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Osteoarthritis (OA, also known as degenerative arthritis, degenerative joint disease), is a clinical syndrome in which low-grade inflammation results in pain in the joints, caused by abnormal wearing of the cartilage that covers and acts as a cushion inside joints and destruction or decrease of synovial fluid that lubricates those joints. As the bone surfaces become less well protected by cartilage, the patient experiences pain upon weight bearing, including walking and standing. Due to decreased movement because of the pain, regional muscles may atrophy, and ligaments may become more lax. OA is the most common form of arthritis, and the leading cause of chronic disability in the United States.

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Wikipedia about osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis (OA, also known as degenerative arthritis, degenerative joint disease), is a clinical syndrome in which low-grade inflammation results in pain in the joints, caused by abnormal wearing of the cartilage that covers and acts as a cushion inside joints and destruction or decrease of synovial fluid that lubricates those joints. As the bone surfaces become less well protected by cartilage, the patient experiences pain upon weight bearing, including walking and standing. Due to decreased movement because of the pain, regional muscles may atrophy, and ligaments may become more lax. OA is the most common form of arthritis, and the leading cause of chronic disability in the United States.

"Osteoarthritis" is derived from the Greek word "osteo", meaning "of the bone", "arthro", meaning "joint", and "itis", meaning inflammation, although many sufferers have little or no inflammation. A common misconception is that OA is due solely to wear and tear, due to the fact that OA typically is not present in younger people. However, while age is correlated with OA incidence, this merely illustrates that OA is a process that takes time to develop. There is usually an underlying cause for OA, in which case it is described as secondary OA. If no underlying cause can be identified it is described as primary OA. "Degenerative arthritis" is often used as a synonym for OA, but the latter involves both degenerative and regenerative changes.

OA affects nearly 21 million people in the United States, accounting for 25% of visits to primary care physicians, and half of all NSAID (Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs) prescriptions. It is estimated that 80% of the population will have radiographic evidence of OA by age 65, although only 60% of those will be symptomatic. In the United States, hospitalizations for osteoarthritis soared from about 322,000 in 1993 to 735,000 in 2006.

Signs and symptoms

The main symptom is acute pain, causing loss of ability and often stiffness. "Pain" is generally described as a sharp ache, or a burning sensation in the associated muscles and tendons. OA can cause a crackling noise (called "crepitus") when the affected joint is moved or touched, and patients may experience muscle spasm and contractions in the tendons. Occasionally, the joints may also be filled with fluid. Humid weather increases the pain in many patients.

OA commonly affects the hips, feet, spine, and the large weight bearing joints, such as the hips and knees, although in theory, any joint in the body can be affected. As OA progresses, the affected joints appear larger, are stiff and painful, and usually feel worse, the more they are used throughout the day, thus distinguishing it from rheumatoid arthritis.

Search results for Osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis Center - MayoClinic.com

Arthritis Center — reliable information on rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, arthritis treatment and arthritis pain relief. ... Osteoarthritis symptom relief ...www.mayoclinic.com/health/arthritis/AR99999

Osteoarthritis: Diagnosis and Therapeutic Considerations

Article on rheumatologic disorder of the joints, its diagnosis, and therapeutic practices. From American Academy of Family Physicians (AAFP).www.aafp.org/afp/20020301/841.html

Osteoarthritis - MedlinePlus

Most common type of arthritis, especially among older people. Sometimes called degenerative joint disease or osteoarthrosis.www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/osteoarthritis.html

MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia: Osteoarthritis

The symptoms of osteoarthritis usually appear in middle age and almost everyone ... Secondary OA is osteoarthritis due to another disease or condition. ...www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000423.htm

Handout on Health: Osteoarthritis

Patient handout on osteoarthritis, its symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and research. From National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS).www.niams.nih.gov/Health_Info/Osteoarthritis/default.asp

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News about Osteoarthritis

Supplements No Better Than Placebo In Slowing Cartilage Loss In Knees Of Osteoarthritis Patients

Science DailyIn a two-year multicenter study the dietary supplements glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate performed no better than placebo in slowing the rate of cartilage loss in the knees of osteoarthritis patients. http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/09/080929213000.ht...

Resistance Training Boosts Mobility in Knee Arthritis Patients

HealthDay via Yahoo! News THURSDAY, Oct. 2 (HealthDay News) -- Resistance training improves muscle strength and physical functioning while decreasing pain in many people with knee osteoarthritis, a new report says.http://news.yahoo.com/s/hsn/20081002/hl_hsn/resistancetraini...

Occupational Therapy Plus Exercise Benefits Osteoarthritis

MedlinePlusTaking more active role in their health helps patients stave off decline, study finds. Source: HealthDayhttp://www.nlm.nih.gov/enter/medlineplus/rss?feed=Todays%20M...

Supplements No Better Than Placebo In Slowing Cartilage Loss In Knees Of Osteoarthritis Patients

Medical News TodayIn a two-year multicenter study led by University of Utah doctors, the dietary supplements glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate performed no better than placebo in slowing the rate of cartilage loss in the knees of osteoarthritis patients.http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/123486.php

Osteoarthritis solutions: Good news on bad knees

USA TodayThe recent news that a common knee surgery does nothing for osteoarthritis of the knee might have sounded like bad news to some patients: one less chance at relief. But experts say the results give them a chance to talk about good news: There's a lot you can do to prevent or treat this increasingly common problem.http://www.usatoday.com/news/health/painter/2008-09-28-your-...

News about Osteoarthritis

CombinatoRx Slides In Pre-Market On Disappointing Knee Osteoarthritis ...

RTT NewsCombinatoRx says Phase 2b results of Synavive in knee osteoarthritis disappointing - Update The stock was down $2.60 just after 9:05 am ET, declining to 40 cents. If pre-market losses hold, the stock will open at a new low. CombinatoRx Monday ... http://www.rttnews.com/Content/HotStocks.aspx?Node=B6&Id=732...

Study Shows EUFLEXXA(R) Patients Report Significant Improvements in ...

PR NewswireResults of FLEXX Trial Presented at the Osteoarthritis Research Society International's 2008 World Congress PARSIPPANY, N.J., Oct. 7 /PRNewswire/ -- Ferring Pharmaceuticals Inc. recently presented results from the FLEXX Trial of Osteoarthritis of the ... http://sev.prnewswire.com/medical-pharmaceuticals/20081007/N...

U.S. Physical Therapy Acquires Rehab Management Group

MSN MoneyCentralPhysical Therapy in OsteoArthritis Centers of America. RMG provides physicians and their patients with clinical services including electro-diagnostic analysis ( “ EDX ” ) as well as intra articular joint ( “ IAJP Direct ” ... http://news.moneycentral.msn.com/provider/providerarticle.as...

Scar tissue and back pain

NWI.comThis is so since although the fused segment no longer moves that other parts of the spine do and therefore can develop osteoarthritis. Nonsurgical treatment for back pain whether the patient has had a fusion or not can include conditioning of the back ... http://www.thetimesonline.com/articles/2008/10/12/get_health...

Weight lifting helps knee arthritis patients

ReutersNEW YORK (Reuters Health) - Strength training can help ease pain and improve physical functioning in people with osteoarthritis of the knee, a new review of current data confirms. But more study is needed to determine the long-term benefits of ... http://www.reuters.com/article/healthNews/idUSTRE49978J20081...

Search results for Osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis - MayoClinic.com

Osteoarthritis — Comprehensive overview covers symptoms, prevention and treatment of osteoarthritis, including knee osteoarthritis.http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/osteoarthritis/DS00019

Osteoarthritis definition |Dictionary.com

Sponsored Links Cure Pain Osteoarthritis Very Effective. End Your Pain Now Natural. Safe. Try It Now! www.Osteo-Arthritis-Cure.comhttp://dictionary.reference.com/browse/Osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, Prevention and Pictures on ...

Get the facts on osteoarthritis (OA) causes, symptoms, treatment, medication, prevention and pictures. Hip, knee, spine and hand pain are typical symptoms. Exercise and diet ... http://www.emedicinehealth.com/osteoarthritis/article_em.htm

Osteoarthritis: Diagnosis and Therapeutic Considerations - March 1 ...

Diagnosis and treatment information from the American Family Physician.http://www.aafp.org/afp/20020301/841.html

What is osteoarthritis? - WebMD

Overview of osteoarthritis -- who gets it; what are osteoarthritis symptoms and treatment. ... Arthritis is a general term that means inflammation in joints. Osteoarthritis, also ... http://www.webmd.com/osteoarthritis/guide/osteoarthritis-bas...
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Osteoarthritis of the Knee - Craig ...

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www.suburbansurgicalcare.com - Oste...

www.suburbansurgicalcare.com - Osteoarthritis occurs when joints, specifically those at the knees an...www.suburbansurgicalcare.com - Osteoarthritis occurs when joints, specifically those at the knees and hips, begin to break down due to increased pressure on them from excess...Flash - Video

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Breakthrough Treatment for Osteoart...

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Answers for Osteoarthriti...

davitkos

What is the difference between rheumatoid arthritis and severe degenerative osteoarthritis and treatments?

davitkosRheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease that causes chronic inflammation of the joints. Rheumatoid arthritis can also cause inflammation of the tissue around the joints, as well as other organs ...
newlywed07

What does it mean to have Osteoarthritis AND scoliosis?

newlywed07Osteoarthritis basically means that you have some degenerative changes of the joints in your spine. This is a normal part of aging but if the doctor is pointing it out it may be advanced for your age...
Zulaa

How should treat with knee Osteoarthritis?

ZulaaAt this age you want to protect the knee as much as possible. To do this you want to do activities that strengthen the knee muscles and keep trauma to a low point. Basketball is not a low impact act...
j

Anyone know of a link between deafness and osteoarthritis?

jWell, I have osteoarthritis, and no hearing loss, so I would hazard that the answer is no. Why don't you do searches on both then do a little reading?
shermynewstart

Has anyone experienced nerve problems after an injury resulting in osteoarthritis?

shermynewstartIt is possible that the arthritis or calcium deposits from your injury press on nerves from time to time causing this effect. You always have the option of seeing a Dr. and having xrays to see if the ...

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