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A political party is a political organization that seeks to attain and maintain political power within government, usually by participating in electoral campaigns. Parties often espouse an expressed ideology or vision bolstered by a written platform with specific goals, but may also represent a coalition among disparate interests.

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Wikipedia about Political Party

A political party is a political organization that seeks to attain and maintain political power within government, usually by participating in electoral campaigns. Parties often espouse an expressed ideology or vision bolstered by a written platform with specific goals, but may also represent a coalition among disparate interests.

Definitions

In science several definitions of political parties exist. The first historical definitions of political parties concentrated on the institutional nature of parties (organized assembly) and on their functions (working for the national interest) and partisanship. In Thoughts on the Cause of the Present Discontent, published in 1770, Edmund Burke formulated the following definition of a political party: "an organized assembly of men, united for working together for the national interest, according to the particular principle they agreed upon." In 1816, Benjamin Constant formulated the ideological definition of parties, which since that time remained accurate only for those parties that belonged to the grand ideological families, but not for opportunist or pragmatic parties, concerned with access to power, regardless of the political doctrine or ideology. For him, a political party is "a reunion of men professing the same political doctrine." Marxists used a definition related with the central axiom of their doctrine (politics as class struggle): "a political party is the organization of the most conscious elements of a social class."Max Weber kept the function formulated by Burke (realization of a political ideal, but also enlarged the definition, in order to include parties animated by material interests. According to him, a party is "an associative relation, an affiliation based on free recruitment. Its goal is to ensure the power for its leaders within an institutionalized group, having as aim the realization of an ideal or obtaining material advantages for its militants." After World War II, political scientists and other researchers concentrated more on the technical and electoral nature of parties. For Anthony Downs, a political party is "a team of men seeking to control the governing apparatus by gaining offices in a duly constituted election". Traditionally, political scientists have focused on the role of political parties as instruments of promoting candidacies in elections to public office. Crotty defines political parties as:

"A political party is a formally organized group that performs the functions of educating the public to acceptance of the system as well as the more immediate implications of policy concerns, that recruits and promotes individuals for public office, and that provides a comprehensive linkage function between the public and governmental decisionmakers."
Udofia, O. E.. Nigerian Political Parties: Their Role in Modernizing the Political System, 1920-1966 in Journal of Black Studies, Vol. 11, No. 4. (Jun., 1981), pp. 435-447. Similarly, according to Coleman, a political party is:
"an association that competes with other similar associations in periodic elections in order to participate in formal government institutions and thereby influence and control the personnel and policy of government."
Fact: date=June 2008 However, not all political scientists agree that participation is the defining criteria of political parties. Neuman utilizes a broader definition, that political parties are
"the articulate organization of society's active political agents, those who are concerned with the control of governmental power and who compete for popular support with another group or groups holding divergent views."
Moreover, in many countries political parties predates elections and universal suffrage. Suryadinata notes that in non-Western societies, standard Western definitions of political parties have limited usage. He urges that the functions of an organization should be the essential aspect and that an organization might have the functions of a political party without formally identifying itself as a political party.

Search results for Political Party

U.S. Political Parties in the Yahoo! Directory

... the platforms, policy positions, and activities of U.S. political parties. ... Political party dedicated to the reform of copyright and the patent system, with ...dir.yahoo.com/Government/U_S__Government/Politics/Parties/?s...

Political Parties - Governments on the WWW

Features a list of political parties worldwide.www.gksoft.com/govt/en/parties.html

Political parties in Turkey - All About Turkey

All other political parties couldn't pass the 10% threshold thus stayed outside ... from their political parties in power and joined DYP, the party was represented ...www.allaboutturkey.com/parti.htm

political party: Information from Answers.com

Political Parties Have an ambiguous status in American constitutional law. ... contributions to political parties for party‐building activities theoretically ...www.answers.com/topic/political-party-1

Political Parties in the Yahoo! Directory

Yahoo! reviewed these sites and found them related to Political Parties ... Natural Law Party (3) dir.yahoo.com/.../Parties/Natural_Law_Party ...dir.yahoo.com/Government/politics/parties?skw=

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News about Political Party

A Lieberman Political Party That Opposes Lieberman

Hartford CourantEven casual observers know that Sen. Joseph I. Lieberman of Connecticut has invested significant time and political capital in electing John McCain president. http://www.courant.com/news/politics/hc-joeparty0916.artsep1...

New SA political party aims to empower women

SABC NewsA newly launched South African political party, Women Forward, says women should have more say in the policies that affect them. The party's president, Nana Ngobese-Nxumalo, announced their manifesto in Limpopo yesterday. The party was officially launched in Johannesburg in June.http://www.sabcnews.com/politics/the_parties/0,2172,176859,0...

Thailand's lead political party nominates new premier - Summary

EARTHtimes.orgBangkok - Thailand's largest political party on Monday nominated Somchai Wongsawat, the brother-in-law of coup-ousted Thaksin Shinawatra, as its candidate to be the kingdom's next prime minister, but the choice has split the party. Somchai, who has b...http://www.earthtimes.org/articles/show/231844,thailands-lea...

Indians in Israel launch political party

rediff.comThey have launched a political party -- Shivtei Israel (Yachad), in this southern Israeli city to contest the forthcoming municipal elections. More than 5,000 Indians have registered as party members, out of a total of about 10,000, in the city amid efforts by party leaders to muster support of other fringe groups comprising Moroccans, Tunisians and Ethiopian Jews.http://www.rediff.com/rss/redirect.php?url=http://www.rediff...

Indians launch political party, to contest municipal elections

Hindustan TimesIndians Jews who have migrated to Israel over the years are for the first time attempting to try their luck at the hustings. They have launched a political party -Shivtei Israel (Yachad), in this southern Israeli city to contest the forthcoming municipal elections.http://www.hindustantimes.com/Redir.aspx?ID=2713c5f9-0787-41...

News about Political Party

Quick Guide and Transcript: October 13

CNNA conservative political party in Seoul issued a statement criticizing Washington for becoming a victim to the North's blackmailing tactics. While Seoul welcomed the de-listing, South Korea's chief envoy to the six-party talks put the ball squarely ... http://www.cnn.com/2008/LIVING/studentnews/10/12/transcript....

Authors Philip Pullman, Julian Barnes and Ian Rankin attack Labour ...

Daily TelegraphDuring the past year, Liberty has worked to build cross-party political and public opposition to extending the pre-charge detention period for terror suspects through its Charge or Release campaign. Liberty director Shami Chakrabarti said: "It ... http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/politics/lawandor...

Measure opens Ore. primaries to all voters

KVALNearly every political party in Oregon - the Independent and Working Families parties have taken no official stance - has panned Measure 65, which they worry could threaten their existence. "We're collateral damage in this whole idea," said Seth ... http://www.kval.com/news/local/30870514.html

Colombia's under Hugo Chavez

Lucianne.comLike all polling firms, Rasmussen Reports weights its data to reflect the population at large. Among other targets, Rasmussen Reports weights data by political party affiliation using a dynamic weighting process. During the final two months of the ... http://www.lucianne.com/main2.asp?fcnt=429889&lcnt=429914&cr...

Haider 'was double speed limit'

BBC News ... Party won under his leadership in 1999 - a high mark in Mr Haider's electoral career at national level. "With his passing, Austria has lost a great political figure," said Heinz-Christian Strache, who had taken over as leader of the Freedom Party ... http://www.bbc.co.uk/go/homepage/i/int/news/worldtop/4/-/new...

Search results for Political Party

Political Partying

666 ... About me. I'm a die-hard Red Sox fan living in DC where I go to school and work in politics.http://thepoliticalpartygirl.com/

U.S. Political Parties in the Yahoo! Directory

Political party dedicated to the reform of copyright and the patent system, with a focus on an individual's right to privacy. www.pirate-party.us; Young Democratic Socialistshttp://dir.yahoo.com/Government/U_S__Government/Politics/Par...

Political Party Platforms

The American Presidency Project contains the most comprehensive collection of resources pertaining to the study of the President of the United States. Compiled by John Woolley and ... http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/platforms.php

D.C.'s Political Report: Minor Parties Links

D.C.'s Political Report hyperlink and list of American Political Parties.http://dcpoliticalreport.com/PartyLink.htm

political party definition |Dictionary.com

Definition of political party at Dictionary.com with free audio pronunciation. political party synonyms and translations. Crossword and puzzle games.http://dictionary.reference.com/search?r=2&q=political%20par...
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Bolivian president seeks to bolster...

Bolivian president seeks to bolster power with votePresident Evo Morales is staking his position on a referendum set to split his divided nation still further. His vice-president and nearly all the regional leaders are also under...RealMedia - Video

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Viral The Politics of Lee StranahanViral learns more about Lee Stranahan an independent filmmaker who recently received national attention for his quick and witty political videos.Flash - Video

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CSIS's Freeman Calls Xinjiang Attack a 'Political Act'Charles Freeman, chair of China Studies at the Center for Strategic and International Studies, talks with Bloomberg's Mike Schneider from Washington about the attack on a border...Windows Media - Video

What To Expect At State Lawmakers' ...

What To Expect At State Lawmakers' Special SessionGov. Rod Blagojevich has called a special session for state lawmakers in hopes of approving capital projects, but it's overshadowed by a proposed pay raise for lawmakers. CBS 2...Windows Media - Video

Preston on Politics

Preston on PoliticsHouse Speaker Nancy Pelosi has a slot to speak at the Democratic Natl Convention and a new stance on off-shore drilling.Windows Media - Video

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BNPtv Films BNP Party Political BroadcastBNPtv Films BNP Party Political Broadcast BNPtv 2 min 23 sec - May 3, 2006 Nick Griffin introduces the 2006 British National Party Political Broadcast. This short film reveals how the public are fed...flash: 0 MB w:320px - h:180px

A Norwegian videoblog to my politic...

A Norwegian videoblog to my political partyIn this Norwegian videoblog (with some English subtitles) I address my Norwegian political party and tell them something about how videoblogging can be used by us in the upcoming election campaign.quicktime: 11.6 MB w:320px - h:240px

islamophobic-bnp.rm

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video Contribute to AMERICAblog (Wh...

video Contribute to AMERICAblog (Why? Here's why ) We prefer online...- Gannon linked to male prostitution - Washington Post - NBC Nightly News , video - CNN's Reliable Sources, video and transcript - NY Daily News - The Daily Show , video - Bill Maher , video - Gannon ...quicktime: 26.0 MB w:320px - h:240px

Olbermann’s Special Comment : The...

Olbermann’s Special Comment : There is no line this President...Tonight we got another one of Keith's special comments and this one was another top-notch job. Olbermann left no stone unturned while going through the exhaustive list of how the Republicans love to m...quicktime: 2.8 MB w:320px - h:240px

Answers for Political Par...

How and when did you chose the political party you support?

I have always remained registered as Independent, but identify more with the Republicans. I have been that way since my first Civics class when I was introduced to the concepts of laissez-faire govern...
paradigm_thinker

What political party do you feel is most socially responsible?

paradigm_thinkerPersonally I believe it is the Republican party because of its commitment to equal rights. Not preferential treatment and slave building (via public funded programs). The Republican party believes a...
Crystal B

Can you change your political party having already registered to vote?

Crystal BVoter registration is handled at the County Clerk's office. Give them a call and get this taken care of. It's really easy and local. Just search the web with "____ County Clerk's Office" and you sh...
Modest intellect

What do you think about the political party in the Netherlands that wants to legalize pedophilia?

Modest intellectFirst I have heard of this but I personally think it's dowright sick and ridiculous to exploit children in any way. They are the innocent victims.
Jason G

How to register a new political party in Pennsylvania? What all do you have to do?

Jason G

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