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Passive smoking is the involuntary inhalation of smoke, called secondhand smoke (SHS) or environmental tobacco smoke (ETS), from tobacco products. It occurs when tobacco smoke permeates any environment, causing its inhalation by people within that environment. Scientific evidence shows that continuous exposure to secondhand tobacco smoke causes disease, disability, and death.

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Blogs for Passive Smoking

Gavin's Blog.com: PASSIVE SMOKING

WHO: TOBACCO – HEALTH FACTS | Main | Passive Smoking: A summary of the evidence " ... one million asthmatic children have their condition worsened by passive smoking. ...www.gavinsblog.com/mt/archives/000489.html

Passive Smoking — Blogs, Pictures, and more on WordPress

I've just put this on another blog but I have to share it with you here. ... claims that the dangers of passive smoking are now accepted beyond doubt - bu ...en.wordpress.com/tag/passive-smoking/

Gavin's Blog.com: Passive Smoking: A summary of the evidence

The California EPA identified passive smoking as a risk factor for the following: ... report also identified a link between passive smoking and the following: ...www.gavinsblog.com/mt/archives/000490.html

Med Journal Watch: Passive smoking: You may lose your virility or get ...

The link of passive smoking to lung cancer has been established in many studies. ... Health Blog Carnival Watch 1:15. Frequent flyers think twice about jogging! ...medjournalwatch.blogspot.com/2007/04/passive-smoking-you-may...

Passive workplace smoking fuels lung cancer - The Cancer Blog

Passive workplace smoking fuels lung cancer. Posted Feb 3rd 2007 9:00AM by Jacki Donaldson ... The Cancer Blog is a member of the Weblogs, Inc. Network. ...www.thecancerblog.com/2007/02/03/passive-workplace-smoking-f...

Wikipedia About Passive Smoking

Smoke-by-a-window-in-a-pub.jpg

Passive smoking is the involuntary inhalation of smoke, called secondhand smoke (SHS) or environmental tobacco smoke (ETS), from tobacco products. It occurs when tobacco smoke permeates any environment, causing its inhalation by people within that environment. Scientific evidence shows that continuous exposure to secondhand tobacco smoke causes disease, disability, and death.

Passive smoking has played a central role in the debate over the harms and regulation of tobacco products. Since the early 1970s, the tobacco industry has been concerned about passive smoking as a serious threat to its business interests; harm to "innocent bystanders" was perceived as a motivator for stricter regulation of tobacco products. Despite an early awareness of the likely harms of secondhand smoke, the tobacco industry coordinated to engineer a scientific controversy with the aim of forestalling regulation of their products. Currently, the health risks of secondhand smoke are a matter of scientific consensus, and these risks have been one of the major motivations for smoking bans in workplaces and indoor public places, including restaurants, bars and night clubs.

Long-term effects

Research has generated scientific evidence that secondhand smoke (that is, in the case of cigarettes, a mixture of smoke released from the smoldering end of the cigarette and smoke exhaled by the smoker) causes the same problems as direct smoking, including cardiovascular disease, lung cancer, and lung ailments such bronchitis and asthma attacks.

A wide array of negative effects are attributed, in whole or in part, to frequent, long term exposure to second hand smoke. Some of these effects include:

  • Cancer:
  • General: overall increased risk;, pp. 30–46 reviewing the evidence accumulated on a worldwide basis, the International Agency for Research on Cancer concluded in 2004 that "Involuntary smoking (exposure to secondhand or 'environmental' tobacco smoke) is carcinogenic to humans."
  • Lung cancer: the effect of passive smoking on lung cancer has been extensively studied. A series of studies from the USA from 1986–2003,US Environmental Protection Agency. PDF: 1=Respiratory health effects of passive smoking: Lung cancer and other disorders the UK in 1998, Australia in 1997 and internationally in 2004 have consistently shown a significant increase in relative risk among those exposed to passive smoke.
  • Breast cancer: The California Environmental Protection Agency concluded in 2005 that passive smoking increases the risk of breast cancer in younger, primarily premenopausal women by 70% and the US Surgeon General has concluded that the evidence is "suggestive," but still insufficient to assert such a causal relationship. In contrast, the International Agency for Research on Cancer concluded in 2004 that there was "no support for a causal relation between involuntary exposure to tobacco smoke and breast cancer in never-smokers."
  • Renal cell carcinoma (RCC): A recent study shows an increased RCC risk among never smokers with combined home/work exposure to passive smoking.
  • Passive smoking does not appear to be associated with pancreatic cancer.
  • Ear, nose, and throat: risk of ear infections.
  • Circulatory system: risk of heart disease,, ch. 8 reduced heart rate variability, higher heart rate.
  • Epidemiological studies have shown that both active and passive cigarette smoking increase the risk of atherosclerosis.
  • Lung problems:
  • Risk of asthma., pp. 555–558
  • Cognitive impairment and dementia: Exposure to second-hand smoke may increase the risk of cognitive impairment and dementia in adults 50 and over.
  • Pregnancy:
  • Low birth weight, part B, ch. 3., pp. 198–205
  • Premature birth, part B, ch. 3 (Note that evidence of the causal link is only described as "suggestive" by the US Surgeon General in his 2006 report., pp. 194–197)
  • General:
  • Worsening of asthma, allergies, and other conditions.
  • Risk to children:
  • Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). In his 2006 report, the US Surgeon General concludes: "The evidence is sufficient to infer a causal relationship between exposure to secondhand smoke and sudden infant death syndrome.", p. 194
  • Asthma, pp. 311–319
  • Lung infections
  • More severe illness with bronchiolitis, and worse outcome
  • Increased risk of developing tuberculosis if exposed to a carrier
  • Allergies
  • Crohn's disease.
  • Learning difficulties, developmental delays, and neurobehavioral effects. Animal models suggest a role for nicotine and carbon monoxide in neurocognitive problems.
  • An increase in tooth decay (as well as related salivary biomarkers) has been associated with passive smoking in children.
  • Overall increased risk of death in both adults, where it is estimated to kill 53,000 nonsmokers per year, making it the 3rd leading cause of preventable death in the U.S. and in children., pp. 376–380

Search results for Passive Smoking

FORCES International - The Evidence - Second Hand (Passive)Smoke

Collection of studies and bibliographies demonstrating their opinion that the "dangers" of second hand smoke are a fraud.www.forces.org/evidence/evid/second.htm

Passive Smoking in the Workplace: Selected Issues

health effects of passive smoking, the types of policies that are in force in the public and ... effects related to passive smoking; 2) a review of current ...www.fas.org/ota/reports/8617.pdf

Healthful Life: E-newsletter

The authors conclusion is "passive smoking is associated with a small increase ... Furthermore, the evidence for passive smoking increasing the risk of asthma, ear ...healthfullife.umdnj.edu/archives/smoking_archive.htm

Passive smoking doesn't cause cancer

Passive smoking doesn't cause cancer - official ... The astounding results are set to throw wide open the debate on passive smoking health risks. ...www.smokingaloud.com/et9803.html

Effects of passive smoking on children's health: a review

hazards of passive smoking for children and that public health education efforts ... Passive smoking increases the frequen- cy and the severity of symptoms in child ...www.emro.who.int/Publications/EMHJ/0903/PDF/25%20Effects%20o...

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News about Passive Smoking

Anti-smoking drive on Illawarra hospital grounds

Illawarra MercuryThe region's health service is launching a clean-up campaign in a bid to rid hospital grounds of cigarette smoke and butts.http://www.illawarramercury.com.au/news/local/news/general/a...

Eating fish, nuts and olive oil may be associated with reduced risk of age-related blindness

PhysOrgRegularly eating fish, nuts, olive oil and other foods containing omega-three fatty acids and avoiding trans fats appears to be associated with a lower risk for the eye disease age-related macular degeneration, according to two reports in the May issue of Archives of Ophthalmology.http://www.physorg.com/news161278809.html

Dealing with change at work

The Grass Valley UnionThe world of work is changing at an extraordinary pace. The old rules no longer apply, and new rules are being written and rewritten all the time.http://www.theunion.com/article/20090511/FEATURES/905119980/...

Women who follow blood pressure-lowering diet have reduced risk for heart failure

PhysOrgA diet designed to prevent and treat high blood pressure also may be associated with a lower risk of heart failure among women, according to a report in the May 11 issue of Archives of Internal Medicine.http://www.physorg.com/news161279278.html

Cyber millenials: High-tech and highly educated young adults who drink way too much

PhysOrg"Audience segmentation" refers to categorizing people by their behaviors, attitudes, opinions, or lifestyles. It is widely used in social-marketing efforts. A new study uses this method to find high-risk drinkers in the US, leading researchers to a group dubbed the Cyber Millenials: "the nation's tech-savvy singles and couples living in fashionable neighborhoods on the urban fringe."http://www.physorg.com/news161278289.html

News about Passive Smoking

Smoking ban passes one-year mark in state

Knoxville News SentinelA 1972 U.S. surgeon general's report first addressed passive smoking as a possible threat to nonsmokers and called for an anti-smoking movement. The issue was addressed again in surgeon generals' reports in 1979, 1982, and 1984. A 1986 surgeon general ... http://www.knoxnews.com/news/2008/oct/05/smoking-ban-passes-...

A law on air pollution?

Daily News and AnalysisHowever, walking on the roads of Mumbai is also hazardous due to the vehicle exhausts (poor and unacceptable levels) if not worse than smoking and passive smoking. May I request the minister that this issue also demands his attention and tackling in ... http://www.dnaindia.com/report.asp?newsid=1196331

Church Warns On The Perils Of Inhaling Gay Men

AnorakIn addition, the obscene ‘gay pride’ parades and carnivals should be banned for they give rise to passive corruption, comparable to passive smoking. Young people forced to witness these excrescences are corrupted by them.” Have you inhaled a gay ... http://www.anorak.co.uk/tabloids/191860.html

Tobacco use causes 75,000 deaths in Pakistan annually

Daily TimesHe said that smoking cigarettes, using beera, hookah, sniffing tobacco, beeri and betel nut consumed in paan, as as well as passive smoking, were all very dangerous to a person’s health. He said it was appalling that smoking was on the rise in third ... http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2008\10\07\sto...

Keep State out of our sex lives

IndependentThe myths about passive smoking I write with regard to the views of Tim McGhee (Letters, October 6) and Julie Bell (Letters, October 8) on the smoking ban. After reading both these letters I took it upon myself to research some of the "overwhelming ... http://www.independent.ie/opinion/letters/keep-state-out-of-...

Search results for Passive Smoking

Passive Smoking

Links to information on the health effects of passive smoking. ... Advanced Search; About Health Insite; A-Z Health Topics; Conditions and Diseaseshttp://www.healthinsite.gov.au/topics/Passive_Smoking

Tobacco smoking - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

... higher doses have stimulant effect." However, it is impossible to differentiate a drug effect brought on by nicotine use, and the alleviation of nicotine withdrawal. Passive smokinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobacco_smoking

passive smoking definition |Dictionary.com

Sponsored Links Cigarette Smoking Info Learn About a Non-Nicotine Aid That May Help You Quit Smoking. www.CHANTIX.comhttp://dictionary.reference.com/search?q=passive+smoking

Passive Smoking - Harmful Effects of Second Hand Smoke

You need not be an active smoker to experience harmful effects of smoke from a cigarette, cigar, or pipe. Breathing in smoke of other active smokers is enough to cause you serious ... http://www.buzzle.com/articles/passive-smoking-harmful-effec...

Passive Smoking and the Risk of Breast Cancer - Secondhand Smoke and ...

Premenopausal women who are exposed to secondhand smoke on a regular basis have an increased risk of breast cancer, similar to that of women who actively smoke. The results of a ... http://glclk.about.com/?zi=8/3%5Bt0
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Answers for Passive Smoking

ScrewstonPassive smoking?ScrewstonNo I think you are over-reacting....unless they were smoking crack your fine.Cliff Chow frequently do i have to be exposed to passive smoking in which it becomes life threatening?Cliff CYou are far from any danger. I live in Reno NV and we smoke here all over the place. Waitresses work in a smoke filled environment for 20-30 years with no problem at all. You have been subjected to an...ScrewstonWhat substance in the cigarette effects your lungs during passive smoking?ScrewstonIt's mostly the tar but also nicotine.LizethHow passive smoking affects the activities of our daily living?LizethOnly in situations where a separate section of a restaurant must be requested. Really affects nothing else.ScrewstonDoes the tar from the cigarette go away from the lungs during passive smoking?Screwstonboth of my parents used to be very heavy smokers before they decided to have kids and their doctors said that their have repaired themselves it just took an extremely long time...about 10 years before...
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