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Rabies (pronounced /ˈreɪbiːz/. From ) or hydrophobia is a viral neuroinvasive disease that causes acute encephalitis (inflammation of the brain) in warm-blooded animals. It is zoonotic (i.e. transmitted by animals), most commonly by a bite from an infected animal, but occasionally by other forms of contact. It is fatal if left untreated. In some countries it is a significant killer of livestock.

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Wikipedia About Rabies

Rabies (pronounced /ˈreɪbiːz/. From ) or hydrophobia is a viral neuroinvasive disease that causes acute encephalitis (inflammation of the brain) in warm-blooded animals. It is zoonotic (i.e. transmitted by animals), most commonly by a bite from an infected animal, but occasionally by other forms of contact. It is fatal if left untreated. In some countries it is a significant killer of livestock.

The rabies virus makes its way to the brain by following the peripheral nerves. The incubation period of the disease depends on how far the virus must travel to reach the central nervous system, usually taking a few months. Once the infection reaches the central nervous system and symptoms begin to show, the untreated infection is usually fatal within days.

In the beginning stages of rabies, the symptoms are malaise, headache, and fever, while in later stages it includes acute pain, violent movements, uncontrolled excitements, depressions, and the inability to swallow water (hence the name hydrophobia). In the final stages, the patient begins to have periods of mania and lethargy, and coma. Death generally occurs due to respiratory insufficiency.

Etymology

The term is derived from the Latin rabies, "madness". This, in turn, may have come from the Sanskrit rabhas, "to do violence". The Greeks derived the word "lyssa", which is derived from "lud" or "violent", this terminology is used in the name of the genus of rabies lyssavirus.

Virology

main: Rabies virus

The rabies virus is the type species of the Lyssavirus genus, which encompasses other similar viruses. Lyssaviruses have helical symmetry, with a length of about 180 nm and a cross-sectional diameter of about 75 nm. These viruses are enveloped and have a single stranded RNA genome with negative-sense. The genetic information is packaged as a ribonucleoprotein complex in which RNA is tightly bound by the viral nucleoprotein. The RNA genome of the virus encodes five genes whose order is highly conserved. These genes are nucleoprotein (N), phosphoprotein (P), matrix protein (M), glycoprotein (G) and the viral RNA polymerase (L).

From the point of entry, the virus travels quickly along the neural pathways into the central nervous system (CNS), and then further into other organs. The salivary glands receive high concentrations of the virus thus allowing further transmission.

Transmission

main: Rabies transmission

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Any warm-blooded animal, or human may become infected with the rabies virus and develop symptoms. If human, the infected human will become taken over by vicious animal symptoms. Which will cause bitting other people and too infecting that person. Rabies has no treatment. The only known way to stop rabies is to kill the infected person, or animal.). Indeed the virus has even been adapted to grow in cells of poikilothermic vertebrates though natural transmission has only been documented among mammals.Fact: date=April 2009 Most animals can be infected by the virus and can transmit the disease to humans. Infected bats, monkeys, raccoons, foxes, skunks, cattle, wolves, dogs, mongoose (normally yellow mongoose) or cats provide the greatest risk to humans. Rabies may also spread through exposure to infected domestic farm animals, groundhogs, weasels, bears and other wild carnivores. Rodents (mice, squirrels etc) are seldom infected.

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News about Rabies

Rabies vaccination clinic is Saturday

San Jose Mercury NewsA rabies vaccination clinic for cats and dogs will be offered tomorrow (Saturday) from 2 to 4 p.m. at the Washington town garage at 10 Blackville Road. The cost is $15 per cat or dog on a leash or in a carrier.http://www.mercurynews.com/business/ci_12310188?source=rss

Woodbridge Offers FREE Rabies Clinic for Dogs & Cats on May 18, 19 & 21

MyCentralJersey.comCalling All Woodbridge Dogs & Cats Health Department Sponsors FREE Rabies Clinic on May 18, 19 and 21, 2009 at the Woodbridge Health Center.http://www.mycentraljersey.com/article/20090508/GETPUBLISHED...

Davidson County reports two new cases of rabies

The Lexington DispatchThe Davidson County Health Department reports two new cases of rabies this year, bringing the total to four.http://www.the-dispatch.com/article/20090508/articles/905089...

Raccoon rabies-prevention efforts resume Tuesday

The Cleveland Plain DealerHumane Society of the United StatesA baby raccoon rests in a tree. State wildlife officials will resume their fight against raccoon rabies Tuesday, when they begin dropping pellets containing vaccine in parts of Cuyahoga, Lake, Geauga, Portage and Summit counties....http://blog.cleveland.com/metro/2009/05/raccoon_rabiespreven...

Animal shelters and vets: Vaccinate your pet against rabies!

ABC 7 El PasoRabies is typically found in wild animals, but the disease is claiming domestic animals as well.  It's a disease that is easily preventable through vaccination.http://www.kvia.com/global/story.asp?s=10324795

News about Rabies

New Rabies Virus

HamptonRoads.comI got an alarming email yesterday about a new kind of rabies. This new rabies is contagious. You don’t have to be scratched or bitten to get it. It started in Flagstaff, Arizona in 2001 when a skunk died of rabies. This type of rabies is found in ... http://hamptonroads.com/2009/05/new-rabies-virus

Hundreds Turnout For Free Rabies Clinic

WMFDLocal veterinarians Dr. Henry Akers, Dr. Jody Akers and Dr. Laurie Hickox sponsored the clinic with the Mansfield/Ontario/Richland County Health Department. A free rabies clinic was held this weekend for dogs and cats at the Premiere Office Complex ... http://www.northcentralohio.com/newsboard/single.asp?Story=3...

Rabies — Warm weather brings renewed threat

Bluefield Daily TelegraphWhile Mercer County hasn’t had any new cases of raccoon rabies so far this year, health officials are still urging pet owners to get their dogs and cats vaccinated — particularly with the arrival of warmer weather. Last year, Mercer County had 14 ... http://www.bdtonline.com/editorials/local_story_127140754.ht...

Rabies treatment for two men attacked by bobcats

WIS-TVBRANCHVILLE, SC (AP) - Two South Carolina men are undergoing rabies treatment after they were attacked by bobcats. The Times and Democrat of Orangeburg reports the first attack happened Tuesday night and officials say the person needed 16 stitches ... http://www.wistv.com/Global/story.asp?S=10333913

Letter: Rabies clinics will benefit scholarship fund

Salem NewsI am a member of a nonprofit organization called the Veterinary Association of the North Shore. Every year VANS runs a rabies clinic open to all dog and cat owners. The cost is $10 and all profits go to veterinary student scholarships. This year two ... http://www.salemnews.com/puopinion/local_story_126002850.htm...

Search results for Rabies

WHO | HUMAN AND ANIMAL RABIES

Rabies is a vaccine-preventable disease, and it is still a significant public health problem in many countries of Asia and Africa, even though safe, effective vaccines for both ... http://www.who.int/rabies/en/

rabies definition of rabies in the Free Online Encyclopedia.

rabies (rā`bēz, ră`–) or hydrophobia (hī'drəfō`bēə), acute viral infection of the central nervous system in dogs, foxes, raccoons, skunks, bats, and other animals, and in ... http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/rabies

Rabies

Rabies is a disease humans may get from being bitten by an animal infected with the rabies virus. Rabies has been recognized for over 4,000 years. Yet, despite great advanceshttp://www.emedicinehealth.com/rabies/article_em.htm

www.rabies.com

Offers detailed information regarding Rabies and vaccines for prevention.http://www.rabies.com/

Rabies Questions and Answers

From the Immunization Action Coalition Vaccine Information for the public and health professionals http://www.vaccineinformation.org/rabies/qandadis.asp

Wikipedia results for Rabies

Rabies - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Rabies (pronounced /ˈreɪbiːz/. From Latin: rabies is a viral neuroinvasive disease that causes acute encephalitis (inflammation of the brain) in warm-blooded animals.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabies

Rabies virus - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The rabies virus is neurotrophic virus that causes fatal disease in human and animals. Rabies transmission can occur through the saliva of animals.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabies_virus

Rabies in animals - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Rabies is a viral zoonotic neuroinvasive disease which causes inflammation in the brain and is usually fatal. Rabies primarily infects mammals.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabies_and_animals

Rabies vaccine - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Rabies vaccine is a vaccine used to control rabies. Rabies can be prevented by vaccination, both in humans and other animals.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabies_vaccine

Rabies transmission - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Rabies may be transmitted through the saliva of animals. Transmission between humans is extremely rare, although it can happen through transplant surgery (see below for recent ... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabies_transmission
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DO YOU HAVE RABIES?!?!?

DO YOU HAVE RABIES?!?!?Yes, I know it's a squirrel. Main YouTube Channel: http://youtube.com/ijustine Keep updated on my twitter account! Follow me: http://twitter.com/ijustine Read my blog:...Flash - Video

Rabies Alert in Fairfax

Rabies Alert in FairfaxA health alert issued in Fairfax County where rabid animals are on the loose. Three people attacked were by rabid raccoons in recent days. The attacks happened in Mc...Video - Video

Kitten tests positive for rabies in...

Kitten tests positive for rabies in BocaKitten tests positive for rabies in Boca. (NewsChannel 5)Flash - Video

Alice Cooper: Sunset Babies (All Go...

Alice Cooper: Sunset Babies (All Got Rabies)From the album Dirty DiamondsMP3 - Video

Rabies Outbreak In Angola

Rabies Outbreak In Angola"CBS News RAW:" Concern has been raised over the amount of stray dogs throughout regions of Angola, as nearly three dozen children have died of rabies in this African nation's...Video - Video

Answers for Rabies

Baby-TRabies????Baby-TThe rabies needs 3 series (one year apart) for it to have a complete protective effect. After that, then (federally legally speaking) is good for 3 years. Research has shown that the immunity is u...afroJesusHow long can rabies live in a dead animal?afroJesusHow long will the rabies virus remain alive in the body of a dead animal? The length of time that rabies remains alive in a dead animal depends primarily on the outside temperature. The virus could d...hidethechicken16What stage of rabies is attributed to aggression?hidethechicken16Since rabies effects the brain, stage two is were the virus causes the personality changes in the dog. social, and affectionate dogs become irritable and aggressive, shy dogs can become more anxious ...PramodWhat happens if you discontiniue your rabies vaccine in the mid?Pramodif you are in the middle of a series of preventative vaccinations-and it turned out that the dog that bit you did not have rabies-you could stop. but-better safe than sorry. continue the vaccinations....Mad CowWhat is the treatment for symptomatic rabies?Mad CowThey are called "support measures", it means that depending on the symptoms the patient has, you treat them, this means: your're treating the symptoms, not the disease. For example: if the patient ca...
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