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Medical terms related to the lung often begin with pulmo-, from the Latin pulmonarius ("of the lungs"), or with pneumo- (from Greek πνεύμω "breath")

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Wikipedia About Pulmonary

Lungs.gif

Medical terms related to the lung often begin with pulmo-, from the Latin pulmonarius ("of the lungs"), or with pneumo- (from Greek πνεύμω "breath")

Respiratory function

The lungs are very important. Energy production to aerobic respiration requires oxygen and glucose and produces carbon dioxide as a gaseous waste product, creating a need for an efficient means of oxygen delivery to cells and excretion of carbon dioxide from cells. In small organisms, such as single-celled bacteria, this process of gas exchange can take place entirely by simple diffusion. In larger organisms, this is not possible; only a small proportion of cells are close enough to the surface for oxygen from the atmosphere to enter them through diffusion. Two major adaptations made it possible for organisms to attain great multicellularity: an efficient circulatory system that conveyed gases to and from the deepest tissues in the body, and a large, internalized respiratory system that centralized the task of obtaining oxygen from the atmosphere and bringing it into the body, whence it could rapidly be distributed to all the circulatory system. The lungs also protect the heart from damage to a certain degree.

In air-breathing vertebrates, respiration occurs in a series of steps. Air is brought into the animal via the airways — in reptiles, birds and mammals this often consists of the nose; the pharynx; the larynx; the trachea (also called the windpipe); the bronchi and bronchioles; and the terminal branches of the respiratory tree. The lungs of mammals are a rich lattice of alveoli, which provide an enormous surface area for gas exchange. A network of fine capillaries allows transport of blood over the surface of alveoli. Oxygen from the air inside the alveoli diffuses into the bloodstream, and carbon dioxide diffuses from the blood to the alveoli, both across thin alveolar membranes.

The drawing and expulsion of air is driven by muscular action; in early tetrapods, air was driven into the lungs by the pharyngeal muscles, whereas in reptiles, birds and mammals a more complicated musculoskeletal system is used. In the mammal, a large muscle, the diaphragm (in addition to the internal intercostal muscles) drives ventilation by periodically altering the intra-thoracic volume and pressure; by increasing volume and thus decreasing pressure, air flows into the airways down a pressure gradient, and by reducing volume and increasing pressure, the reverse occurs. During normal breathing, expiration is passive and no muscles are contracted (the diaphragm relaxes).

Another name for this inspiration and expulsion of air is ventilation. Vital capacity is the maximum volume of air that a person can exhale after maximum inhalation. A person's vital capacity can be measured by a spirometer (spirometry). In combination with other physiological measurements, the vital capacity can help make a diagnosis of underlying lung disease.

Search results for Pulmonary

Pulmonary Hypertension Association

Volunteer support organization for patients with primary and secondary pulmonary hypertension.www.phassociation.org/

eMedicine - Pulmonary Hypoplasia : Article by Terry Chin

Pulmonary hypoplasia or aplasia is part of the spectrum of malformations ... To define pulmonary hypoplasia, some investigators have devised specific ...www.emedicine.com/ped/topic2627.htm

Pulmonary Fibrosis Foundation

Works to improve the quality of life of those affected by the disease. Includes support groups, personal experiences, and research registry.www.pulmonaryfibrosis.org/

Pulmonary Embolism - eMedicine

Background, history, pathophysiology, causes, and other information about the condition.www.emedicine.com/EMERG/topic490.htm

Pulmonary embolism - MayoClinic.com

Pulmonary embolism — Comprehensive overview covers symptoms, causes, treatment of condition related to blood clots. ... cases, a pulmonary embolism isn't fatal. ...www.mayoclinic.com/health/pulmonary-embolism/DS00429

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News about Pulmonary

Dr. Kanwar hosts online discussion on respiratory disease today

Quad-City TimesA pulmonologist with Trinity Pulmonary Medicine will host an online discussion Thursday morning during the weekly “Health Chats.”http://ads.qctimes.com/articles/2008/10/02//news/local/doc48...

Hospital foundation looking to raise $125,000 for specialized equipment

The Western Star A portable X-Ray unit and a pulmonary function testing machine are the two pieces of equipment the Sir Thomas Roddick Hospital Foundation has its sights set on for this year’s fundraising campaign.http://www.thewesternstar.com/index.cfm?sid=176817&sc=23

Appeal hearing set for ex-911 dispatcher

Atlanta Journal-ConstitutionThe Fulton County Personnel Board has set an Oct. 30 date for the appeal hearing of a 911 dispatcher who was fired for sending emergency crews to the wrong address of a woman who later died.http://www.ajc.com/services/content/metro/stories/2008/10/03...

Lung rehabilitation program certified

Wausau Daily HeraldThe pulmonary rehabilitation program at The Diagnostic Treatment Center in Weston announced today that it has earned certification from the American Association of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation.http://www.wausaudailyherald.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/...

Beta-blockers reduce mortality in patients with COPD after vascular surgery

EurekAlert!( American Thoracic Society ) In the first study to directly examine the effects of beta-blockers on surgical patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), researchers have found that, contrary to previous thought, beta-blockers significantly reduce mortality in COPD patients.http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2008-10/ats-brm092408...

News about Pulmonary

Lawmakers honor Dunn; press blood-clot awareness

Merced Sun-StarThe clot forms in large veins and can kill if it moves to the lungs, where it can create a pulmonary embolism. Dunn, a Washington state Republican, died in 2007 from complications related to DVT. The resolution is co-sponsored by Rep. Lois Capps, D ... http://www.mercedsunstar.com/280/story/729899.html

DVT Screening Day kicks off

WSLSDeep Vein Thrombosis or DVT is a blood clot that forms in the leg. A blood clot in the leg can break off and travel to the lung causing a pulmonary embolism. A pulmonary embolism is what killed NBC Correspondent David Bloom while he was reporting ... http://www.wsls.com/sls/lifestyles/health_med_fit/article/dv...

Helium/oxygen mix helps lung patients breathe easier

News-Medical.NetNew research published in the international journal Chest , by Neil Eves, PhD, finds that people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) who breathed a mix of 60% helium and 40% oxygen during a rehabilitation program were able to exercise ... http://www.news-medical.net/?id=46680

UPDATE 1-Almirall, Forest delay lung drug NDA submission

Forbes ... in the United States following a meeting with the Food and Drug Administration. Almirall and U.S. partner Forest Laboratories (nyse: FRX - news - people ) had planned to submit the drug to treat chronic obstructive pulmonary ... http://www.forbes.com/afxnewslimited/feeds/afx/2009/03/06/af...

WaferGen to Present Data on SmartChip(TM) Real-Time PCR System at ...

Phramalive.comThese programs are designed to leverage the SmartChip's innovative capabilities to identify and validate therapeutically-relevant gene expression biomarkers in areas including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), idiopathic pulmonary ... http://www.pharmalive.com/News/Index.cfm?articleid=610325

Search results for Pulmonary

pulmonary - definition of pulmonary by the Free Online Dictionary ...

pul·mo·nar·y   (p l m-n r, p l-) adj. 1. Of, relating to, or affecting the lungs: pulmonary tuberculosis. 2. Having lungs or lunglike organs. [Latin pulm n rius, from pulm ... http://www.thefreedictionary.com/pulmonary

pulmonary - Definition of pulmonary at YourDictionary.com

adjective. of, like, or affecting the lungs; having lungs or lunglike organs; designating the artery conveying blood from the right ventricle of the heart to the lungs or any of ... http://www.yourdictionary.com/pulmonary

Pulmonary and Critical Care - University of Rochester Medical Center

Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine at URMC . Since its inception in 1968, the Pulmonary and Critical Care Division of the University of Rochester Medical Center has grown into a ... http://www.urmc.rochester.edu/pulmonary/

COPD - Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease - symptoms, causes, and ...

Learn about COPD - Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease which is primarily two related diseases - chronic bronchitis and emphysema.http://www.medicinenet.com/Chronic_Obstructive_Pulmonary_Dis...

Pulmonary and Critical Care Unit

Massachusetts General Hospital's Pulmonary and Critical Care Unit provides comprehensive clinical care for a full range of pulmonary conditions and diseases.http://www.mgh.harvard.edu/pulmonary/

Wikipedia results for Pulmonary

Pulmonary artery - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The pulmonary arteries carry blood from heart to the lungs. They are the only arteries (other than umbilical arteries in the fetus) that carry deoxygenated blood.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulmonary_artery

Pulmonary edema - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Pulmonary edema (American English), or oedema (British English), is swelling and/or fluid accumulation in the lungs. It leads to impaired gas exchange and may cause respiratory ... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulmonary_edema

Pulmonary hypertension - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

In medicine, pulmonary hypertension (PH) is an increase in blood pressure in the pulmonary artery, pulmonary vein, or pulmonary capillaries, together known as the lung vasculature ... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulmonary_hypertension

Pulmonary embolism - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a blockage of the pulmonary artery or one of its branches, usually occurring when a venous thrombus (blood clot from a vein) becomes dislodged from its ... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulmonary_embolism

Pulmonary valve - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The pulmonary valve, is the semilunar valve of the heart that lies between the right ventricle and the pulmonary artery and has three cusps. Similar to the aortic valve, the ... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulmonary_valve
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Videos found for Pulmonary

Alexisonfire - Pulmonary Archery

Alexisonfire - Pulmonary ArcheryA video by alexisonfireFlash - Video

Treating Chronic Obstructive Pulmon...

Treating Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD #2)COPD can’t be cured, but its symptoms can be treated. Learn the methods that doctors use to make patients with this breathing disorder more comfortable.Flash - Video

FOX6 Family Health: Pulmonary Hyper...

FOX6 Family Health: Pulmonary HypertensionFOX6 News anchor Devon Walsh profiles Chelsea Umbach, a 22-year-old graduate student at UAB suffering from a rare lung condition called Pulmonary Hypertension.Video - Video

Understanding Chronic Obstructive P...

Understanding Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD #1)Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease affects 12 million Americans—most of them smokers. Here, we’ll cover the basics on America’s fourth leading cause of death.Flash - Video

New York City Medical Malpractice L...

New York City Medical Malpractice Lawyer Explains Pulmonary ...www.zuckerbennett.com - Brooklyn, New York medical malpractice lawyer, Sandy Bennett from The Law Office of Zucker & Bennett explains the causes ...Flash - Video

Answers for Pulmonary

marklivingWhen is it safe to travel after a pulmonary embolism?marklivingNever. She needs to become an American citizen and stay here forever. Or at least take a boat home and not a plane. LOLdelacaWhat effects does aerobic activity along the ocean have on pulmonary tissue? Has any kind of study been done?delaca•Most types of exercise can be either aerobic or anaerobic. The level of intensity determines whether you are using your aerobic or anaerobic system. Walking, jogging, running, biking, swimming, ...browneyedprncessI recently had a pulmonary embolism, currently on warfrin. What are the risks of getting pregnant?browneyedprncessI have a genetic blood clotting disorder. The disorder predisposes me to having DVT's. I've had 4. Luckily, they were caught early and didn't end up going into a pulmonary embolism. Each time, I wa...cldavisrnWhat is the chinese herb that is an alternative treatment for pulmonary fibrosis?cldavisrnFound this web page on the web: Experimental Study on Treatment of Pulmonary Fibrosis by Chinese Drugs and Integrative Chinese and Western Medicine ( It's in Chinese ... http://scholar.ilib.cn/Abstrac...Yosef SIs there any connection between the deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism?Yosef Sread this "so yes to your question" http://blog.geekwithfibroids.com/2006/09/13/has-anyone-had-problems-with-deep-vein-thrombosis/ Deep Vein Thrombosis Only about half of the people with deep...
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