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Parabens are a group of chemicals widely used as preservatives in the cosmetic and pharmaceutical industries. Parabens are effective preservatives in many types of formulas. These compounds, and their salts, are used primarily for their bacteriocidal and fungicidal properties. They can be found in shampoos, commercial moisturizers, shaving gels, personal lubricants, topical/parenteral pharmaceuticals, spray tanning solution and toothpaste. They are also used as food additives.

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Blogs for Parabens

Parabens — Blogs, Pictures, and more on WordPress

Parabens in plastic harmful to babies. markjl wrote 4 months ago: There seems to be some scandal brewing about Parabens. ... Parabéns aos Proprietários ...en.wordpress.com/tag/parabens/

Treasured Locks Blog " Blog Archive " The Truth About Parabens and ...

... parabens are "natural". While we wouldn't call parabens natural ... Parabens have been used extensively for over 50 years and have been researched thoroughly. ...blog.treasuredlocks.com/2008/05/19/the-truth-about-parabens-...

Posts tagged Parabens at StyleList Fashion Blog

... paraben free, parabenfree, parabens, soap, Soap That Makes ... Fashion Blog. Beauth Basics. Hair Makeovers. Short Hairstyles. Haircuts and Hairstyles ...www.stylelist.com/blog/tag/parabens/

Ideal Bite | Healthy Resolutions - Paraben-free Shampoo | Is your ...

Products containing parabens and other dangerous chemicals are often flushed ... Related Blog Post: Parabens make you fat?? What next? Urg. Delicious. Digg ...www.idealbite.com/tiplibrary/archives/lose_weight_by_changin...

Parabéns! | Portuguese Blog

Yesterday, one of Brazil's most famous singers, Caetano Veloso, celebrated a special day: his mom, Dona Canô, turned 101. A mass was held in her honor in herwww.transparent.com/portuguese/parabens/

Wikipedia About Parabens

Paraben-2D-skeletal.png

Parabens are a group of chemicals widely used as preservatives in the cosmetic and pharmaceutical industries. Parabens are effective preservatives in many types of formulas. These compounds, and their salts, are used primarily for their bacteriocidal and fungicidal properties. They can be found in shampoos, commercial moisturizers, shaving gels, personal lubricants, topical/parenteral pharmaceuticals, spray tanning solution and toothpaste. They are also used as food additives.

Their efficacy as preservatives, in combination with their low cost, their long history of safe use and the unproven efficacy of natural ingredients like grapefruit seed extract (GSE), probably explains why parabens are so commonplace. They are becoming increasingly controversial, however, and some organizations which adhere to the precautionary principle object to their everyday use.

Chemistry

Parabens are esters of para-hydroxybenzoic acid, from which the name is derived. Common parabens include methylparaben (E number E218), ethylparaben (E214), propylparaben (E216) and butylparaben. Less common parabens include isobutylparaben, isopropylparaben, benzylparaben and their sodium salts. The general chemical structure of a paraben is shown at top right, where R symbolizes an alkyl group such as methyl, ethyl, propyl or butyl.

Occurrence

Molecular biologist Philippa Darbre, at the University of Reading, says that the ester-bearing form of parabens found in the tumours indicates it came from something applied to the skin, such as an underarm deodorant, cream or body spray. . Some parabens are found naturally in plant sources. For example, methylparaben is found in blueberries, where it acts as an antimicrobial agent.However,when parabens are eaten, they are metabolised and lose the ester group, making them less strongly estrogen-mimicking.

Synthesis

All commercially used parabens are synthetically produced, although some are identical to those found in nature. They are produced by the esterification of para-hydroxybenzoic acid with the appropriate alcohol. para-Hydroxybenzoic acid is in turn produced industrially from a modification of the Kolbe-Schmitt reaction, using potassium phenoxide and carbon dioxide.

Toxicology

Parabens are considered to be safe because of their low toxicity profile and their long history of safe use; however, a few recent studies have begun to challenge this view. Studies on the acute, subchronic, and chronic effects in rodents indicate that parabens are practically non-toxic.Soni, M. G.; Carabin, I. G.; Burdock, G. A. Safety assessment of esters of p-hydroxybenzoic acid (parabens). Food and Chemical Toxicology (2005), 43(7), 985-1015. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2005.01.020 Parabens are rapidly absorbed, metabolized, and excreted. The major metabolites of parabens are p-hydroxybenzoic acid (pHBA), p-hydroxyhippuric acid (M1), p-hydroxybenzoyl glucuronide (M3), and p-carboxyphenylsulfate (M4).

Search results for Parabens

The Perils Of Parabens | The Beauty Brains

Snapdragon77 asked: Everyone is afraid of PARABENS! The product line that I use (Bioelements) lists methylparaben and propylparaben as the last ingredients, andthebeautybrains.com/2006/05/02/the-perils-of-parabens/

Parabens (Nov 2007) Townsend Letter for Doctors & Patients

Townsend Letter for Doctors & Patients' alternative medicine articles are written by researchers, health practitioners and patients.www.townsendletter.com/Nov2007/parabens1107.htm

The Truth About Preservatives Including Grapefruit Seed Extract and ...

TreasuredLocks.com is your natural and black hair care, skin care, hair growth ... Parabens are well tolerated by just about everyone. ...www.treasuredlocks.com/trabpringrse.html

Chemical Fact Sheet: Parabens - The Breast Cancer Fund

The Breast Cancer Fund is the only national non-profit organization whose sole focus is to identify -- and advocate for elimination of -- environmental and other ...www.breastcancerfund.org/site/pp.asp?c=kwKXLdPaE&b=12033...

Avalon Organics | Parabens

Organic, sensual body care that honors your intelligence, natural beauty, well ... five types of parabens used in cosmetics. ... Parabens are not on this list. ...www.avalonorganics.com/index.php?title=Parabens

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News about Parabens

Get Free Sexual Unemployment Benefits from Juntos® -- The Best Bail-Out Yet

PRWeb via Yahoo! NewsJuntos® is offering an unusual twist on unemployment benefits -- a 50 percent discount on lubricants and sexual wellness products only at JuntosLubricants.com.http://news.yahoo.com/s/prweb/20090512/bs_prweb/prweb2374184...

Basketball Playoffs Pivot on Foot Care

PRWeb via Yahoo! NewsThe NBA playoffs should serve as a reminder to all athletes that - while often a part of the price they pay for their sport - they don't have to play (or live) with unattractive toenails or rough, scaly feet.http://news.yahoo.com/s/prweb/20090512/bs_prweb/prweb2406944...

Karla Zens: A Truly Green (and Frugal) Fashion Choice: Thrift Stores

The Huffington PostCarefully inspected and then laundered, second hand fashion is cleaner than the escalator handrail at the mall. So give recycled fashion a try: it's cheap, chic and truly green.http://www.huffingtonpost.com/karla-zens/a-truly-green-and-f...

Bring up baby green from the start

San Jose Mercury NewsCaring for an infant is a tiring but rewarding experience. It is also an extremely wasteful experience.http://www.mercurynews.com/ci_12327836?source=rss

Eyecatchers

Atlanta Journal-ConstitutionProducts help skin, body keep its natural lookhttp://www.ajc.com/services/content/printedition/trash/2009/...

News about Parabens

Bring up baby green from the start

San Jose Mercury NewsIt is made with organic ingredients and is free of parabens, sulfates, nuts, soy, wheat, synthetic fragrances or artificial colors. An 8.5-ounce bottle is $10.99 at LittleTwig.com Switch to organic fabrics. Organic fabrics are made from crops that are ... http://www.mercurynews.com/lifestyle/ci_12327836

Diseases And Health Problems Associated With Chemical Exposures Rising

WCSHIn a September 2008 study entitled Teen Girls' Body Burden of Hormone-Altering Cosmetics Chemicals (http://www.ewg.org/reports/teens), EWG found 16 chemicals from four chemical families -- phthalates, triclosan, parabens, and musks - in blood and ... http://www.wcsh6.com/news/health/story.aspx?storyid=101203&c...

W!NK Eco Beauty Bar, an Eco-Chic Day Spa and Nail Parlor to Debut in ...

PR.com ... energy efficient Compact Fluorescent Lights, water conservation rules, biodegradable salon slippers & toe separators, materials printed on post-consumer recycled paper w. plant, soy or vegetable based ink, and personal care products free of parabens ... http://www.pr.com/press-release/140809

Medical procedures may expose infants to BPA

Food ConsumerThe detection of BPA and both parabens in the urine of all the samples analyzed suggested that all the infants had been exposed to those chemicals. Benzophenone-3 was detected in the urine of all but 2 infants, whereas triclosan was detected in only ... http://www.foodconsumer.org/newsite/Non-food/Healthcare/2304...

Eco-friendly beauty is a growing trend

WABC ... way to make sure almost everything in the shop is kind to the environment. So the dark wood is repurposed, the paint on the walls is toxin free and so is the paint for your nails. There are three different brands of polish that are free of parabens ... http://abclocal.go.com/wabc/story?section=news/local&id=6774...

Search results for Parabens

Parabens and Breast Cancer

Home | Ten FREE Cancer Reports | Paraben FREE Certified Organic Skin Care ethyl-methyl-butyl-propyl Parabens Are parabens safe when used on the skin?http://www.health-report.co.uk/parabens.htm

Parabens contact allergy. DermNet NZ

Parabens contact allergy. Authoritative facts about the skin from the New Zealand Dermatological Society.http://dermnetnz.org/dermatitis/parabens-allergy.html

Parabens as Urinary Biomarkers of Exposure in Humans

Xiaoyun Ye, Amber M. Bishop, John A. Reidy, Larry L. Needham, and Antonia M. Calafathttp://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=17...

Organica News -- News and Features: The Dangers of Parabens

The Dangers of Parabens (From Fall/Winter 1999) by David Steinman As regular readers of Organica know, I normally write a column which appears in this spot.http://www.organicanews.com/news/article.cfm?story_id=5

Parabens | Environmental Working Group

ASK EWG. HEADQUARTERS 1436 U St. NW, Suite 100 Washington, DC 20009 (202) 667-6982. CALIFORNIA OFFICE 2201 Broadway, Suite 308 Oakland, CA 94612 (510) 444-0973http://www.ewg.org/chemindex/term/563

Wikipedia results for Parabens

Paraben - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Parabens are a group of chemicals widely used as preservatives in the cosmetic and pharmaceutical industries. Parabens are effective preservatives in many types of formulas.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parabens

Birthday - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

... Zum Geburtstag Viel Glück" in German, "Nα ζήσεις και χρόνια πολλά " in Greek, "Que los cumplas feliz" or "Feliz cumpleaños a ti" in Spanish, "Parabéns a ... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birthday

Personal care - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Cosmetics and personal care products often include toxins such as formaldehyde, phthalates, parabens, sodium borate, etc. Research has shown that 35% of all cosmetics contain ... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/toiletries

Methylparaben - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Methylparaben, also methyl paraben, one of the parabens, has formula CH 3 (C 6 H 4 (OH)COO). It is the methyl ester of p-hydroxybenzoic acid.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methylparaben

Germaben - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Germaben II contains parabens which are known carcinogens, causing breast tumors. [2] [3] by mimicking the body's hormone estrogen. This theory is unproven, and widely disputed.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germaben
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Answers for Parabens

LiciousWhy do cosmetic industries use parabens in their products?LiciousParabens is necessary for the products to exist on a shelve. Now there are regulations on the amount that should be use. My company uses less the the minimal allowed and we are a botanical based compa...mandygirl78What are parabens and are they cancer causing?mandygirl78Whether parabens are truly cancer-causing is debatable. No research has clearly proven it. However, if you would rather be safe than sorry, check out Burt's Bees products, and a wide range of produc...AndiHow long do parabens stay in our body?AndiSince most anti aging skin care products contain parabens, you'd be forgiven for thinking they must contribute in a big way in protecting the skin from aging. What are parabens? Parabens are synthe...LeaAre parabens in skin care products really bad for you?Leatigerlily3040Does Bee Luscious Cosmetics have parabens in them?tigerlily3040Bee Luscious is NOT a scam! I have all my stuff hidden because I answer questions on politics and if you have never been over there you have NO idea how many trolls there are on politics. Also if y...
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