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Open source software (OSS) began as a marketing campaign for free software. OSS can be defined as computer software for which the human-readable source code is made available under a copyright license (or arrangement such as the public domain) that meets the Open Source Definition. This permits users to use, change, and improve the software, and to redistribute it in modified or unmodified form. It is very often developed in a public, collaborative manner. Open source software is the most prominent example of open source development and often compared to user generated content. A report by Standish Group says that adoption of open source has caused a drop in revenue to the proprietary software industry by about $60 billion per year.

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Wikipedia about open source software

Open source software (OSS) began as a marketing campaign for free software. OSS can be defined as computer software for which the human-readable source code is made available under a copyright license (or arrangement such as the public domain) that meets the Open Source Definition. This permits users to use, change, and improve the software, and to redistribute it in modified or unmodified form. It is very often developed in a public, collaborative manner. Open source software is the most prominent example of open source development and often compared to user generated content. A report by Standish Group says that adoption of open source has caused a drop in revenue to the proprietary software industry by about $60 billion per year.

Open Source Definition

The Open Source Definition is used by the Open Source Initiative to determine whether or not a software license can be considered open source.

The definition was based on the Debian Free Software Guidelines, written and adapted primarily by Bruce Perens.

History

main: Open source movement

The free software movement was launched in 1983. In 1998, a group of individuals advocated that the term free software be replaced by open source software (OSS) as an expression which is less ambiguous and more comfortable for the corporate world. Software developers may want to publish their software with an open source license, so that anybody may also develop the same software or understand how it works. Open source software generally allows anyone to make a new version of the software, port it to new operating systems and processor architectures, share it with others or market it. The aim of open source is to let the product be more understandable, modifiable, duplicatable,reliable or simply accessible, while it is still marketable.

The Open Source Definition, notably, presents an open source philosophy, and further defines a boundary on the usage, modification and redistribution of open source software. Software licenses grant rights to users which would otherwise be prohibited by copyright. These include rights on usage, modification and redistribution. Several open source software licenses have qualified within the boundary of the Open Source Definition. The most prominent example is the popular GNU General Public License (GPL). While open source presents a way to broadly make the sources of a product publicly accessible, the open source licenses allow the authors to fine tune such access.

The "open source" label came out of a strategy session held in Palo Alto in reaction to Netscape's January 1998 announcement of a source code release for Navigator (as Mozilla). A group of individuals at the session included Todd Anderson, Larry Augustin, John Hall, Sam Ockman, Christine Peterson and Eric S. Raymond. They used the opportunity before the release of Navigator's source code to clarify a potential confusion caused by the ambiguity of the word "free" in English. The 'open source' movement is generally thought to have begun with this strategy session. Many people, nevertheless, claimed that the birth of the Internet, since 1969, started the open source movement, while others do not distinguish between open source and free software movements.

Search results for Open Source Software

Osalt.com Open Source Alternatives

Find open source software alternatives for well-known commercial products. Includes titles for all operating systems.www.osalt.com/

open-source software: Definition from Answers.com

open source software ( ¦ōpən ′sörs ′söf′twer ) ( computer science ) Software that is written in such a way that others are encouraged to freelywww.answers.com/topic/open-source-software

The Open Source Definition | Open Source Initiative

The distribution terms of open-source software must comply with the following criteria: ... distributed on the same medium must be open-source software. ...opensource.org/docs/osd

W3C Open Source Software

News and download pointers for software at W3C ... Browse W3C's Open Source Software. Amaya - a Web browser/editor ... software is free and open source: the ...www.w3.org/Status

Why Open Source Software / Free Software (OSS/FS, FOSS, or FLOSS)? Look ...

This paper provides quantitative data that, in many cases, open source software / free software is equal to or superior to their proprietary competition. The paper ...www.dwheeler.com/oss_fs_why.html

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News about Open Source Software

Open source software 'the way to go'

Independent OnlineOpen source software is the future for South African business and government. This was the conclusion reached at a recent software conference held in Cape Town.http://www.iol.co.za/widgets/rss_redirect.php?artid=4636375&...

Google releases open-source Mac updater software

CNETSearch giant uses the open-source framework to keep multiple Mac OS X applications updated--and now anyone else may use it, too. http://news.cnet.com/8301-13579_3-10054345-37.html?part=rss&...

Saving Open Source

Dr. Dobb's JournalThe cause of free and open-source software dodged a bullet earlier this year. http://www.ddj.com/linux-open-source/210604978?cid=RSSfeed_D...

OFBiz and ApacheCon US Join Forces to Drive Open Source Collaboration and Opportunities in New Orleans, November 3-7

Centre Daily TimesApacheCon US, the official user conference of The Apache Software Foundation (ASF), opens their doors to The Apache Open For Business (OFBiz) Symposium bringing together the Open Source community.http://www.centredaily.com/business/technology/story/875969....

Business Models For Open Source Software Commercialization

Ottawa Business JournalOpen source software is frequently used to reduce costs and improve time-to-market. These well-known benefits have caused a number of companies to consider whether there are business models that allow the use of open source software for revenue generation rather than cost reduction.http://www.ottawabusinessjournal.com/298101172412164.php

News about Open Source Software

Open source's usability challenge

ZDNet UKAs many in the movement have a visceral reaction to autocrats, the primary role of such a figurehead won't be to tell, but to teach — to show people how to want to write usable software more than anything else. Any glance at open-source discussion ... http://news.zdnet.co.uk/leader/0,1000002982,39486982,00.htm

Spy Agencies Turn to Newspapers, NPR, and Wikipedia for Information

New York Daily NewsAlso on the intelligence community's radar: the new version of Picasa, a Google -owned application for digital photographs that allows users to use facial recognition software. Indeed, the Open Source Center , an office overseen by the director of ... http://www.nydailynews.com/news/us_world/2008/09/12/2008-09-...

Quebec Lawsuit Highlights Problems With The Software Procurement ...

Tech DirtFACIL, a free software advocacy group based in Quebec, recently filed a lawsuit against the provincial government (via Michael Geist ) for favoring proprietary software without considering the free and open source alternatives. This story got plenty ... http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20080828/1348382126.shtml

Vidoop Expert Speaking at 7th Annual Digital ID World - How Social ...

ForbesMicroformats, standard apis and open-source software are key building blocks of these technologies...keys to information, identity and interaction.http://www.forbes.com/businesswire/feeds/businesswire/2008/0...

Internet Telephony Conference & Expo West and Call Center 2.0 West ...

ForbesDigium provides quality hardware and software products, including AsteriskNOW(TM), the complete open source software appliance; Asterisk Business Edition(TM), the professional-grade version of Asterisk; the AA50, the Asterisk Appliance(TM ... http://www.forbes.com/businesswire/feeds/businesswire/2008/0...

Search results for Open Source Software

GroundWork Open Source IT Monitoring and Network Monitoring Software

We unify open source software to deliver comprehensive IT monitoring & network monitoring solutions at a fraction of the cost of proprietary software.http://www.groundworkopensource.com/

SourceForge.net: Open Source Software

The world's largest development and download repository of Open Source code and applications ... Join a project. Browse through the current listings to find projects looking for ... http://sourceforge.net/

Open Source Software in Python

Open Source Software in Python Open Source Ajax Frameworks. Pyjamas - Pyjamas is a web framework based on the translation of the application and libraries (including UI widgets and ... http://pythonsource.com

Open-Source Software Running for Public Office

This research is provided for historical perspective; portions of this document may not reflect current conditions.http://www.gartner.com/DisplayDocument?id=392799

Open Source Software - Find, Evaluate, Collaborate - OStatic

OStatic's goal is to increase the adoption of Open Source Software by helping users find viable projects and applications that fulfill specific needs, evaluate them against ... http://ostatic.com/
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Answers for Open Source S...

eyesonlyus

How do I use a make file or compile the source codes for open source software?

eyesonlyusA makefile is not a source file. However, it assists you in compiling the provided source files into binaries. Makefiles allow you just type "make" or "makeall" at the command prompt to compile some...
pat

How do you manage "open source" software programs?

patYou need version control (or "revision control") software. Two versions of the source code is one too many. Edit: Possible source of confusion: the term "Open Source" has a special meaning to the...
Max

How can open source software companies make money?

Max
munnababu78

How can enterprises use open source software?

munnababu78openoffice can replace ms office, firefox runs much quicker than ie, linux runs both and much more efficiently than windows, and at this point you don't gotta worry about antivirus (but that will chan...
Murry

What are some political "driving forces" that can shape the future of Microsoft and open source software?

MurryThe primary political factor at work is national interest. European nations in particular are not eager to have a foreign company dominate their technological world, so they have passed laws requirin...

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