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Wikipedia about ovary

For: ovary (plants)

"Ovaria" redirects here. This is also a proposed section and a synonym of Solanum.

An ovary is an ovum-producing reproductive organ found in female organisms. It is often found in pairs as part of the vertebrate female reproductive system. Ovaries in females are homologous to testes in males. The term gonads refers to the ovaries in females and testes in males.

Human anatomy

Ovaries are oval shaped and, in the human, measure approximately 3 cm x 1.5 cm x 1.5 cm. The ovary (for a given side) is located in the lateral wall of the pelvis in a region called the ovarian fossa. The fossa usually lies beneath the external iliac artery and in front of the ureter and the internal iliac artery.

Each ovary is then attached to the Fimbre of the Fallopian Tube. Usually each ovary takes turns releasing eggs every month; however, if there was a case where one ovary was absent or dysfunctional then the other ovary would continue providing eggs to be released.

Ligaments

In the human the paired ovaries lie within the pelvic cavity, on either side of the uterus, to which they are attached via a fibrous cord called the ovarian ligament. The ovaries are uncovered in the peritoneal cavity but are tethered to the body wall via the suspensory ligament of the ovary. The part of the broad ligament of the uterus that covers the ovary is known as the mesovarium.

Extremities

There are two extremities to the ovary:

  • The end to which the uterine tube attach is called the tubal extremity.
  • The other extremity is called the uterine extremity. It points downward, and it is attached to the uterus via the ovarian ligament.

Histology

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  • The outermost layer is called the germinal epithelium.
  • The tunica albuginea covers the cortex.
  • The ovarian cortex consists of ovarian follicles and stroma in between them. Included in the follicles are the cumulus oophorus, membrana granulosa (and the granulosa cells inside it), corona radiata, zona pellucida, and primary oocyte. The zona pellucida, theca of follicle, antrum and liquor folliculi are also contained in the follicle. Also in the cortex is the corpus luteum derived from the follicles.
  • The innermost layer is the ovarian medulla. It can be hard to distinguish between the cortex and medulla, but follicles are usually not found in the medulla.

See also

  • Ovarian disease

Additional images

External links

  • 1 From the American Medical Association
  • 2 Merck Online Medical Library: Female Reproductive System

Search results for Ovary

Ovarian Cancer Symptoms, Stages, Diagnosis, Risk Factors and Treatment ...

Learn who is most likely to get ovarian cancer, and read about symptoms, diagnosis, tests, stages, information ... Each ovary is about the size of an almond. ...www.medicinenet.com/ovarian_cancer/article.htm

SEER Stat Fact Sheets - Cancer of the Ovary

... 520 women will die of cancer of the ovary in 20081 X Close ... From 2001-2005, the median age at death for cancer of the ovary was 71 years of age4 X Close ...seer.cancer.gov/statfacts/html/ovary.html

Ovary diseases - Images

Androblastoma of the ovary ( Sertoli-Leydig cell tumor of the ovary [17] ... Dermoid cyst of the ovary ( Teratoma of the ovary, mature [147] ...www.gfmer.ch/selected_images_v2/level2_disease.php?cat1=10&a...

Polycystic ovary syndrome - CNN.com

Use CNN.com's Health Library to find information on family health, men's health, women's health, children's health, seniors' health, fitness & nutrition, working ...www.cnn.com/HEALTH/library/DS/00423.html

Diseases of Ovary

Ovary. Malignant Mixed Tumor of Ovary (closeup) Adenosarcoma. G. Ovary. Ovarian Mixed Mullerian Tumor (interior) Adenosarcoma. G. Ovary ...radiology.uchc.edu/eAtlas/nav/msOvary.htm

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News about Ovary

Chugai Hosts a Charity Concert Christmas Concert in Yokohama Featuring Star Philharmonic Chorus

Japan Corporate NewsTokyo, Oct 2, 2008 - (JCN Newswire) - Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. [Head Office: Chuo-ku, Tokyo; President: Osamu Nagayama (hereafter, "Chugai")] announced today that it will serve as the special sponsor for "Chugai Presents Anti-Cancer Charity: Star Philharmonic Christmas Concert in Yokohama."http://www.japancorp.net/Article.Asp?Art_ID=20117

Prep girls swimming: Memorial's Walker works to beat cancer

Wisconsin State JournalA year ago, life couldn't have been better for Juliette Walker.  Seeded 22nd in the 100-yard breaststroke at the WIAA Division 1 state swimming and diving meet, the then-Madison Memorial junior swam the race of her life and finished sixth. She recorded the third-fastest time in the event in school history and earned a state medal. "Obviously it was a really big thing," Walker said of state, ...http://madison.com/wsj/home/sports//index.php?ntid=307432

India's first genetically improved male buffalo

HT via Yahoo! India NewsVETERINARIANS AT Pant University claimed to have produced India's first genetically improved-quality male buffalo calf using the IVF (Invitro Fertilization) technique. 'It is an important breakthrough that will help spawn a new generation of elite cattle. These (cattle) will give a fillip to the country's milk production taking it several notches high,' scientists said.http://in.news.yahoo.com/32/20081001/1053/tnl-india-s-first-...

Smash Chinglish - Now

Sin Chew Jit PohErrant English translations have long been a source of amusement to foreigners in China. This is both condescending and a bit unfair.http://www.mysinchew.com/node/16466?tid=11

Doctor Says Saliva Tests Not Worth Your Spit

KQCD-TV DickinsonIf you`ve stopped by a pharmacy lately, chances are you`ve seen signs for an over-the-counter hormonal test. They measure a women`s estrogen, progesterone and other hormone levels, all by studying your spit. All a person has to do is fill the tubes with saliva and mail it off to a lab.http://www.kqcd.com/News_Stories.asp?news=22829

News about Ovary

Homeopathy key to ovarian cysts?

Times of India-When 40-year-old Nisha felt muscles to the right of her abdomen go into a spasm, she gasped in pain. It recurred over the next two months. An ultrasound scan revealed she had a 30 mm cyst in her right ovary. -Each time Reena, 50, ate oily food, she ... http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/HealthSci/Homeopathy_key_...

After cancer surgery, a model of recovery

Baltimore SunShe returned to West Friendship Elementary just four weeks after surgery, during which doctors removed six inches of her large intestine, her right ovary and fallopian tube, and 15 lymph nodes. For nine months she continued her thrice-weekly ... http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/local/howard/bal-ho.neighbo...

Woman survives several cancers

News 10 NowI had bilateral tumors on each ovary. One the size of a grape fruit the other the size of a baseball. Wham," Desjardins said. "So I had to call the agency again. They think I have ovarian cancer. Take me off the flight list." No baby and more surgery ... http://news10now.com/content/health/125864/woman-survives-se...

This Is the Toxic Substance You Can't Avoid

Los Angeles TimesLow doses in lab animals have disrupted brain growth and altered estrogen hormones, affecting male fertility and ovary development. About 5% of people in the United States -- an estimated 15 million -- have PBDE levels considered high, based on breast ... http://www.latimes.com/la-na-toxicfood20-2004jun20,0,4525197...

When you are denied health insurance

MSNBCThe growth was on the fallopian tube, not her ovary — a far less worrisome situation. Soon after, a pathology report would confirm that the tumor itself was benign. "The only thing I could think about was my boys," Ruess says, "and the great relief ... http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/26664727/

Search results for Ovary

ovary definition |Dictionary.com

noun, plural -ries. 1. Anatomy, Zoology. the female gonad or reproductive gland, in which the ova and the hormones that regulate female secondary sex characteristics develop.http://dictionary.reference.com/search?q=ovary

Ovary definition - Medical Dictionary definitions of popular medical ...

Online Medical Dictionary and glossary with medical definitions ... Definition of Ovary. Ovary: The female gonad, the ovary is one of a pair of reproductive glands in women.http://www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=4705

Ovary

Ovary. Last revised 9 August 2008. Last major update December 2003. Copyright (c) 2002-2008, PathologyOutlines.com, Inc. Home Page. Printer Friendly Versionhttp://www.pathologyoutlines.com/ovary.html

ovary - Hutchinson encyclopedia article about ovary

In female animals, the organ that generates the ovum. In humans, the ovaries are two whitish rounded bodies about 25 mm/1 in by 35 mm/1.5 in, located in the lower abdomen on either ... http://encyclopedia.farlex.com/ovary

Ovary definition of Ovary in the Free Online Encyclopedia.

ovary, ductless gland of the female in which the ova (female reproductive cells) are produced. In vertebrate animals the ovary also secretes the sex hormones estrogen estrogen (ĕs ... http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/ovary
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Dementia Linked to Ovary Removal

Dementia Linked to Ovary RemovalResearch finds a connection between pre-menopause ovary removal and dementia.Flash - Video

Kasabian: Ovary Stripe - Live At Br...

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Living with P.C.O.S.: Polycystic Ov...

Living with P.C.O.S.: Polycystic Ovary SyndromeLiving with pcos book, Technical, BooksFlash - Video

Woman's Ovaries Mistakenly Removed

Woman's Ovaries Mistakenly RemovedA woman is diagnosed with cancer and undergoes surgery to have her ovaries removed. Norma Araiza developed a cyst on her ovary, so she had surgery to remove that cyst. During that...Flash - Video

Housecall: Polycystic Ovary, Baker'...

Housecall: Polycystic Ovary, Baker's Cyst, Schizoaffective DisorderDr. Mallika Marshall answers viewer email questions.Windows Media - Video

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mgr0430.rmBassem I. Zaki, M.D Section of Hematology/Oncology April 30 What Every Internist Should Know About Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Available on the web....realmedia: 0 MB w:320px - h:240px

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_40109186_baby22_higgins_vi.ramBaby for ovary transplant woman at BBC - Fri, Sep 24, 2004 More Videorealmedia: 2.8 MB w:208px - h:128px

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Symptoms of Ovarian Cancer

Symptoms of Ovarian CancerSymptoms of Ovarian Cancermsmedia: 7.4 MB w:320px - h:240px

Answers for Ovary

curious

Does one have to have ovary removed if a septated cyst is IN the ovary and not on the ovary?

curiousIf it's in the ovary it will most likely have to be removed,and you may lose the ovary. Hopefully it will shrink though.
i surf im hot

How soon can one travel after getting their ovary removed?

i surf im hot
kbates1208

What usually happens when you have a cyst on ovary?

kbates1208The short of it is they may just shrink and pretty much dissapear but i wasnt that lucky i didnt know that i actually had them but i awoke one moring with what felt like contractions i was quite scare...
grizzliesgurl

Has anyone had an ovarian cyst that was so bad they had to remove your whole ovary?

grizzliesgurlmy wife had it done . simple op . her down time about 3 or 4 weeks.
Laur79

What are the risks of having a cyst on your ovary? Should I have surgery?

Laur79If it is a functional cyst, these usually disappear within 60 days without treatment and are relatively common. Since functional ovarian cysts typically go away without treatment within 1 to 2 menstru...

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