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Wikify: date=May 2009

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Wikipedia About Potatoes

Wikify: date=May 2009

The potato is a starchy, tuberous crop from the perennial Solanum tuberosum of the Solanaceae family. The word potato may refer to the plant itself as well. In the region of the Andes, there are some other closely related cultivated potato species. Potatoes are the world's fourth largest food crop, following rice, wheat, and maize.

Wild potato species occur from the United States to Uruguay and Chile. Genetic testing of the wide variety of cultivars and wild species suggest that the potato has a single origin in the area of southern Peru, from a species in the Solanum brevicaule complex. However, although Peru is essentially the birthplace of the potato, today over 99% of all cultivated potatoes worldwide are descendants of a subspecies indigenous to south-central Chile. Based on historical records, local agriculturalists, and DNA analyses, the most widely cultivated variety worldwide, Solanum tuberosum ssp. tuberosum, is believed to be indigenous to Chiloé Archipelago where it was cultivated as long as 10,000 years ago.

The potato was introduced to Europe in 1536, and subsequently by European mariners to territories and ports throughout the world. Thousands of varieties persist in the Andes, where over 100 varieties might be found in a single valley, and a dozen or more might be maintained by a single agricultural household. Once established in Europe, the potato soon became an important food staple and field crop. But lack of genetic diversity, due to the fact that very few varieties were initially introduced, left the crop vulnerable to disease. In 1845, a plant disease known as late blight, caused by the fungus-like oomycete Phytophthora infestans, spread rapidly through the poorer communities of western Ireland, resulting in the crop failures that led to the Great Irish Famine.

The annual diet of an average global citizen in the first decade of the twenty-first century would include about 33 kilograms (or 73 lbs.) of potato. However, the local importance of potato is extremely variable and rapidly changing. The potato remains an essential crop in Europe (especially eastern and central Europe), where per capita production is still the highest in the world, but the most rapid expansion of potato over the past few decades has occurred in southern and eastern Asia. China is now the world's largest potato producing country, and nearly a third of the world's potatoes are harvested in China and India. More generally, the geographic shift of potato production has been away from wealthier countries toward lower-income areas of the world.

Etymology

The English word potato comes from Spanish patata (the name used in Spain). The Spanish Royal Academy says the Spanish word is a compound of the Taino batata (sweet potato) and the Quechua papa (potato). This probably indicates that originally, the potato was regarded as a type of sweet potato rather than the other way around, despite the fact that there is actually no close relationship between the two plants at all. Potatoes are occasionally referred to as "Irish potatoes" in the English speaking world, to distinguish them from sweet potatoes. In certain dialects of English, particularly in North America, the words taters, potaters, and tatoes are sometimes used. In some dialects of English spoken in Ireland, potatoes are called praties, which, presumably, comes from prátaí, the plural form of the Irish word for potato, práta.

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News about Potatoes

Spud growers had wild ride

AG Weekly“It was a really wild ride,” said Keith Esplin, Blackfoot, executive director of Potato Growers of Idaho. “Production costs fluctuated wildly with the cost of fertilizer and fuel going up so much. The high price of grain persuaded a lot of growers to plant that instead of potatoes.”http://www.agweekly.com/articles/2009/05/09/news/year-end/ye...

Mashed potatoes, green beans, rolls

The Biloxi Sun HeraldI’ve just returned from a three-day speech tour that started in Biloxi, weaved through Nashville, and ended in New Orleans. Whew.http://sunherald.com/living/story/1331148.html

Multifaceted Draft Pick, William Beatty, Gets Giants? Attention

New York TimesWilliam Beatty, an offensive tackle drafted by the Giants, studies the Bible, cooks, sews, paints portraits, and knocks opposing players on their rear ends in football games.http://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/10/sports/football/10giants.h...

Heat and sweet harmonize in agave chicken dish

Times HeraldHeat and sweet harmonize nicely in this chicken dish sweetened with agave syrup and spiced up with ground ancho chilies. Serve this with a side of roasted sweet potatoes.http://www.thetimesherald.com/article/20090509/NEWS09/905060...

Semi Overturns Spilling Potatoes On Highway

WFTV 9 OrlandoVOLUSIA COUNTY, Fla. -- A semi truck filled with 1,000 bags of sweet potatoes rolled over and blocked traffic on I-4 for most of the morning Wednesday. Eyewitnesses said they believe the driver fell asleep at the wheel and lost control of the trailer on I-4 near Highway 92.http://www.wftv.com/news/19382148/detail.html

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Emporia gazette.comThursday: chicken nuggets, cheesy potatoes, corn, dinner roll, peach half. Friday: spaghetti, garlic French bread, green beans, applesauce. Cookouts at Logan Avenue and William Allen White. Juice and milk are served with breakfast; milk is served with ... http://www.emporiagazette.com/news/2009/may/09/area_menus/

Summer job market cooler for teens amid recession

Chicago TribuneThe fallout from teens missing out on summer work isn't just a higher number of couch potatoes. Without income, young people are less likely to spend money at their local mall or multiplex. Moreover, if low employment rates persist, teens will be ill ... http://www.chicagotribune.com/business/chi-sun-summer-jobs-m...

Report: In-N-Out Working On Getting Back In Escondido

San Diego Channel ... complaint they had been hearing, and it even emerged as an issue in the last City Council elections. The In-N-Out chain has reached iconic status, with legions of fans devoted to its simple menu including meat ground on the premises, and potatoes ... http://www.10news.com/news/19416435/detail.html

Potatoes Pack a Hearty Punch

Beaches Leader(ARA) - It's no secret that heart disease remains the leading cause of death in America, where one in every three Americans is at high risk, according to the American Heart Association. Sadly, most people don't know about the risk. If that thought ... http://www.beachesleader.com/articles/2009/05/03/food/8432.t...

'We can't eat boring food'

Daily News and AnalysisBut it's not just any fare, "We can't eat boring food, my favourites are Italian fish in charmoula sauce or roast chicken stufffed with olives and baby potatoes, rounded off with a creme brulee," he informs. It isn't a light brunch either -- "Kyunki ... http://www.dnaindia.com/report.asp?newsid=1254521

Search results for Potatoes

Potato Recipes - Recipes Using Potatoes

Potato recipes - mashed potatoes, potato casseroles, scalloped potato recipes, crockpot and slow cooker potato recipes, potato soup, hash brown casserole recipes, and many more.http://southernfood.about.com/cs/potatorecipes/a/potatoes_2....

Potato Recipes

Potato Recipes. These potato recipes use dried potato flakes, potato chips, potato starch, frozen, canned, and of course, fresh potatoes.http://homecooking.about.com/library/archive/blpotatoes.htm

Potato

Potatoes have a thin skin that is usually red, yellow, or brown. Inside the potato is pale flesh. Harder - Potatoes are an ... http://42explore.com/potato.htm

How to Mash Potatoes | eHow.com

How to Mash Potatoes. Mashing potatoes is an art form to some families. Here's a recipe that won't fail. Serves 6.http://www.ehow.com/how_2645_mash-potatoes.html?ref=fuel&utm...

Potatoes - Growing Potatoes in the Home Garden

Growing potatoes in the home garden can be easy, if you learn to avoid the pest and disease problems. Potatoes are one of those mystery crops that develop out of sight ... http://gardening.about.com/od/vegetables/p/Potatoes.htm
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Potato Gun Fail

Potato Gun FailClick here to watch the videoVideo - Video

Space Potatoes

Space Potatoesthe whitest kids u' know season 1 episode 3Flash - Video

Gorilla couch potatoes

Gorilla couch potatoesMarch 4: Scientists say evidence shows gorillas in captivity are becoming couch potatoes and suffering same health problems as humans. (Today Show)Windows Media - Video

Swapping rice for potatoes

Swapping rice for potatoesBangladesh has also had an unusually good crop of potatoes that will need to be eaten before they rot. Spuds do not traditionally feature high up the menu for Bangladesh's 140...Flash - Video

Indian Vegetarian Gourmet - Beyond ...

Indian Vegetarian Gourmet - Beyond Currie- Potatoes &PeasHema kundargi simplifoes and demystifies indian cuisine for the western kitchens, beyond curries. Here she demostrates a quick and easy spicy tomato sgravy for Poatatoes and PeasFlash - Video

Answers for Potatoes

jajajenny1Potatoes??jajajenny1NO don't eat them, they are past their primeglamtronWhen making German Potato Salad, is it acceptable to dice the potatoes and leave the skin on?glamtronThe red potatores I would leave, and the others I will peel. Brown potatoes have such thick skin and it disconnects and tastes all creepy. If you don't do that, at least wash them VERY well.inaudible_melodies1How many potatoes are in 2 pounds?inaudible_melodies13piano teacherShould the potato plants be producing potatoes yet?piano teacherHe's impatient. By mid-to-late summer, you might carefully dig for some small new potatoes. But if you want big potatoes - you wait until the growing seasons nearly spent. Mound up soil around ...atomicsuitHas anyone made potato salad with baked rather than boiled potatoes?atomicsuitYes, I have, many a times. My Executive Chef would always have leftover Baked Potatoes from the previous nights serving and I took to using them for my Potato Salad the next day. I peel them, diced ...
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