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Peru ( , , ), officially the Republic of Peru ( , IPA2: reˈpuβlika del peˈɾu), is a country in western South America. It is bordered on the north by Ecuador and Colombia, on the east by Brazil, on the southeast by Bolivia, on the south by Chile, and on the west by the Pacific Ocean.

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Wikipedia about peru

Peru ( , , ), officially the Republic of Peru ( , IPA2: reˈpuβlika del peˈɾu), is a country in western South America. It is bordered on the north by Ecuador and Colombia, on the east by Brazil, on the southeast by Bolivia, on the south by Chile, and on the west by the Pacific Ocean.

Peruvian territory was home to the Norte Chico civilization, one of the oldest in the world, and to the Inca Empire, the largest state in Pre-Columbian America. The Spanish Empire conquered the region in the 16th century and established a Viceroyalty, which included most of its South American colonies. After achieving independence in 1821, Peru has undergone periods of political unrest and fiscal crisis as well as periods of stability and economic upswing.

Peru is a representative democratic republic divided into 25 regions. Its geography varies from the arid plains of the Pacific coast to the peaks of the Andes mountains and the tropical forests of the Amazon Basin. It is a developing country with a medium Human Development Index score and a poverty level around 40%. Its main economic activities include agriculture, fishing, mining, and manufacturing of products such as textiles.

The Peruvian population, estimated at 28 million, is multiethnic, including Amerindians, Europeans, Africans and Asians. The main spoken language is Spanish, although a significant number of Peruvians speak Quechua or other native languages. This mixture of cultural traditions has resulted in a wide diversity of expressions in fields such as art, cuisine, literature, and music.

Etymology

The word Peru is derived from Birú, the name of a local ruler who lived near the Bay of San Miguel, Panama, in the early 16th century. When his possessions were visited by Spanish explorers in 1522, they were the southernmost part of the New World yet known to Europeans. Thus, when Francisco Pizarro explored the regions farther south, they came to be designated Birú or Peru. The Spanish Crown gave the name legal status with the 1529 Capitulación de Toledo, which designated the newly encountered Inca Empire as the province of Peru. Under Spanish rule, the country adopted the denomination Viceroyalty of Peru, which became Republic of Peru after independence.

History

main: History of Peru The earliest evidence of human presence in Peruvian territory has been dated to approximately 11,000 years BCE. The oldest known complex society in Peru, the Norte Chico civilization, flourished along the coast of the Pacific Ocean between 3000 and 1800 BCE. These early developments were followed by archaeological cultures such as Chavin, Paracas, Mochica, Nazca, Wari, and Chimu. In the 15th century, the Incas emerged as a powerful state which, in the span of a century, formed the largest empire in pre-Columbian America. Andean societies were based on agriculture, using techniques such as irrigation and terracing; camelid husbandry and fishing were also important. Organization relied on reciprocity and redistribution because these societies had no notion of market or money.

Search results for Peru

Peru - Wikitravel

Wikitravel Peru includes information about regions, visas, transportation, costs, handicrafts, bargaining, food, lodging, education, work, and staying safe.wikitravel.org/en/Peru

Virtual Peru

Information on the geography, climate, history, and attractions of Peru from a Peruvian native.www.virtualperu.net/

Come to Peru: Culture, Nature and Adventure. - Travel and Tourism. Peru ...

Welcome to Peru's Official Site of Tourism, Travel and Promotion. ... Republic of Peru – Peru Export and Tourism Promotion Board - Email: postmaster ...www.peru.info/perueng.asp

Peru (03/08)

Facts about the land, people, history, government, political conditions, economy, foreign relations of Peru. ... Peru is the third-largest country in South ...www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/35762.htm

Peru Nebraska The Heart of Steamboat Trace

Features an overview of the community. Includes information about churches, the chamber of commerce, businesses, education, activities, tourism, events, and clubs ...www.ci.peru.ne.us/

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News about Peru

PETA blasts Peru's cat-eating festival

Moldova.orgAn annual festival of fried cat-eating in Canete, Peru, has raised the ire of animal rights groups, officials with the groups said.The Gastronomical Festival of the Cat, a two-day event at the end of September, involves the eating of specially bred cats that locals claim can cure bronchial disease and work as an aphrodisiac, The Sun reported Wednesday.A spokesman for People for the Ethical ...http://social.moldova.org/stiri/eng/155905/

Lady Vikes win Peru tourney

The Herald-PressThe Huntington North volleyball team went undefeated on its way to capturing the Peru Invitational championship on Saturday. The Lady Vikes got off to a good start, taking down Northwestern in two games, 25-20, 25-23.http://www.h-ponline.com/articles/2008/10/08/sports/013winpe...

Peru Pharmaceuticals and Healthcare Report Q3 2008 - in 2008, Forecasts Reveal That the Market Will Expand by 11% in ...

Business Wire via Yahoo! Finance DUBLIN, Ireland----Research and Markets has announced the addition of the "Peru Pharmaceuticals and Healthcare Report Q3 2008" report to their offering.http://biz.yahoo.com/bw/081008/20081008005556.html?.v=1

Peru cities hit by protests

Independent OnlineProtests are sweeping Peru as thousands march in at least five cities to protest the government's economic policies.http://www.iol.co.za/widgets/rss_redirect.php?artid=nw200810...

Peru sweeps away North Miami

The Peru TribuneDENVER - Peru went to North Miami looking to get up early and that's exactly what they did, defeating the Warriors in three games 25-10, 25-16, and 25-17.http://www.miamicountylife.com/articles/2008/10/08/sports/sp...

News about Peru

Volunteers upset over Peace Corps pullout from Bolivia

Miami HeraldI was like, I don't want to go!'' recalled Arnstein, a native of Monroe, N.Y., as she sat in a cafe in Lima, Peru. She is among more than 70 volunteers who quit the Corps rather than start over in a different country. The hasty pullout came ... http://www.miamiherald.com/news/americas/story/723650.html

EXCLUSIVE-Peru energy minister quits over scandal

ForbesLIMA (Reuters) - Peru's mines and energy minister, Juan Valdivia, said Monday he has resigned over a scandal that involved steering oil concessions to favored bidders. The departure of Valdivia, who has worked to lure billions in foreign investment ... http://www.forbes.com/reuters/feeds/reuters/2008/10/06/2008-...

Peru to sign gas pipeline contract

Financial TimesThe construction of a $1.4bn (£788m) 700-mile pipeline to carry natural gas from Peru’s Camisea fields to its impoverished south will begin in 2010, according to Kuntur Transportadora de Gas, which will sign a contract with the country’s ... http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/91bcfbfe-9335-11dd-98b5-0000779fd1...

Peru energy minister quits in oil contract scandal

Boston GlobeLIMA, Peru— Peru's energy minister and a top state oil company official resigned amid a scandal over alleged kickbacks, while President Alan Garcia on Monday suspended four contracts with the Norwegian oil company involved. Energy Minister Juan ... http://www.boston.com/news/world/europe/articles/2008/10/06/...

Ancient Peru pyramid spotted by satellite

MSNBCA new remote sensing technology has peeled away layers of mud and rock near Peru's Cahuachi desert to reveal an ancient adobe pyramid, Italian researchers announced on Friday at a satellite imagery conference in Rome. Nicola Masini and Rosa ... http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/27010998/

Search results for Peru

PERU TRAVEL to PERU - TOURS in PERU

Enjoy Peru Travel TOLL FREE numbers: USA 1-888-317-3383 - Peru Travel Agency and Peru IATA and ASTA member featuring all the information and tips you need for your travel to Peru.http://www.enjoyperu.com/

Peru State College

Peru State College Home Page. The home page of Peru State College. The source for PSC news and announcements, as well as information for all students, faculty, staff, parents and ... https://www.peru.edu/

Peru

Everything about Peru: Hotels, attractions, cities, hostels, information, history, pictures and much more.http://www.virtualperu.net/

The Peru Tribune :: Peru, Indiana

Published daily. Includes local news, sports and general publication information on the staff and history.http://www.miamicountylife.com/

PERU TOURS, Tours in Peru, Peru Christmas tours, Peru holidays ...

Peru ASTA member for South American holidays and Peru tours. Machu Picchu, Lake Titicaca, Cuzco and Nazca tours, amazon jungle, andean trekking and climbing.http://www.amazingperu.com/
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Kibe Loco - Peru pequeno

Kibe Loco - Peru pequenoDurante a Copa do Mundo de 2006, Brasil e Japão se enfrentaram. Em comum, a animação da torcida e, claro, Zico. Motivo de sobra para a torcida verde e amarela dar uma...Flash - Video

Peru underwear exhibition held

Peru underwear exhibition heldA marathon underwear-exhibition has taken place in Peru.Flash - Video

WEB EXTRA: Guinea Pig Festival In P...

WEB EXTRA: Guinea Pig Festival In PeruWEB EXTRA: Guinea Pig Festival In PeruWindows Media - Video

Guinea pigs on parade in Peru

Guinea pigs on parade in PeruJuly 21: Guinea pigs are dressed up in colorful costumes for an annual festival in Peru. Msnbc.com's Dara Brown reports.Windows Media - Video

Peru underwear exhibition held

Peru underwear exhibition heldA marathon underwear-exhibition has taken place in Peru.Flash - Video

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wariperu.rmConcierto Lima;Peru 2realmedia: 11.1 MB w:240px - h:180px

Peru_2004.mov

Peru_2004.movParis 2002 Paris Revisited 2005 Peru 2004 Puerto Vallarta 2004quicktime: 22.0 MB w:640px - h:480px

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_39452341_peru03_hennessey_vi.ramPeru strife killed 69,000 at BBC - Thu, Aug 28, 2003realmedia: 2.8 MB w:208px - h:128px

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Answers for Peru

Amelia T

What UK charities contribute to Peru? We want to give our clothes away to a charity shop...?

Amelia TProject Peru http://www.projectperu.org.uk/ is one of the UK registered charities that works directly with Peru. Another one is Puentes (spanish for bridges)http://www.puentesperu.org , however many w...
sanbartolito

which is the best airline to fly to Peru?

sanbartolitoLAN Peru, they have a hub in Lima and an extensive codeshare with American which allows you to fly from your airport to Lima with AA/LA under one ticket. You also earn miles because LAN is part of the...
onegater

Anyone know any good charities that are helping out Peru quake victims that I can donate to?

onegaterThe Red Cross
meche

Have you ever mailed some stuff from the US to Peru?

mecheThere are no restrictions on importing goods to Peru. However, for security and public health reasons imports of certain goods are prohibited. New labelling requirements were introduced by the Gove...
MaikelCuminme

What is the Best Travel guide for Peru?Any suggestions on Guides one should read or use during your trip?

MaikelCuminmethere is hard to find guidance there, even for a map so be sure you take a travel guide with you, maybe even two ones also, the schedules in travel guides might be different than what you find on th...

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