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An organic compound is any member of a large class of chemical compounds whose molecules contain carbon. For historical reasons discussed below, a few types of compounds such as carbonates, simple oxides of carbon and cyanides, as well as the allotropes of carbon, are considered inorganic. The division between "organic" and "inorganic" carbon compounds while "useful in organizing the vast subject of chemistry...is somewhat arbitrary".

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Organic Chemistry - MSN Encarta

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Wikipedia About Organic Compounds

An organic compound is any member of a large class of chemical compounds whose molecules contain carbon. For historical reasons discussed below, a few types of compounds such as carbonates, simple oxides of carbon and cyanides, as well as the allotropes of carbon, are considered inorganic. The division between "organic" and "inorganic" carbon compounds while "useful in organizing the vast subject of chemistry...is somewhat arbitrary".

Organic chemistry is the science concerned with all aspects of organic compounds. Organic synthesis is the methodology of their preparation.

History

The name "organic" is historical, dating back to the 19th century, when it was believed that organic compounds could only be synthesized in living organisms through vis vitalis - the "life-force". The theory that organic compounds were fundamentally different from those that were "inorganic", that is, not synthesized through a life-force, came under question in 1824 when Friedrich Wöhler synthesized oxalic acid, a known compound made by living organisms, from cyanogen. A more famous experiment of 1828 involved the synthesis of urea by Wöhler in the Wöhler synthesis. Urea was well-known as an "organic" compound by definition of its known occurrence only in the urine of living organisms, but Wöhler produced urea from the inorganic salts potassium cyanate and ammonium sulfate,without the action of a living organism.

Notably, neither oxalic acid nor urea itself, the two historical prototypical organic compounds made by Wöhler, contain a C-H bond, even though this criterion has sometimes been used as a chemical definition of organic compounds. This may serve to illustrate the residual imperfect match which still exists between historical and attempted chemical definitions of terms. However, the kinds of carbon compounds that are still traditionally considered inorganic are those that were considered inorganic before Wöhler's time; that is, those which came from "inorganic" (i.e., lifeless) sources such as certain carbonate minerals.Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh. Chemistry for Today: general, organic, and biochemistry. Thomson Brooks/Cole, 2004, p. 342. ISBN 053439969X However, the mineral "coal," which is derived from plants, is usually considered to be organic under this loose historical definition (as would other so-called fossil fuels). Such a definition, however, would not include the mineral diamond.

Classification

See Organic chemistry#Classification of organic substances

Organic compounds may be classified in a variety of ways. One major distinction is between natural and synthetic compounds. They may also be distinguished by the presence of additional atoms of further elements, so-called heteroatoms. Organometallic compounds constitute a further subsection, characterized by covalent bonds between organic carbon and a metal.

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Organic compound Summary and Analysis Summary

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organic compound (chemical compound) -- Britannica Online Encyclopedia

Britannica online encyclopedia article on organic compound (chemical compound), any of a large class of chemical compounds in which one or more atoms of carbon are ...www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/431954/organic-compound

Organic chemistry - New World Encyclopedia

Organic compounds are primarily composed of carbon and hydrogen, and may contain ... Important classes of organic compounds include the alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, ...www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Organic_chemistry

Volatile organic compound: Definition from Answers.com

volatile organic compounds ( ¦välətəl ör′ganik ′käm′pau̇nz ) ( engineering ) Organic chemicals that produce vapors readily at room temperaturewww.answers.com/topic/volatile-organic-compound

Organic Nomenclature

Naming Organic Compounds ... number of organic compounds identified with ... As organic chemistry grew and developed, many compounds were given trivial names, ...www.cem.msu.edu/~reusch/VirtualText/nomen1.htm

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Nature can shine in high design

Atlanta Journal-ConstitutionFor interior designer Jillian Pritchard Cooke, going green is more than a color palette. It's a lifestyle.http://www.ajc.com/services/content/printedition/2009/05/09/...

Coal-to-liquids permit under fire

Casper Star-TribuneCASPER -- The Sierra Club has filed an appeal to state regulator officials seeking more stringent emission limits for Medicine Bow Fuel & Power, LLC's proposed coal-to-gasoline refinery in Carbon County.http://www.casperstartribune.net/articles/2009/05/10/news/wy...

Marinate your grilled fare for taste and safety

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Create a Smarter Home in a Down Economy

Carteret County News-Times(ARA) - A tight economy means most American homeowners are keeping close watch on their budgets, cutting spending on frivolities and extras. For this reason, many folks have opted to put large-scale projects, such as kitchen and bathroom remodels, on the back burner for the time being.http://www.carteretnewstimes.com/articles/2009/05/10/ara/hom...

SUSTAINABLE LAWRENCE: Follow your nose to eco-friendly paint

The Lawrence LedgerSpring is upon us and finally the weather is turning warm enough where we can open the windows. Many people take this opportunity to paint inside their homes since spring and fall are the best times to leave the windows open to let out the paint fumes. Most people that have painted before can attest that painting with traditional paints, even with the windows open, can lead to dizziness, ...http://www.centraljersey.com/articles/2009/05/10/the_lawrenc...

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Precision Collision Center switches to water-based paint

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Do insecticides work like nerve gas on insects?

Boston GlobeOther classes of insecticides include chlorine-containing organic compounds such as the now-infamous DDT, which also affects insect nerves, but differently from nerve gas.http://www.boston.com/business/articles/2009/05/04/do_insect...

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Primordial Recipe: Spark and Stir

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Tempe design firm handles LEED work in-house

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IUPAC Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry

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Organic Compounds

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Category:Organic compounds - Wikimedia Commons

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Organic compounds definition of Organic compounds in the Free Online ...

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CHEMystery: Organic Chemistry

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Organic compound - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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Organic chemistry - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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Category:Organic compounds - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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List of organic compounds - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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The IUPAC nomenclature of organic chemistry is a systematic method of naming organic chemical compounds as recommended [1] by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry ... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organic_nomenclature
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Answers for Organic Compounds

kaykeyOrganic compounds?kaykeyIt seems strange at first that with 92 naturally ocurring elements that might form inorganic compounds and only a handful of elements that form organic compounds, that there aren't fewer organic compo...Dawn WWhat two kinds of organic compounds can be reduced in the laboratory to prepare amines?Dawn Whorkinhighmerwhat organic compounds are found in the human body?horkinhighmerFlatbushbrooklynWhat family of organic compounds does hexanol belong to?FlatbushbrooklynYou determine the family of organic compounds by the suffix in the name. An "-ol" would be an alcohol. An "-oic acid" would be a carboxylic acid (pretty self-explanatory). The prefix tells you the n...cruisin4bruisinWhy are some organic compounds with phenyl groups safe to eat?cruisin4bruisinSome aromatic compounds are safe to eat because either they are not particularly well metabolised by the liver, and are not polar/reactive enough themselves to induce any particular damage - passing ...
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