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The ostrich, Struthio camelus, is a large flightless bird native to Africa (and formerly the Middle East). It is the only living species of its family, Struthionidae, and its genus, Struthio. Ostriches share the order Struthioniformes with the Emu, kiwis, and other ratites. It is distinctive in its appearance, with a long neck and legs and the ability to run at speeds of about 74 km/h (46 mph), the top land speed of any bird. The ostrich is the largest living species of bird and lays the largest egg of any bird species.

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Wikipedia About Ostrich

The ostrich, Struthio camelus, is a large flightless bird native to Africa (and formerly the Middle East). It is the only living species of its family, Struthionidae, and its genus, Struthio. Ostriches share the order Struthioniformes with the Emu, kiwis, and other ratites. It is distinctive in its appearance, with a long neck and legs and the ability to run at speeds of about 74 km/h (46 mph), the top land speed of any bird. The ostrich is the largest living species of bird and lays the largest egg of any bird species.

The diet of the ostrich mainly consists of plant matter, though it also eats insects. It lives in nomadic groups which contain between five and 50 birds. When threatened, the ostrich will either hide itself by lying flat against the ground, or will run away. If cornered, it can cause injury and death with a kick from its powerful legs. Mating patterns differ by geographical region, but territorial males fight for a harem of two to seven females.

The ostrich is farmed around the world, particularly for its feathers, which are decorative and are also used for feather dusters. Its skin is used for leather and its meat marketed commercially.

Taxonomy

The ostrich was originally described by Linnaeus in his 18th-century work, Systema Naturae under its current binomial name. Its scientific name is derived from Latin, struthio meaning ostrich and camelus meaning camel, alluding to its dry habitat.

The ostrich belongs to the Struthioniformes order of ratites. Other members include rheas, emu, cassowaries, and the largest bird ever, the now-extinct Elephant Bird (Aepyornis). However, the classification of the ratites as a single order has always been questioned, with the alternative classification restricting the Struthioniformes to the ostrich lineage and elevating the other groups. Presently, molecular evidence is equivocalFact: date=February 2007 while paleobiogeographical and paleontological considerations are slightly in favor of the multi-order arrangement.

Subspecies

Five subspecies are recognized:

  • S. c. australis in Southern Africa, called the Southern Ostrich. It is found south of the Zambezi and Cunene rivers. It was once farmed for its feathers in the Little Karoo area of Cape Province.
  • S. c. camelus in North Africa, sometimes called the North African Ostrich or Red-necked Ostrich. It is the most widespread subspecies, ranging from Ethiopia and Sudan in the east throughout the Sahel and the SudanClements, J (2007) to Senegal and Mauritania in the west, and at least in earlier times north to Egypt and southern Morocco, respectively. It is the largest subspecies, at 2.74 m (9 ft) 154 kilograms (340 lb).Roots (2006) The neck is red, the plumage of males is black and white, and the plumage of females is grey.
  • S. c. massaicus in East Africa, sometimes called the Masai Ostrich. It has some small feathers on its head, and its neck and thighs are bright orange. During the mating season, the male's neck and thighs become brighter. Their range is essentially limited to southern Kenya and eastern Tanzania and Ethiopia and parts of Southern Somalia.
  • S. c. syriacus in the Middle East, sometimes called the Arabian Ostrich or Middle Eastern Ostrich, was a subspecies formerly very common in the Arabian Peninsula, Syria, and Iraq; it became extinct around 1966.
  • S. c. molybdophanes in southern Ethiopia, northeastern Kenya, and Somalia, is called the Somali Ostrich. The neck and thighs are grey-blue, and during the mating season, the male's neck and thighs become bright blue. The females are more brown than those of other subspecies. It generally lives in pairs or alone, rather than in flocks. Its range overlaps with S. c. massaicus in northeastern Kenya.

Search results for Ostrich

Ostrich

physical attributes, breeding, breeding paddock, incubation, brooding and rearing, feeding, restraint, getting started, economicswww.ag.ndsu.edu/pubs/alt-ag/ostrich.htm

Ostrich - New World Encyclopedia

Ostrich is the common name for a very large, fast-running, flightless, ratite ... The ostrich is the largest living species of bird and lays the largest egg of ...www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Ostrich

Ostrich, Ostrich Profile, Facts, Information, Photos, Pictures, Sounds ...

Get ostrich profile, facts, information, photos, pictures, sounds, habitats, reports, news, and more from National Geographic.animals.nationalgeographic.com/animals/birds/ostrich.html

Free-range Ostrich, Including Exclusive Omega-3 Ostrich: The Premier Meat

But now, and only on Mercola.com, you can try the highly nutritious ostrich ... Ostrich, a red meat, is even lower in calories, cholesterol and fat than ...www.mercola.com/forms/ostrich.htm

American Ostrich Association

Promoting the ostrich industry.www.ostriches.org/

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News about Ostrich

Designer finds passion in purses

Herald and Newspeople who wish they were. The handbags that Alexis Abram designs, creates and is offering for sale won’t be flying off the shelves in the post-Thanksgiving rush. These aren’t just ordinary sling ’em over the shoulder models.http://www.heraldandnews.com/articles/2009/05/10/news/limeli...

A plague on both your houses

Times OnlineThe publication of detailed expense claims of MPs has left politicians from all parties in the firing line. How did the culture of letting the taxpayer pick up the tab become so universal?http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/politics/article625712...

OMARR'S DAILY ASTROLOGICAL FORECAST, For release: 06/05/09

KFSM Ft. Smith-FayettevilleBIRTHDAY GAL: Actress Nancy Stafford was born in Wilton Manors , Fla., today in 1954. This birthday gal's greatest success came in portraying Michelle Thomas on "Matlock" from 1987-1992. A former Miss Florida and Miss America contestant, Stafford hosted the syndicated series "Main Floor" from 1995-2005. She had a recurring role on "Judging Amy" and has appeared recently on the hit series "The ...http://www.kfsm.com/lifestyle/timewasters/sns-200905090058tm...

UK Man Wins Aussie "Dream Job"

AskMenSYDNEY (AP) -- A bungee jumping, ostrich-riding British charity worker was named the winner Wednesday of what's been dubbed the "Best Job in the World," a six-month contract to serve as caretaker of a tropical Australian island.http://www.askmen.com/entertainment/entertainment-news/3_uk-...

British man wins Australian island dream job

AP via Yahoo! NewsA bungee jumping, ostrich-riding British charity worker was named the winner Wednesday of what's been dubbed the "Best Job in the World" — a six-month contract to serve as caretaker of a tropical Australian island. Ben Southall, 34, of Petersfield, beat out nearly 35,000 applicants from around the world for the dream assignment to swim, explore and relax on Hamilton Island in the Great Barrier ....http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20090506/ap_on_re_au_an/as_austra...

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Slices of Life | Pope, Wildfires, Australia Island Dream Job, Swine ...

Kansas City StarIn this undated hand out picture supplied by Queensland Tourism, Ben Southall, 34, poses on Daydream Island in Queensland, Australia. Southall, a bungee jumping, ostrich-riding British charity worker was on Wednesday, May 6, 2009 named the winner of ... http://www.kansascity.com/952/gallery/1181791.html

Obama cancels National Day of Prayer, Notre Dame remains an ostrich

San Francisco ExaminerDuring the 2008 primary season as well as the election cycle, many an hour were devoted by the media to dispelling the notion that Democratic up-and-comer—and then, nominee—Barack Obama was a Muslim. The left cried foul and the right promulgated ... http://www.examiner.com/x-10325-Boise-Conservative-Examiner~...

British man snags 'Best Job in the World' — lounging around ...

Minneapolis Star TribuneSYDNEY - A bungee jumping, ostrich-riding British charity worker was named Wednesday the winner of what's been dubbed the "Best Job in the World" — a 150,000 Australian dollar ($111,000) contract to serve as the caretaker of a tropical ... http://www.startribune.com/world/44428422.html?elr=KArks:DCi...

Web Wealth: Retirement planning

Philadelphia InquirerThese include adopting "ostrich-style" planning, and disregarding taxes. http://finance.yahoo.com/retirement AARP. What to do when "Grandma" moves in is among the offerings from the AARP site. There's a calculator to decide if a reverse mortgage could ... http://www.philly.com/inquirer/business/tech/20090507_Web_Wi...

Ostriches To The Rescue?

ForbesHis venture, Ostrich Pharma, last year began selling antibodies to companies that coat the antiviral solution on surgical mask to kill viruses such as the one causing bird flu. Untreated masks offer only limited protection. His customers include ... http://www.forbes.com/2009/05/06/ostrich-japan-flu-healthcar...

Search results for Ostrich

ostrich - Definitions from Dictionary.com

noun . 1. a large, two-toed, swift-footed flightless bird, Struthio camelus, indigenous to Africa and Arabia, domesticated for its plumage: the largest of living birds.http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/ostrich

Canadian Ostrich Association

Canadian Ostrich Association - The COA is the national organization for the Canadian ostrich industry.http://www.ostrich.ca/

Ostrich Wallets, Ostrich Belts, & Other Ostrich Leather Goods

Fine Ostrich Wallets, Ostrich Belts, Ostrich Boots, Ostrich Leather Hides and Other Ostrich Leather Products.http://www.ostrichgoods.com/

Ostrich

SWAHILI NAME: Mbuni. PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS: The ostrich is the largest living bird. An adult male will stand nearly 8 feet in height and weigh between 140 to 230 pounds ... http://www.honoluluzoo.org/ostrich.htm

ostrich definition of ostrich in the Free Online Encyclopedia.

ostrich, common name for a large flightless bird (Struthio camelus) of Africa and parts of SW Asia, allied to the rhea rhea (rē`ə), common name for a South American bird of the ... http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/ostrich

Wikipedia results for Ostrich

Ostrich - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The ostrich Struthio camelus is a large flightless bird native to Africa (and formerly the Middle East). It is the only living species of its family, Struthionidae, and its genus ... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrich

Ostrich leather - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

A brief history. The commercial farming of ostriches first began in the 1850s when pioneering farmers located in Oudtshoorn, South Africa, saw great economic potential in the ... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrich_leather

Ostrich feather dusters - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

One of the most useful contributions of the Ostrich feather to industry is its use in the feather duster. Although feather dusters have been in production since the 1800s the ... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrich_feather_dusters

Ostrich (disambiguation) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Ostrich may refer to: Animals Birds. Ostrich (Struthio camelus), large flightless bird Arabian Ostrich (Struthio camelus syriacus), extinct subspecieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrich_(disambiguation)

Ostrich guitar - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Ostrich guitar is an alternative guitar tuning in which all the guitar strings are tuned to the same pitch class (often D, [1] but A# and B have also been noted). [2]http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrich_guitar
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Animation race btween penguin and o...

Animation race btween penguin and ostrichAnimation, a funny race between penguin and otstrichFlash - Video

RUSSIA: Ostrich farming a boom busi...

RUSSIA: Ostrich farming a boom business in Russia as demand outstrips supplyAs farm animals go, the ostrich is probably the most unusual you will encounter. They are the world's largest birds, growing to between 1.8 and 7 metres (6-9 feet) tall, and...MPEG 4 - Video

People With Ostrich Feet

People With Ostrich FeetAmazing people with ostrich like feetFlash - Video

Top Chef : Tre's Ostrich Filet (Sea...

Top Chef : Tre's Ostrich Filet (Season 3, Episode 1 The Wong Way To Cook)Lee Anne is preparing Tre's winning dish seared ostrich filet with heirloom tomato risottoVideo - Video

Ostrim Beef & Ostrich Jerky, Teriya...

Ostrim Beef & Ostrich Jerky, Teriyaki Flavor 10 - 1.05 oz packages 10.5 oz (300 g) review by bru...High protein snack. 95% Fat free. No. 1 sports nutrition meat snack. Non-fat dry milk added, chunked and formed. Nature's food protein. If you're looking for a great tasting,...Flash - Video

Answers for Ostrich

Ms. SokoloffWhy do people think ostrich meat is gross?Ms. SokoloffI think if you're from a place where ostrich meat is common, then I'm sure it's not gross. Or, like you, if you live where you have opportunity to try it, then again... I'm sure it's not gross. I've ...not_in_it_4_loveWhere can you buy ostrich steaks? And how do you cook it?not_in_it_4_loveOstrich is best prepared by cooking quickly over high heat until medium-rare. You can buy ostrich tenderloins here: http://www.goodeatsfanpage.com/Season7/Salt/salt.htm http://www.ostrichgrowers....Miss PinkeyesHow to cook and open an ostrich egg?Miss PinkeyesHere is a recipe you may like, it is Ostrich egg with taragon & pine nut tarator Although a whole ostrich egg is an unusually beautiful thing - smooth and surprisingly heavy - its texture is very d...serrano8moonDoes anyone have a good recipe for leg of ostrich?serrano8moonOstrich Kebabs INGREDIENTS: * 6 to 8 pounds ostrich leg meat, cut into 1 inch cubes * 1 red bell pepper, cut into 1 inch pieces * 1 green bell pepper, cut into 1 inch pieces *...Rusty HatchetWhat is the best way to get the innards out of an Ostrich egg with minimal damage?Rusty HatchetWith a needle,gently poke a hole in both ends of the egg, with one end bigger than the other one. You can take the needle and push it up into the cavity of the egg and swish it around to break up the ...
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