By Alena Mae S. Flores The Energy Department is urging the National Economic and Development Authority to declare oil depots and refineries ...http://www.yehey.com/news/article.aspx?id=239684

Record drop in euro factory output

RTÉ NewsOfficial figures show that factories and refineries in the euro zone lowered their output in March as demand slumped.http://www.rte.ie/business/2009/0513/eurozone.html

The Failure Game Of Iraqi Oil

ForbesBaghdad finally allows exports from new Kurdish fields, but until it improves contract terms for foreign companies, its energy crisis will continue.http://www.forbes.com/2009/05/13/iraq-oil-kurds-business-ene...

Nigeria: Deregulation - Mass Protest Begins

AllAfrica.comNIGERIA Labour Congress (NLC), and its civil society allies yesterday unfolded a time-table for the national mass protest and rallies against government's planned deregulation of the downstream sector of the economy and privatisation of the nation's refineries among other issues.http://allafrica.com/stories/200905130358.html

News about Refineries

Crude Oil Rises Above $57 as Refineries Signal Stronger Demand

BloombergMay 7 (Bloomberg) -- Crude oil rose above $57 a barrel for the first time this year after a jump in U.S. refinery demand boosted speculation that economic activity is recovering. U.S. refineries boosted operating rates last week to their highest ... http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601072&sid=aQAn045F...

China Refineries to Have ‘Normal’ Margin With $80 Oil (Update1)

BloombergMay 8 (Bloomberg) -- Chinese refineries, which rely on imports to meet more than half of their crude-oil needs, will have “normal” profits when crude trades below $80 a barrel, said the nation’s top economic planning agency. The government will ... http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601089&sid=aGC.ack6...

Oil falls despite drop in US stocks

Boston GlobeMeanwhile, U.S. refineries, which make gasoline, pulled back on production last week, according to the government. That has helped put a floor under prices, which have tumbled because businesses and consumers are spending much less on energy this yearhttp://www.boston.com/news/world/europe/articles/2009/05/13/...

Gas prices up, but not as high as last year

San Francisco GateCalifornians typically pay 25 to 30 cents more than the national average as a result of high taxes and the state's use of a unique pollution-fighting fuel blend produced by a limited number of refineries. "We may be near the top," said Milne. "It's ... http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2009/05/13/...

Startling disclosures

NationTHE facts presented about the oil refineries in an interim report by the Justice (Retd) Bhagwandas Judicial Commission are startling. The refineries, it seems, have been unduly pampered during the Musharraf era and allowed to indulge in malpractices ... http://www.nation.com.pk/pakistan-news-newspaper-daily-engli...

Search results for Refineries

Refining

Marathon’s refineries are integrated via pipelines and barges to maximize operating efficiency. The transportation links that connect the refineries allow the movement of ... http://www.marathon.com/Global_Operations/Refining_Marketing...

Chevron - Commercial and Refinery Links

Chevron's list of commercial and refinery links for, Base Oils, Process Oils, Pipeline Transportation, Chevron Oronite, Technology Marketing and Chevron Refineries.http://www.chevron.com/products/refineries/

Northern Refineries - Full Service Refiners of All Precious Metals

Northern Refineries is a full service refiner of all precious metals. We buy, refine and assay all forms of gold, silver, platinum and palladium. We provide services to jewelers ... http://northernrefineries.com

Midwest Refineries

A gold, platinum, silver buyers, smelters, refiners. Gold buyers for all precious metal scrap gold, platinum and silver recycling, dental gold and gold scrap jewelry, platinum ... http://www.midwestrefineries.com/

Platinum Refineries - a full service, state of the art, precious metal ...

Platinum Refineries provides refinery services for platinum and other precious metals. We buy, refine and assay all forms of platinum group metals, gold, silver, rhodium and ... http://PLATINUMREFINERIES.COM

Wikipedia results for Refineries

Oil refinery - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

An oil refinery is an industrial process plant where crude oil is processed and refined into more useful petroleum products, such as gasoline, diesel fuel, asphalt base, heating ... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_refinery

Refinery - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

... Types of refineries. The various types of refineries include: Oil refinery: Converts petroleum crude oil into high-octane motor fuel (gasoline /petrol), diesel oil, liquefied petroleum ... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refinery

List of oil refineries - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is a list of oil refineries. The Oil and Gas Journal also publishes a worldwide list of refineries annually in a country-by-country tabulation that includes for each refinery ... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_oil_refineries

Kochi Refineries - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

History. Kochi Refinery started on 27 April 1963 when Government of India, Phillips Petroleum Company of USA and Duncan Brothers of Calcutta signed an agreement for the ... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kochi_Refineries

ConocoPhillips - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

As of 2006, their 12 U.S. refineries had a combined crude processing capacity of 2,208,000 barrels per day (351,000 m³/d) (BPD) making it the second-largest refiner in the ... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ConocoPhillips
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Videos found for Refineries

Oil Refinery Problems

Oil Refinery ProblemsAssociate Editor Jim Ostroff explains why problems with oil refineries are causing gas prices to steadily increase.Flash - Video

IRAQ: Fuel shortages plague norther...

IRAQ: Fuel shortages plague northern Iraqi city of ArbilThe northern Iraqi city of Arbil, which is dominated by Kurds, is suffering from fuel shortages. Residents must queue for hours at petrol stations or resort to the black market....MPEG 4 - Video

Fuel prices are rising as Hurricane...

Fuel prices are rising as Hurricane Ike threatens oil refineries on the Gulf Coast of Texas and Loui...Fuel prices are rising as Hurricane Ike threatens oil refineries on the Gulf Coast of Texas and Louisiana. Oil refineries shut down in the brunt of what might be the worst storm...Flash - Video

Refineries Resigned For More Pollut...

Refineries Resigned For More PollutionWhen you receive the Seal you will see global warming as the sign of the end-times. Politicians in the midwest are beginning to see this but are afraid they can not do anything to...Flash - Video

Gold Rush for Refineries

Gold Rush for RefineriesGold Rush for RefineriesFlash - Video

Answers for Refineries

ItsMeHow do gold refineries make money? When they buy our Gold what do they do with it to make a profit?ItsMeRefineries are quite lucrative businesses. It's all really about services or processes. When you sell them your scrap gold they assay it, to find out exactly what percentages of what metals you ...ElephWhy aren't the Oil Companies building new or updating the old refineries with there record profits?Elephthey dont need to, refineries are only operating at 80% no wait,,,,its the liberals fault...I forgotHow many oil refineries are currently under contruction in the world today?"Kh a a a a a n n" ! !Possibly one. The owner of Virgin Airlines is building it but I don't know where and it's just for refining Aviation FuelGeorge McCasland - Papa BearWhy don't they do the repairs to the fuel refineries during the Winter?George McCasland - Papa BearBECAUSE IT'S ALL A CONSPIRACY AND A PACK OF LIES! ! ! Do not pump gas on May 15th! Let's hit 'em where they hurt the worst! In the cash register! Maybe THIS will get their attention! ! ! ! In...kingslinkvenHow to contact crude oil refineries?kingslinkvenGenerally speaking, you should simply do a search on crude oil refineries. Each company should have contact information listed on their website. Hope this helps!
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