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The Ostrich (Struthio camelus) is a large flightless bird native to Africa (and formerly the Middle East). It is the only living species of its family, Struthionidae, and its genus, Struthio. Ostriches share the order Struthioniformes with the Emu, kiwis, and other ratites. It is distinctive in its appearance, with a long neck and legs and the ability to run at speeds of about 74 km/h (46 mph), the top land speed of any bird. The Ostrich is the largest living species of bird and lays the largest egg of any bird species.

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Wikipedia about ostrich

The Ostrich (Struthio camelus) is a large flightless bird native to Africa (and formerly the Middle East). It is the only living species of its family, Struthionidae, and its genus, Struthio. Ostriches share the order Struthioniformes with the Emu, kiwis, and other ratites. It is distinctive in its appearance, with a long neck and legs and the ability to run at speeds of about 74 km/h (46 mph), the top land speed of any bird. The Ostrich is the largest living species of bird and lays the largest egg of any bird species.

The diet of the Ostrich mainly consists of plant matter, though it eats insects. It lives in nomadic groups which contain between five and 50 birds. When threatened, the Ostrich will either hide itself by lying flat against the ground, or will run away. If cornered, it can cause injury and death with a kick from its powerful legs. Mating patterns differ by geographical region, but territorial males fight for a harem of two to seven females.

The Ostrich is farmed around the world, particularly for its feathers, which are decorative and are also used for feather dusters. Its skin is used for leather and its meat marketed commercially.

Taxonomy

The Ostrich was originally described by Linnaeus in his 18th-century work, Systema Naturae under its current binomial name. Its scientific name is derived from the Greek words for "camel sparrow" alluding to its long neck.

The Ostrich belongs to the Struthioniformes order of (ratites). Other members include rheas, Emu, cassowaries and the largest bird ever, the now-extinct Elephant Bird (Aepyornis). However, the classification of the ratites as a single order has always been questioned, with the alternative classification restricting the Struthioniformes to the ostrich lineage and elevating the other groups. Presently, molecular evidence is equivocalFact: date=February 2007 while paleobiogeographical and paleontological considerations are slightly in favor of the multi-order arrangement.

Subspecies

Five subspecies are recognized:

  • S. c. australis in Southern Africa, called the Southern Ostrich. It is found south of the Zambezi and Cunene rivers. It was once farmed for its feathers in the Little Karoo area of Cape Province.
  • S. c. camelus in North Africa, sometimes called the North African Ostrich or Red-necked Ostrich. It is the most widespread subspecies, ranging from Ethiopia and Sudan in the east throughout the Sahel to Senegal and Mauritania in the west, and at least in earlier times north to Egypt and southern Morocco, respectively. It is the largest subspecies, at 2.74 m (9 ft) 154 kilograms (340 lb). The neck is red, the plumage of males is black and white, and the plumage of females is grey.
  • S. c. massaicus in East Africa, sometimes called the Masai Ostrich. It has some small feathers on its head, and its neck and thighs are bright orange. During the mating season, the male's neck and thighs become brighter. Their range is essentially limited to most of Kenya and Tanzania and Ethiopia and parts of Southern Somalia.
  • S. c. syriacus in the Middle East, sometimes called the Arabian Ostrich or Middle Eastern Ostrich, was a subspecies formerly very common in the Arabian Peninsula, Syria, and Iraq; it became extinct around 1966.
  • S. c. molybdophanes in Somalia, Ethiopia, and northern Kenya, is called the Somali Ostrich. The neck and thighs are grey-blue, and during the mating season, the male's neck and thighs become bright blue. The females are more brown than those of other subspecies. It generally lives in pairs or alone, rather than in flocks. Its range overlaps with S. c. massaicus in northeastern Kenya.

Search results for Ostrich

Ostrich

The ostrich is the largest living bird. ... The ostrich is perfectly adapted to a mode of life that depends on running to escape predators. ...www.honoluluzoo.org/ostrich.htm

American Ostrich Association - Frequently Asked Ostrich Questions

Frequently asked questions about Ostrich - find out about ostrich history, habits and habitat. Home page and website of the American Ostrich Association - the ...www.ostriches.org/faq.html

Ostrich Trade

In order for ostrich products to continue to become affordable, more breeders ... Ostrich ranchers both in the US and South Africa are beginning to turn over high ...www.american.edu/projects/mandala/TED/ostrich.htm

Canadian Ostrich Association

Canadian Ostrich Association - The COA is the national organization for the Canadian ostrich industry. ... Ostrich Ranching Article. PROMOTIONAL AIDS. Meat ...www.ostrich.ca/index.html

Ostrich

The ostrich (Struthio camelus) is a flightless bird native to Africa. ... The scientific name for the ostrich is from the Greek for "camel sparrow" in ...schools-wikipedia.org/wp/o/Ostrich.htm

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News about Ostrich

The Never-ending story

Celtic MADWork colleague- You listening to the Real Radio phone-in? Me - Nah, some of us have work to do WC - Haw it's me yer talking to Me - Right, what's happening?http://www.celtic-mad.co.uk/news/loadgnrl.asp?id=407548&team...

Things that go bump in Naomi

Sydney Morning HeraldStay in Touch: Has Naomi Watts come home to nest? The actress and yummy mummy spent yesterday playing in Rushcutters Bay park with her one-year-old son Alexander.http://www.smh.com.au/news/entertainment/stay-in-touch/thing...

Keira Knightley, an 18th century Lady Di

NewsdayIt's another costume drama for Keira Knightley, who portrays 'The Duchess' It's another costume drama for Keira Knightley, who portrays 'The Duchess.' http://www.newsday.com/entertainment/movies/ny-etkeira584492...

Engine Innovations, Inc. Launches Marketing, Communication and Public Relations Firm in Minneapolis

PRWeb Firm focuses on driving business for entrepreneurs and companies in transition. (PRWeb Sep 17, 2008) Read the full story at http://www.prweb.com/releases/2008/09/prweb1336594.htm http://www.prweb.com/releases/2008/09/prweb1336594.htm

Engine Innovations, Inc. Launches Marketing, Communication and Public Relations Firm in Minneapolis

PRWeb via Yahoo! News Firm focuses on driving business for entrepreneurs and companies in transition.http://news.yahoo.com/s/prweb/20080917/bs_prweb/prweb1336594...

News about Ostrich

Several options exist for homeowners

Jackson Clarion-LedgerThey take the ostrich approach, but you can't afford to bury your head in the sand on this. "The longer you wait, the bigger that snowball gets rolling downhill." Trying to stop that ball in its tracks is another agency: the Association of Community ... http://www.clarionledger.com/article/20081012/NEWS/810120378...

Councilman jabs colleagues on money

Glendale News-PressYou can call me anything you want, but an ostrich is not one of them,” Yousefian said at the end of the session. “I knew it was coming; nobody listened.” Options to boost revenue included raising taxes for overnight hotel visitors, special ... http://www.glendalenewspress.com/articles/2008/10/08/politic...

A vision realized

Baltimore SunEach box contains treasures picked up on Cini's travels; they include a colorful porcelain mask from Mexico, ostrich eggs from Ghana and small onyx urns from Egypt. Cini's finished basement is, he says, "where my friends and I come to let go" - a deco ... http://www.baltimoresun.com/business/realestate/bal-bz.re.dr...

Emergency rate cut: 'This better work'

CNN MoneyThey kind have been like an ostrich with their head in the sand," said John Derrick, director of research with U.S. Global Investors Inc, a money management firm based in San Antonio. Parrish is optimistic about the many steps the Fed has taken in ... http://money.cnn.com/2008/10/08/markets/thebuzz/index.htm?po...

Wall Street Woe Could Transform Team-Fan Divide: Scott Soshnick

BloombergThese days, though, with Warren Buffett using the phrase ``economic Pearl Harbor,'' only an ostrich would cling to the notion of sports as a refuge from every day worries for a penny- pinching clientele that considers tickets more essential than food ... http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601079&sid=a85Jbyar...

Search results for Ostrich

ostrich - Definitions from Dictionary.com

noun . 1. a large, two-toed, swift-footed flightless bird, Struthio camelus, indigenous to Africa and Arabia, domesticated for its plumage: the largest of living birds.http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/ostrich

Canadian Ostrich Association

Canadian Ostrich Association - The COA is the national organization for the Canadian ostrich industry.http://www.ostrich.ca/

Ostrich Wallets, Ostrich Belts, & Other Ostrich Leather Goods

Fine Ostrich Wallets, Ostrich Belts, Ostrich Boots, Ostrich Leather Hides and Other Ostrich Leather Products.http://www.ostrichgoods.com/

Ostrich

SWAHILI NAME: Mbuni. PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS: The ostrich is the largest living bird. An adult male will stand nearly 8 feet in height and weigh between 140 to 230 pounds ... http://www.honoluluzoo.org/ostrich.htm

ostrich definition of ostrich in the Free Online Encyclopedia.

ostrich, common name for a large flightless bird (Struthio camelus) of Africa and parts of SW Asia, allied to the rhea rhea (rē`ə), common name for a South American bird of the ... http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/ostrich
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Skiing Ostrich

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Ostrich trying to eat me

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East Japan Railway Ostrich

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Elliott Smith: Ostrich and Chirping

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Videos found for Ostrich

ostrich.mov

ostrich.movHungarian Farm Video 2: The Ostrich Dances After meeting the cows at the farm in Gyorkony -- and tasting some fresh milk -- I got to visit their pen of ostriches. This is a video of the male ostrich d...quicktime: 2.3 MB w:320px - h:240px

Elliott the Letter Ostrich - Pink ...

Elliott the Letter Ostrich -  Pink Dracula  (Live in Ft. Smith...Oklahoma band 'Elliott the Letter Ostrich' song: Pink Dracula Live at Heshers Music Venue (rip) Shot by: Adam Shared by : localloungeOn: Sunday, August 27, 2006Views: 0msmedia: 8.1 MB w:320px - h:240px

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Answers for Ostrich

serveduphot

How long do ostrich eggs stay fresh?

serveduphotTO TELL GOOD EGGS Put them in water–if the large end turns up, they are not fresh. This is an infallible rule to distinguish a good egg from a bad one
Jonts

What's the best wine to be paired with ostrich?

Jontsyou would probably want to pair it with the wine you're using in your sauce?!?! If not, go with a nice Aussie Shiraz.
Kim

Can I use an ostrich feather to decorate my fish tank?

KimSounds like it would be very nice looking, but I'm afraid it would quite quickly rot in your tank and you would be out the feather as well as have a polluted tank on your hands. MM
Lola

How do I wash/clean a ostrich feather bower??

LolaI found a website that sells these and here's what they recommend: "If your boas need fluffing hang in front of a fan to fluff. (Watch while fluffing) A hairdryer set on air no heat will also fluff t...
natalie

Does anyone know the name of the ostrich farm shown on last nights F Word?

natalieHere you go.....found the link on the F Word website Kezie Foods http://www.keziefoods.co.uk/

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