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Redox (shorthand for reduction-oxidation reaction) describes all chemical reactions in which atoms have their oxidation number (oxidation state) changed. This can be either a simple redox process such as the oxidation of carbon to yield carbon dioxide, or the reduction of carbon by hydrogen to yield methane (CH4), or it can be a complex process such as the oxidation of sugar in the human body through a series of very complex electron transfer processes.

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Wikipedia About Reducing

Redox (shorthand for reduction-oxidation reaction) describes all chemical reactions in which atoms have their oxidation number (oxidation state) changed. This can be either a simple redox process such as the oxidation of carbon to yield carbon dioxide, or the reduction of carbon by hydrogen to yield methane (CH4), or it can be a complex process such as the oxidation of sugar in the human body through a series of very complex electron transfer processes.

The term redox comes from the two concepts of reduction and oxidation. It can be explained in simple terms:

  • Oxidation describes the loss of electrons by a molecule, atom or ion
  • Reduction describes the gain of electrons by a molecule, atom or ion

Though sufficient for many purposes, these descriptions are not precisely correct. Oxidation and reduction properly refer to a change in oxidation number—the actual transfer of electrons may never occur. Thus, oxidation is better defined as an increase in oxidation number, and reduction as a decrease in oxidation number. In practice, the transfer of electrons will always cause a change in oxidation number, but there are many reactions which are classed as "redox" even though no electron transfer occurs (such as those involving covalent bonds).

Non-redox reactions, which do not involve changes in formal charge, are known as metathesis reactions.

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Oxidizing and reducing agents

Substances that have the ability to oxidize other substances are said to be oxidative and are known as oxidizing agents, oxidants or oxidizers. Put another way, the oxidant removes electrons from another substance, and is thus reduced itself. And because it "accepts" electrons it is also called an electron acceptor.

Oxidants are usually chemical substances with elements in high oxidation numbers (e.g., H2O2, MnO4, CrO3, Cr2O72−, OsO4) or highly electronegative substances that can gain one or two extra electrons by oxidizing a substance (O, F, Cl, Br).

Substances that have the ability to reduce other substances are said to be reductive and are known as reducing agents, reductants, or reducers. Put in another way, the reductant transfers electrons to another substance, and is thus oxidized itself. And because it "donates" electrons it is also called an electron donor. Reductants in chemistry are very diverse. Metal reduction—electropositive elemental metals can be used (Li, Na, Mg, Fe, Zn, Al). These metals donate or give away electrons readily. Other kinds of reductants are hydride transfer reagents (NaBH4, LiAlH4), these reagents are widely used in organic chemistry, primarily in the reduction of carbonyl compounds to alcohols. Another useful method is reductions involving hydrogen gas (H2) with a palladium, platinum, or nickel catalyst. These catalytic reductions are primarily used in the reduction of carbon-carbon double or triple bonds.

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Scope for reducing lending rates, says Subbarao

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Senate Bill Steers Transportation Policy Away From the Automobile

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Diuretic drug works best at reducing risk of heart failure in hypertension

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Report explains strategy to reducing price of electricity

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ITV eyes another £40m in cost savings

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Simpson slams UUP for losing its focus

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India’s Inflation Rate Declined to 0.48% in Week Ending May 2

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reducing agent: Definition from Answers.com

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Wikipedia results for Reducing

Reducing agent - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

A reducing agent (also called a reductant or reducer) is the element or compound in a redox (reduction-oxidation) reaction (see electrochemistry) that reduces another species.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reducing_agent

Reducing sugar - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

A reducing sugar is any sugar that, in basic solution, forms some aldehyde or ketone. This allows the sugar to act as a reducing agent, for example in the Maillard reaction and ... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reducing_sugar

Redox - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

... Oxidizing and reducing agents. Substances that have the ability to oxidize other substances are said to be oxidative and are known as oxidizing agents, oxidants, or oxidizers.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redox

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Answers for Reducing

vickyWhat does reducing water usage have to do with reducing energy consumption of a home?vickyMore water consumption leads to more energy consumption for the following reasons. 1. Water is energy, wasting it is a waste of energy. maybe not to the end user, but to the whole community (think ...lisaatcacWhen do I start reducing a knit hat for an adult?lisaatcacI knit a few adult hats with a rolled brim and started decreases when the straight section was ~4-1/2 inches. I used 8 decreases (k2tog) per round evenly spaced, every other round. I used thicker need...toledojeeperHow will the tax rebates and reducing the interest rates help?toledojeeperThe effects are actually very complex. In a recession, it is normal for the government to go into debt to stimulate the economy, as long as they make it up when things get better. Unfortunately, Bush ...That one guy.What generates the reducing equivalents in plant photosynthesis?That one guy.start from here:http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0geu5F.3QdHLEUBbrVXNyoA;_ylu=X3oDMTE5aG52dHNzBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMgRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkA0Y5NDVfMTE4BGwDV1Mx/SIG=11vd5bup2/EXP=1191784190/**http%3a//en.wikipedia.or...blue_prince_of_dallasWhat is the best product for reducing scars during healing?blue_prince_of_dallasYes, I have used this product. I have had some scars on my wrists and it took it right away. You have to rub it in real good until it is almost dry. I talked to the pharmacist and we compared the M...
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