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Osteoporosis is a disease of bone that leads to an increased risk of fracture. In osteoporosis the bone mineral density (BMD) is reduced, bone microarchitecture is disrupted, and the amount and variety of non-collagenous proteins in bone is altered. Osteoporosis is defined by the World Health Organization (WHO) in women as a bone mineral density 2.5 standard deviations below peak bone mass (20-year-old healthy female average) as measured by DXA; the term "established osteoporosis" includes the presence of a fragility fracture. Osteoporosis is most common in women after menopause, when it is called postmenopausal osteoporosis, but may also develop in men, and may occur in anyone in the presence of particular hormonal disorders and other chronic diseases or as a result of medications, specifically glucocorticoids, when the disease is called steroid- or glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis (SIOP or GIOP). Given its influence on the risk of fragility fracture, osteoporosis may significantly affect life expectancy and quality of life.

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Wikipedia about osteoporosis

Osteoporosis is a disease of bone that leads to an increased risk of fracture. In osteoporosis the bone mineral density (BMD) is reduced, bone microarchitecture is disrupted, and the amount and variety of non-collagenous proteins in bone is altered. Osteoporosis is defined by the World Health Organization (WHO) in women as a bone mineral density 2.5 standard deviations below peak bone mass (20-year-old healthy female average) as measured by DXA; the term "established osteoporosis" includes the presence of a fragility fracture. Osteoporosis is most common in women after menopause, when it is called postmenopausal osteoporosis, but may also develop in men, and may occur in anyone in the presence of particular hormonal disorders and other chronic diseases or as a result of medications, specifically glucocorticoids, when the disease is called steroid- or glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis (SIOP or GIOP). Given its influence on the risk of fragility fracture, osteoporosis may significantly affect life expectancy and quality of life.

Osteoporosis can be prevented with lifestyle advice and sometimes medication, and in people with osteoporosis treatment may involve lifestyle advice, preventing falls and medication (calcium, vitamin D, bisphosphonates and several others).

Signs and symptoms

Osteoporosis itself has no specific symptoms; its main consequence is the increased risk of bone fractures. Osteoporotic fractures are those that occur in situations where healthy people would not normally break a bone; they are therefore regarded as fragility fractures. Typical fragility fractures occur in the vertebral column, rib, hip and wrist.

Fractures

The symptoms of a vertebral collapse ("compression fracture") are sudden back pain, often with radiculopathic pain (shooting pain due to nerve compression ) and rarely with spinal cord compression or cauda equina syndrome. Multiple vertebral fractures lead to a stooped posture, loss of height, and chronic pain with resultant reduction in mobility.

Fractures of the long bones acutely impair mobility and may require surgery. Hip fracture, in particular, usually requires prompt surgery, as there are serious risks associated with a hip fracture, such as deep vein thrombosis and a pulmonary embolism, and increased mortality.

Falls risk

The increased risk of falling associated with aging leads to fractures of the wrist, spine and hip. The risk of falling, in turn, is increased by impaired eyesight due to any cause (e.g. glaucoma, macular degeneration), balance disorder, movement disorders (e.g. Parkinson's disease), dementia, and sarcopenia (age-related loss of skeletal muscle). Collapse (transient loss of postural tone with or without loss of consciousness) leads to a significant risk of falls; causes of syncope are manifold but may include cardiac arrhythmias (irregular heart beat), vasovagal syncope, orthostatic hypotension (abnormal drop in blood pressure on standing up) and seizures. Removal of obstacles and loose carpets in the living environment may substantially reduce falls. Those with previous falls, as well as those with a gait or balance disorder, are most at risk.

Search results for Osteoporosis

Your Orthopaedic Connection - AAOS

Information about osteoporosis, a disease of progressive bone loss associated with an increased risk of fractures. Includes causes, prevention, diagnosis, and ...orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=a00232

Osteoporosis - MayoClinic

Provides information about osteoporosis including possible causes, treatments, prevention, and bone density testing recommendations.www.mayoclinic.com/health/osteoporosis/DS00128

Osteoporosis - Wikipedia

User-edited article about osteoporosis, a disease in which the bone mineral density (BMD) is reduced.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteoporosis

Patient Education - Osteoporosis

From the American College of Rheumatology. Features patient information about the common bone disease which affects both men and women, usually as they grow older. Includes causes, diagnosis, treatment, and how to live with osteoporosis.www.rheumatology.org/public/factsheets/osteopor_new.asp?aud=...

Osteoporosis - About.com

Articles and information about osteoporosis.orthopedics.about.com/cs/osteoporosis/a/osteoporosis.htm

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News about Osteoporosis

600,000 Australians afflicted with osteoporosis

News-Medical-NetAccording to a new report by the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW) and Osteoporosis Australia, more than 600,000 Australians are affected by osteoporosis.http://www.news-medical.net/?id=40536

In Stride - Womens Health

BioMechanicsClinicians will be able to treat a wider population of high-risk subgroups. When it comes to osteoporosis prevention, clinical risk factors (CRFs) are gain ing researchers’ attention by proving to be the backbone components in formulating prevention guidelines and screening tools.http://www.biomech.com/current_full_article/?ArticleID=136

Market Advance - Industry News

BioMechanicsAn Achilles’ heel may not be such a bad thing after all. Data from a prospective study performed in Switzerland on more than 6000 women showed that an ultrasound scan of the heel, combined with other clinical parameters, may predict the risk of fractures in elderly women afflicted by osteoporosis.http://www.biomech.com/current_full_article/?ArticleID=145

Emisphere Announces Recruitment of Novartis Phase III Study for Oral Osteoporosis Treatment

PR Newswire via Yahoo! Finance Emisphere Technologies, Inc. announced today that Novartis Pharma AG has finished recruitment for a multi-center Phase III study exploring the safety and efficacy of Salmon Calcitonin and Emisphere's proprietary Eligen® Technology in the treatment of vertebral fractures in postmenopausal women aged 60-80 with osteoporosis.http://biz.yahoo.com/prnews/080805/nytu016.html?.v=101

Millions worldwide suffer from osteoporosis

New KeralaSydney, Aug 5 : Osteoporosis, that causes bones to become fragile, weak and increasingly fracture-prone, affects millions worldwide, says a new report.http://www.newkerala.com/topstory-fullnews-6737.html

News about Osteoporosis

The teeth don't lie

Thecalifornian.comGum disease might be a kind of early warning system, with poor oral health linked to diabetes, kidney disease, preterm labor, osteoporosis, Alzheimer's disease and even certain types of cancer.http://thecalifornian.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/2008090...

More women in their 30s face issue

The Columbus DispatchThey are more prone to develop osteoporosis, dental erosion, heart disease and arthritis. The chronic pain of these conditions causes many middle-aged women -- unlike teenagers and women in their 20s -- to acknowledge that they have an eating disorder ... http://www.columbusdispatch.com/live/content/life/stories/20...

REPUBLICAN PLATFORM 2000

CNNWe meet at a remarkable time in the life of our country. Our powerful economy gives America a unique chance to confront persistent challenges. Our country, after an era of drift, must now set itself to important tasks and higher goals. The Republican ... http://www.cnn.com/ELECTION/2000/conventions/republican/feat...

Friday 9/5

Tribune-DemocratWomen at risk for Osteoporosis, 12:30 to 3 p.m., Altoona Hospital campus, Allegheny Room, Outpatient Center, third floor, 620 Howard Ave.; 889-2630 or (888) 313-4665.http://www.tribune-democrat.com/maincalendar/resources_daily...

AROUND THE REGION

Republican & HeraldThere will be a screening for strokes, heart disease, abdominal aneurysms and osteoporosis and lung function. The tests are read by a board-certified vascular physician and are priced at a nominal cost, they said.http://www.republicanherald.com/articles/2008/09/01/news/loc...

Search results for Osteoporosis

MedlinePlus: Osteoporosis

Osteoporosis ... Osteoporosis makes your bones weak and more likely to break. Anyone can develop osteoporosis, but it is common in older women.http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/osteoporosis.html

MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia: Osteoporosis

Alternative Names Return to top. Thin bones. Definition Return to top. Osteoporosis is the thinning of bone tissue and loss of bone density over time.http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000360.htm#D...

Osteoporosis Symptoms, Treatment, Information, Risk Factors, Causes ...

Get information on osteoporosis causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment (drugs), prevention (diet, weight-bearing exercise), statistics, risk factors (hereditary) and research.http://www.medicinenet.com/osteoporosis/article.htm

Welcome to Osteoporosis Australia

Charity supporting research and public education to reduce the incidence and improve the management of this condition. Includes information materials for various different ... http://www.osteoporosis.org.au/

What is Osteoporosis?

Osteoporosis is a condition in which the bones become fragile and brittle, leading to a higher risk of fractures (breaks or cracks) than in normal bone.http://www.osteoporosis.org.au/osteo_osteoporosis.php
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Do You Suffer from Osteoporosis?

Do You Suffer from Osteoporosis?Osteoporosis is characterized by a deficiency of new bone in the body, or by too much old bone being reabsorbed. Learn more about the effects of osteoporosis.Video - Video

KYPHON SUPPORTS WORLD OSTEOPOROSIS ...

KYPHON SUPPORTS WORLD OSTEOPOROSIS DAY ON OCTOBER 20, 2007 TO RAISE AWARENESS OF OSTEOPOROSIS AND...KYPHON SUPPORTS WORLD OSTEOPOROSIS DAY ON OCTOBER 20, 2007 TO RAISE AWARENESS OF OSTEOPOROSIS AND SPINAL FRACTURE RISK Kyphon Inc. (Nasdaq: KYPH) today announced that it is...Flash - Video

Preventing Osteoporosis (Osteoporos...

Preventing Osteoporosis (Osteoporosis #4)Even if you’re among the 34 million Americas who are at high risk for osteoporosis, you can take dietary steps to prevent this diagnosis.Flash - Video

Identifying Genes That Cause Osteop...

Identifying Genes That Cause OsteoporosisHalf of all older women and one-third of men can expect to break a bone due to osteoporosis. But what if people could be screened much earlier, while their bones are still...Flash - Video

Doctors Fear Osteoporosis Drugs May...

Doctors Fear Osteoporosis Drugs May Cause HarmA drug promoted to older women to help them deal with aging may in some cases do more harm than good. The Food and Drug Administration has issued a warning to doctors alerting...Windows Media - Video

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hm_osteoporosis_128k.wmv

hm_osteoporosis_128k.wmvView the video (select a connection speed) 56K 128K Cable Osteoporosis decreases the density of the bones and increases the likelihood of fractures�especially those of the forearm, spine and hip. Ev...msmedia: 2.4 MB w:320px - h:240px

Easier-to-take treatment may be an ...

Easier-to-take treatment may be an option for osteoporosisA once-a-year treatment to reduce the risk of osteoporosis may work as well as daily pills now on the market, a new study suggests.msmedia: 2.8 MB w:320px - h:240px

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Answers for Osteoporosis

Sonya

How can you tell if you have Osteoporosis?

SonyaThere are no warning signs. Get plenty of calcium. Right now you are building bones. Your knees most likely have nothing to do with it at your age. To prevent Don't smoke Exercise-weight b...
veggiegirl

What's a good mattress for a woman with advanced osteoporosis?

veggiegirlThe sleep number bed is the best. You can adjust the hard to soft settings that adjust to your body. Now why not deal with the osteoporosis issue from a nutrition angle. If your grandmother is ea...
Rubyee2

What are alternative things to take instead of those perscription medications for osteoporosis?

Rubyee2No alternative will be nearly as effective. Good luck!
Ariana J

what kind of exercisie do you suggest to prevent osteoporosis?

Ariana Jlight strength training, or ti cha
VetMed

How can I prevent osteoporosis while I am a teenager?

VetMed

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