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Wikipedia about Phobia

Phobias

Phobias (in the clinical meaning of the term) are the most common form of anxiety disorders. An American study by the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) found that between 8.7% and 18.1% of Americans suffer from phobias. Broken down by age and gender, the study found that phobias were the most common mental illness among women in all age groups and the second most common illness among men older than 25.

Causes

It is generally accepted that phobias arise from a combination of external events and internal predispositions. In a famous experiment, Martin Seligman used classical conditioning to establish phobias of snakes and flowers. The results of the experiment showed that it took far fewer shocks to create an adverse response to a picture of a snake than to a picture of a flower, leading to the conclusion that certain objects may have a genetic predisposition to being associated with fear. Many specific phobias can be traced back to a specific triggering event, usually a traumatic experience at an early age. Social phobias and agoraphobia have more complex causes that are not entirely known at this time. It is believed that heredity, genetics, and brain chemistry combine with life-experiences to play a major role in the development of anxiety disorders, phobias and panic attacks.

Other uses of term

Phobia is also used in a non-medical sense for aversions of all sorts. These terms are usually constructed with the suffix -phobia. A number of these terms describe negative attitudes or prejudices towards the named subjects. See Non-clinical uses of the term]] below.

The anatomical side of phobias

Phobias are more often than not linked to the amygdala, an area of the brain located behind the pituitary gland in the limbic system. The amygdala secretes hormones that control fear and aggression, and aids in the interpretation of this emotion in the facial expressions of others. When the fear or aggression response is initiated, the amygdala releases hormones into the body to put the human body into an "alert" state, in which they are ready to move, run, fight, etc.Winerman, Lea. "Figuring Out Phobia", American Psychology Association: Monitor on Psychology, August 2007. This defensive "alert" state and response is generally referred to in psychology as the Fight-or-flight response.

Clinical phobias

  • Social phobia, also known as social anxiety disorder - fears involving other people or social situations such as performance anxiety or fears of embarrassment by scrutiny of others, such as eating in public. Social phobia may be further subdivided into
  • generalized social phobia, and
  • [[specific social phobia, which are cases of anxiety triggered only in specific situations. The symptoms may extend to psychosomatic manifestation of physical problems. For example, sufferers of paruresis find it difficult or impossible to urinate in reduced levels of privacy. That goes beyond mere preference. If the condition triggers, the person physically cannot empty their bladder.
  • Specific phobias - fear of a single specific panic trigger such as spiders, snakes, dogs, elevators, water, waves, flying, balloons, catching a specific illness, etc.
  • Agoraphobia - a generalized fear of leaving home or a small familiar 'safe' area, and of possible panic attacks that might follow.

Search results for Phobia

phobia

... disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic disorder, phobia and stress. ... A phobia is something a person fears to the point that they feel they have to ...www.seekwellness.com/conditions/mental/phobia.htm

InteliHealth:

InteliHealth - Featuring Harvard Medical School's consumer health information. ... A phobia is a persistent, excessive, unrealistic fear of an object, person, ...www.intelihealth.com/IH/ihtIH/WSIHW000/9339/9475.html

Phobia - What Is A Phobia

A phobia is an irrational and excessive fear of an object or situation. ... In most cases, the phobia involves a sense of endangerment or a fear of harm. ...psychology.about.com/od/phobias/f/dis_phobiadef.htm

Welcome To Phobia.com

SOCIAL PHOBIA. SOCIAL ANXIETY DISORDER. FEAR OF HEIGHTS. HYPNOTHERAPY. Need an assistant or some assistance? Look through our comprehensive, search-friendly index. ...phobia.com/

phobia definition |Dictionary.com

Definition of phobia at Dictionary.com with free audio pronunciation. ... social phobia treatment. commitment phobia. names of fears phobias. fear of midgets ...dictionary.reference.com/browse/phobia

Images found for Phobia

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News about Phobia

Harris: Bigotry not a mental illness

Yale Daily NewsWhen the moral is conflated with the medicalhttp://www.yaledailynews.com/articles/view/25494

Huge web traffic may crash online 'spider phobia' survey site

New KeralaMelbourne, September 29 : Aussie researchers behind a website offering free online treatment for fear of spiders, scientifically know as arachnophobia, are afraid that a huge response from people may crash their site.http://www.newkerala.com/fs/f/a-5501.htm

The D-spot

Middlebury CampusOf the various skill sets Middlebury may attempt to provide you with, interviewing well is not one of them. You could be a fantastic essay writer, get every question right on your biology lab, rock at cartography and even find a cure for the common cold, yet you could leave here having no communication skills whatsoever.http://www.middleburycampus.com/news/2008/10/02/Features/The...

Southern charm and a phobia for high-tech

The Globe and MailIn his latest movie Eagle Eye, Billy Bob Thornton applies some Arkansas cordiality to a role that seems to cry out for hostile relentlessness http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20080929....

Peek at the Week

Niles Herald-Spectator Submissions for Community Calendar are required 10 days preceding the date of publication. Send to: Nicole Wagner, Managing Editor, Pioneer Press, 130 S. Prospect Avenue, Park Ridge IL 60068. Information may be faxed to (847) 696-3229 or e-mailed to nwagner@pioneerlocal.com. http://www.pioneerlocal.com/niles/lifestyles/currents/119179...

News about Phobia

Channing and Jenna Have More Hawaii Bikini Kissing To Do

Popsugar ... Now, for Something Completely Different... Tree Would Like a Word With You Crying Hippies This Poor Pup Has an Interesting Phobia ... US Plant Fires Praying Workers, Denmark Stops Fasting Kids Quiz Nation! Are You an Informed Citizen? Old Is Great If You're ... http://popsugar.com/gallery/579525

Battle haunts WWII vet

The StateDespite his phobia about corpses, Gray ate every meal brought to him. “You gotta do what you gotta do,” he said. Finally, a unit entered the field to remove the dead.http://www.thestate.com/154/story/524686.html

When the mirror becomes an enemy

NationAbout 350,000 Canadians suffer such a phobia, while the prevalence is higher among those already experiencing some type of anxiety. “Sufferers are convinced that part of their body is abnormal, which is not the case,” says the psychologist who ... http://www.nation.com.pk/pakistan-news-newspaper-daily-engli...

McCain's Spanish-Only Pitch

SlateIt's now clear that this isn't just an eccentric phobia-- the space is an invitation to suicide, a form of architectural malpractice . Other, similar, spaces include the Hart Senate Office Building in Washington, Helmut Jahn's Illinois State Office ... http://www.slate.com/id/2089298/

Fall ends 10th gold medal bid

News.com.auI've had a really big phobia coming here because the roof isn't straight - I haven't been guiding myself - but lane 4 there's a pole the whole way, so I've been telling myself 'just look at the pole and you'll go straight.http://www.news.com.au/adelaidenow/story/0,22606,24328254-12...

Search results for Phobia

-phobia - Definitions from Dictionary.com

a combining form meaning “fear,” occurring in loanwords from Greek (hydrophobia); on this model, used in the names of mental disorders that have the general sense “dread of ... http://dictionary.reference.com/search?q=-phobia

Welcome To Phobia.com

Need an assistant or some assistance? Look through our comprehensive, search-friendly index. http://phobia.com/

Phobia

WARRANTY DISCLAIMER. This website and all of the information it contains have been designed by THE WRITE ONE CREATIVE SERVICES and are provided "as is" without warranty of ... http://phobia-theshort.com

PHOBIA-Houston's Darkest Haunted Houses

Phobia 290 @ West Road with 5 haunted attractions including the new 3D Clown Phobia, the Darke Institute, Simon Fowler Woods, Asylum & Claustrophobiahttp://www.darke.com/

Phobia

Phobia. Phobia comes from the greek word " Phobos " meaning fear, is an irrational, intense, persistent fear of situations, objects, activities or ... http://phobiatx.com
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Videos found for Phobia

Panic Without Your Cell Phone? Mayb...

Panic Without Your Cell Phone? Maybe It's A PhobiaDo you freak out when you leave your cell phone at home? You're not alone. British researchers say millions suffer from a very 21st century affliction they call "nomophobia," a...Windows Media - Video

Eliminate Any Fear or Phobia

Eliminate Any Fear or PhobiaDownload this eBook at this site: http;//tinyurl.com/5l237a If you have been looking for a way to eliminate any fear, phobia or anxiety, you have come to the right place. Dr....Flash - Video

Phobia (1980)

Phobia (1980)A doctor uses a radical form of therapy in which his patients have to face their phobias. When a patient is murdered however his practice and his mind begin to unravel.Flash - Video

Overcoming Bridge Phobia

Overcoming Bridge PhobiaVirtual-reality therapy can help ease the fear of crossing a bridge.Flash - Video

The Kinks: Phobia

The Kinks: PhobiaFrom the album PhobiaMP3 - Video

Videos found for Phobia

Pickle Phobia

Pickle PhobiaUmmmm this girl is literally terrified of pickles. Shared by : Harley Quinn On: Monday, June 26, 2006 Views: 8505 Tags: nbsp; funny nbsp; terrified nbsp; girl nbsp; literally nbsp; random nbsp; w...wmv: 0 MB w:240px - h:320px

ACRO-Phobia

ACRO-PhobiaACRO-Phobia Todd Weigand 4 min 16 sec - Jun 23, 2006 Todd Weigand performing paragliding aerobatics in Lima Peru, Merlo Argentina, Iquique Chile, and his home site in the Wallowa Mountain USA.flash: 0 MB w:320px - h:213px

Michael Jordan's Phobia Clinic

Michael Jordan's Phobia ClinicMichael Jordan's Phobia Clinic 1 min 32 sec - Jan 29, 2007 We will eliminate your fears!flash: 0 MB w:320px - h:240px

BREAKING BENJAMIN DEALS WITH PHOBIA

BREAKING BENJAMIN DEALS WITH PHOBIABREAKING BENJAMIN DEALS WITH PHOBIA Artisan News Service 1 min 28 sec - Jun 13, 2006 Breaking Benjamin has been prevented from going to the next level, but now they band has dealt with Phobia.flash: 0 MB w:320px - h:240px

CC_social_phobias.rm

CC_social_phobias.rmSocial Phobia Videorealmedia: 2.8 MB w:160px - h:120px

Answers for Phobia

Enfant Terrible

What is the name of phobia related to our appearance?

Enfant TerribleBody Dysmorphic Disorder
Sporadic

I have a phobia that vomit bags on airlines are not big enough to catch all the vomit?

SporadicMost people with motion sickness don't actually spew a large volume of vomit. Also, nobody really flies with a completely full stomach. So, there's plenty of space in the bag for yer chunks. ...
Do_you_believe_in_magic?

What is the phobia name for fear of motels?

Do_you_believe_in_magic?lol I'm not sure if there's an official name. Motel-phobia would do just fine. I'm sorry you feel this way. Find a man who treats you well, have a little vacation that includes a stop in a motel and ...
mnsportsfan#28

what is the phobia of centipedes called?

mnsportsfan#28myriopodophobia
Kennedysma

What phobia is the fear of being afraid?

Kennedysmathis might sound quite ironic, Phobophobia- Fear of phobias

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