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Pharmacology (from Greek lang: φάρμακον, pharmakon, "drug"; and lang: -λογία, -logia) is the study of how drugs interact with living organisms to produce a change in function. If substances have medicinal properties, they are considered pharmaceuticals. The field encompasses drug composition and properties, interactions, toxicology, therapy, and medical applications and antipathogenic capabilities. Pharmacology is not synonymous with pharmacy, which is the name used for a profession, though in common usage the two terms are confused at times. Pharmacology deals with how drugs interact within biological systems to affect function, while pharmacy is a medical science concerned with the safe and effective use of medicines.

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Wikipedia about Pharmacology

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Pharmacology (from Greek lang: φάρμακον, pharmakon, "drug"; and lang: -λογία, -logia) is the study of how drugs interact with living organisms to produce a change in function. If substances have medicinal properties, they are considered pharmaceuticals. The field encompasses drug composition and properties, interactions, toxicology, therapy, and medical applications and antipathogenic capabilities. Pharmacology is not synonymous with pharmacy, which is the name used for a profession, though in common usage the two terms are confused at times. Pharmacology deals with how drugs interact within biological systems to affect function, while pharmacy is a medical science concerned with the safe and effective use of medicines.

The origins of clinical pharmacology date back to the Middle Ages in Avicenna's The Canon of Medicine, Peter of Spain's Commentary on Isaac, and John of St Amand's Commentary on the Antedotary of Nicholas. Pharmacology as a scientific discipline did not further advance until the mid-19th century amid the great biomedical resurgence of that period. H P Rang. (2006) The receptor concept: pharmacology's big idea. Br J Pharmacol. 147 Suppl: S9–S16. Before the second half of the nineteenth century, the remarkable potency and specificity of the actions of drugs such as morphine, quinine and digitalis were explained vaguely and with reference to extraordinary chemical powers and affinities to certain organs or tissues. Andreas-Holger M., Cay-Rüdiger P. and R. F. Halliwell (2002), The emergence of the drug receptor theory. Nature Reviews Drug Discovery 1, 637-641 The first pharmacology department was set up by Buchheim in 1847, in recognition of the need to understand how therapeutic drugs and poisons produced their effects.

Early pharmacologists focused on natural substances, mainly plant extracts. Pharmacology developed in the 19th century as a biomedical science that applied the principles of scientific experimentation to therapeutic contexts.

Divisions

Pharmacology as a chemical science is practiced by pharmacologists. Subdisciplines include

  • clinical pharmacology - the medical field of medication effects on humans
  • neuro- and psychopharmacology (effects of medication on behavior and nervous system functioning),
  • pharmacogenetics (clinical testing of genetic variation that gives rise to differing response to drugs)
  • pharmacogenomics (application of genomic technologies to new drug discovery and further characterization of older drugs)
  • pharmacoepidemiology (study of effects of drugs in large numbers of people)
  • toxicology study of harmful effects of drugs
  • theoretical pharmacology
  • posology - how medicines are dosed
  • pharmacognosy - deriving medicines from plants

Search results for Pharmacology

A brief history of pharmacology

Pharmacology is one of the cornerstones of the drug discovery process. ... Etymologically, pharmacology is the science of drugs (Greek pharmakos, medicine ...pubs.acs.org/subscribe/journals/mdd/v04/i05/html/05timeline....

ASPET home page

Southeastern Pharmacology Society Annual Meeting. October 13-14, 2008, ... Pharmacology Resources. Government and Public Affairs. Regular Membership Information ...www.aspet.org/

Department of Pharmacology

Teaching of medical and graduate students, with research programs in normal growth and differentiation, development and pathology of the nervous system, and ...www.med.nyu.edu/pharmacology/

The Department of Pharmacology at the University of Texas Health ...

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Department of Pharmacology

... biomedical research opportunities in one of the top pharmacology research ... Department of Pharmacology • College of Medicine. University of Arizona ...www.pharmacology.arizona.edu/

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News about Pharmacology

He Found A Stem-Cell Answer

Investor's Business Daily via Yahoo! News Shinya Yamanaka saw a way around a vexing issue in stem-cell research.http://news.yahoo.com/s/ibd/20080912/bs_ibd_ibd/20080912land...

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Sildenafil Treatment Of Women With Antidepressant-Associated Sexual Dysfunction: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Medical News TodayUroToday.com - Treatment emergent sexual dysfunction is a frequent adverse effect occurring with medication use and is a major influence for premature treatment discontinuation, which leads to treatment failure and costly disease management outcomes.http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/121333.php

Bionovo says hot-flash drug safe

BizJournalsBionovo Inc. reported Friday that the active ingredient of its drug for menopausal hot flashes proved safe in tests of potential interactions with other drugs. (BNVI)http://www.bizjournals.com/eastbay/stories/2008/09/08/daily8...

St. Paul's Books for Africa program sends donated titles to people too poor to buy their own

Pioneer PressMost aid organizations ship food to Africa. A group in St. Paul ships books to end a different kind of famine. http://www.twincities.com/news/ci_10441917?source=rss

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San Diego Union-TribuneRoger Tsien, a 56-year-old professor of pharmacology, chemistry and biochemistry, is the latest laureate, winning the Nobel announced this week in chemistry for his work with two other scientists in designing and creating fluorescent molecules that ... http://www.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20081010/27.html

Fatty Acid in Olive Oil Wards Off Hunger

ForbesDaniele Piomelli, a professor of pharmacology at the University of California, Irvine, and his colleagues infused the fat -- called oleic acid -- into the intestines of laboratory rodents and found that it was converted into a fat messenger called ... http://www.forbes.com/forbeslife/health/feeds/hscout/2008/10...

Biotech 2008 to Feature Cephalon CEO, Frank Baldino, Jr., Ph.D. as ...

ForbesBaldino received his Ph.D. in pharmacology from Temple University. About Biotech 2008 In its eighth year, this annual joint symposium of BioNJ and Pennsylvania Bio is designed to advance the growth and development of the bioscience industry in the ... http://www.forbes.com/businesswire/feeds/businesswire/2008/1...

PETA seeks political help in rescuing animals from AIIMS

Hindustan TimesAnimal activists are now seeking political intervention in rescuing sick animals at the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS). People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) has written to Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and Chairman of ... http://www.hindustantimes.com/Redir.aspx?ID=290f7da1-6bfe-4f...

New Test Detects Rare Leukemia More Quickly

BusinessWeekBaxter Laboratory in Genetic Pharmacology at Stanford, said in a university news release. "Time and again, we are finding this to be a powerful amplifier of the fate of a diseased cell and a good way to understand why it responds to certain ... http://www.businessweek.com/lifestyle/content/healthday/6200...

Search results for Pharmacology

Department of Pharmacology

Department of Pharmacology - School of Medicine - UT Health Science Center at San Antonio, Texas.http://pharmacology.uthscsa.edu/

Category:Pharmacology - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Pharmacology (in Greek: pharmacon (φάρμακον) meaning drug, and logos (λόγος) meaning science) is the study of how chemical substances interact with living systems.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Pharmacology

Pharmacology Department of the University of Pittsburgh

Faculty Meeting: Primary Faculty Meeting - Thursday, October 30, 2008 at 3:30 pm - 5:30 pm in 1395 Thomas E. Starzl Biomedical Science Towerhttp://www.pharmacology.us/

Access denied.

Access denied. We cannot authenticate your access rights via the IP number of your computer or the IP number of your network's proxy server. Please check with your IS department or ... http://www.clinicalpharmacology-ip.com/

Welcome to Clinical Pharmacology!

Electronic drug reference and drug therapy management site. Requires registration.http://www.clinicalpharmacology.com/
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Answers for Pharmacology

a a

How hard is a Pharmacology course for nursing ?

a aMostly, it's rote memorization.
Sax Rohmer

How can I easily study for Pharmacology exams?

Sax RohmerBy rhymes and little songs to help you familarize yourself with what you need to know. Pharmacology sux though...( trust me I KNOW) It is really hard and you'll just have to make it fun somehow. ...
Easy for Kant to say

Which subjects teach understanding of the body, pathophysiology, and pharmacology on a cellular level?

Easy for Kant to sayThe class I took in pharmacy school was a 3 semester (1&1/2 year) course called Biochemical Pharmacology. There was a separate multi-semester course called Disease and Therapeutics which covered disea...
Luwayla

Pharmacology project for first year in university?

LuwaylaHey, try talking about natural remedies for disease, in other words, do a project on how you can treat disease with all-natural products, ie. Fresh organ for scurvy Cat's-claw for cancer Th...
Nick S

whats the best undergrad major for going to grad school for pharmacology?

Nick S

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