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The Peerage is a system of titles of nobility in the United Kingdom, part of the British honours system. The term is used both collectively to refer to the entire body of titles, and individually to refer to a specific title.

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Wikipedia About Peerages

The Peerage is a system of titles of nobility in the United Kingdom, part of the British honours system. The term is used both collectively to refer to the entire body of titles, and individually to refer to a specific title.

All British honours, including peerage dignities, spring from the Sovereign, who is considered the fount of honour. The Sovereign, as "the fountain and source of all dignities cannot hold a dignity from himself" (opinion of the House of Lords in the Buckhurst Peerage Case), cannot belong to the Peerage. If an individual is neither the Sovereign nor a peer, he or she is a commoner. Members of a peer's family who are not themselves peers (including such members of the Royal Family) are also commoners; the British system thus differs fundamentally from continental European ones, where entire families, rather than individuals, were ennobled.

Divisions of the Peerage

The various parts of the Peerage, which convey slightly different benefits, are:

  • the Peerage of England — all titles created by the Kings and Queens of England before the Act of Union in 1707;
  • the Peerage of Scotland — all titles created by the Kings and Queens of Scotland before 1707;
  • the Peerage of Ireland — titles created for the Kingdom of Ireland before the Act of Union of 1801, and some titles created later;
  • the Peerage of Great Britain — titles created for the Kingdom of Great Britain between 1707 and 1801;
  • the Peerage of the United Kingdom — most titles created since 1801.

Ranks

Peers are of five ranks: Duke, Marquess, Earl, Viscount and Baron (in descending order of hierarchy). In Scotland, the fifth rank is called a Lord of Parliament, as "Barons" are holders of feudal dignities, not peers. Baronets, while holders of hereditary titles, are not peers.

  • "Duke" comes from the Latin dux, leader.
  • "Marquess" comes from the French marquis, which is a derivative of marche or march. This is a reference to the English borders ("marches") with Wales and Scotland, a relationship more evident in the feminine form: Marchioness.
  • "Earl" comes from the Old English or Anglo-Saxon eorl, a military leader. The meaning may have been affected by the Old Norse jarl, meaning free-born warrior or nobleman, during the Danelaw, thus giving rise to the modern sense. Since there was no feminine Old English or Old Norse equivalent for the term, "Countess" is used (an Earl is analogous to the Continental count), from the Latin comes.
  • "Viscount" comes from the Latin vicecomes, vice-count.
  • "Baron" comes from the Old Germanic baro, freeman.

The various titles are in the form of (Rank) (Name of Title) or (Rank) of (Name of Title). The name of the title can either be a place name or a surname. The precise usage depends on the rank of the peerage and on certain other general considerations. Dukes always use of. Marquesses and Earls whose titles are based on place names normally use of, while those whose titles are based on surnames normally do not. Viscounts, Barons and Lords of Parliament do not use of. However, there are several exceptions to the rule. For instance, Scottish vicecomital titles theoretically include of, though in practice it is usually dropped. (Thus, the "Viscount of Falkland" is commonly known as the "Viscount Falkland".) Of is normally not used when the place in question is outside British territory, as using of might imply that the nation has sovereignty over such a place. For instance, the title Marquess Douro is based on the River Douro in Portugal, over which the British monarch has neither sovereignty nor suzerainty.

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News about Peerages

BBC Blog Network

BBC ... should be charged with gross incompetence - but we are dealing with people who are used to earning a fortune for doing a straightforward job and gross incompetence is not seen to be a crime. They will go on to other directorships and peerages and ... http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/profile?userid=13966526

Time for a Westminster revolution?

BBC UK NewsIf we are to expel the few remaining hereditary peers and instead, elect peers (fewer in number, though), what are we to do with those who received their peerages for 'service' to incumbent governments. Perhaps all those who wish to remain peers ... http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/rss/news/int/search/news%2Bsport/me...

Hayek on Courage and Corruption

Lewrockwell.comNot only are there no glittering prizes, no Nobel prizes [1944], and – I should have said till recently – no fortunes and no peerages [Keynes was first], for the economist. But even to look for ... http://www.lewrockwell.com/tucker/tucker153.html

The future of Kennedy's Senate seat

Boston GlobeThis seat doesn't belong to the Kennedys, of course. Although Ted is widely recognized as a political nonpareil in today's Washington, Senate seats are not simply peerages to be passed down through family.http://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/editorial_opinion/oped/art...

Britain's anti-terrorism chief resigns after security breach

Los Angeles TimesYates is best known for leading the so-called cash-for-honors inquiry in 2006 on allegations that lawmakers promised peerages -- knighthoods and the like -- to big political donors. No charges were ever filed in the inquiry. Wednesday's operation ... http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/world/la-fg-british-...

Search results for Peerages

Peerages - definition of Peerages by the Free Online Dictionary ...

peer·age (pîr j) n. 1. The rank, title, or jurisdiction of a peer or peeress; a duchy, marquisate, county, viscountcy, or barony. 2. Peers and peeresses considered as a group.http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Peerages

Life Peerages

Life Peerages . The Life Peerage Act of 1958 allowed the government to create life peerages. This was the result of much disgust with the way hereditary peerages had been passed ... http://www.chinet.com/~laura/html/titles04.html

Amazon.com: "Extinct Peerages": Key Phrase page

Key Phrase page for Extinct Peerages: Books containing the phrase Extinct Peerageshttp://amazon.com/phrase/Extinct-Peerages

New Statesman - Cash for peerages: the new evidence

With the Labour Party in effect now broke and the police probing ever deeper into the loans-for-honours scandal, our political editor Martin Bright reveals the terms under which ... http://www.newstatesman.com/200609250017

Peerages

His Eminence, Prince John, The Grand Duke of Avram, The Cardinal Archbishop: The Royal See. associated. PEERAGES. The Order of Avram. The Hutt River Province Principalityhttp://www.grandduchy.org/peerages.htm

Wikipedia results for Peerages

Peerages

The Peerage is a system of titles of nobility in the United Kingdom, part of the British honours system. The term is used both collectively to refer to the entire body of titles ... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peerage

Cash for Honours - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Cash for Honours (also Cash for Peerages, Loans for Honours or Loans for Peerages) is the name given by some in the media to a political scandal in the United Kingdom in 2006 and ... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cash_for_Peerages

Life Peerages Act 1958 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Life Peerages Act 1958 (6 & 7 Eliz II c. 21) established the modern standards for the creation of life peers by the monarch of the United Kingdom.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life_Peerages_Act_1958

Life peer - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Life Peerages Act sanctions the regular granting of life peerages, but the power to appoint Lords of Appeal in Ordinary under the Appellate Jurisdiction Act was not derogated.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life_peerages

an Entry About Peerages And Monarchy

Hereditary peers form part of the Peerage in the United Kingdom. There are over seven hundred peers who hold titles that may be inherited. Formerly, most of them were entitled to a ... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hereditary_peer
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POLITICS: Cash for peerages row: Po...

POLITICS: Cash for peerages row: Police to question every member of 2005 CabinetEvery member of the 2005 cabinet, including the Chancellor Gordon Brown, is being contacted by the police in their investigation into whether political parties sold honours for...MPEG 4 - Video

POLITICS: Cash for peerages row: Po...

POLITICS: Cash for peerages row: Police to question every member of 2005 CabinetEvery member of the 2005 cabinet, including the Chancellor Gordon Brown, is being contacted by the police in their investigation into whether political parties sold honours for...MPEG 4 - Video

POLITICS: Tony Blair questioned in ...

POLITICS: Tony Blair questioned in criminal enquiry into cash-for-honoursTony Blair has become the first serving British Prime Minister to be questioned by the police as part of a criminal inquiry. Scotland Yard officers quizzed him in Downing Street...MPEG 4 - Video

No democracy from the labour rabble...

No democracy from the labour rabble.A meeting to discuss violent extremism in Stoke had to be cancelled after a government advisor refused to meet a BNP councillor.Flash - Video

POLITICS: Cash for honours enquiry:...

POLITICS: Cash for honours enquiry: Tony Blair interviewed for second timeIt has emerged that Prime Minister Tony Blair was interviewed for a second time in the cash-for-honours inquiry at the end of last week. This was confirmed by his official...MPEG 4 - Video

Answers for Peerages

beyondWhat is the rationale behind abolishing hereditary peerages?beyondClass war. Although it might sound very unfair, the system damn well worked, these peoples parents were peers and most of them did well in Lords. Even now there are some hereditary peers left, they ha...James DWhich peerages were expelled under the House of Lords Act 1999?James DTudor Rose™do you think it is convenient that the money for peerages scandal has disappeared along with Tony Blair?Tudor Rose™Yes, it is convenient that he did leave office and the peerage scandal disappeared. It although could have result from back room presure in his own party over this matter in addition to his support o...LolaWhat is the point of British peerage?LolaWhere did you get the idea that they think they are better than everyone else?Very few of the peers have the right to be involved in the day to day running of the country and those that do are the one...Devlin_DCWhen was the last hereditary peerage given?Devlin_DCIt was June 19, 1999 and it was the Earldom of Wessex and Viscountcy Severn, both to Prince Edward who is now known as HRH The Earl of Wessex. In practise, no, they are not created anymore outside ...
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