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Oncology is the branch of medicine that studies tumors (cancer) and seeks to understand their development, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. A medical professional who practices oncology is an oncologist. The term originates from the Greek onkos (ογκος), meaning bulk, mass, or tumor and the suffix -ology, meaning "study of".

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Wikipedia about Oncology

Oncology is the branch of medicine that studies tumors (cancer) and seeks to understand their development, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. A medical professional who practices oncology is an oncologist. The term originates from the Greek onkos (ογκος), meaning bulk, mass, or tumor and the suffix -ology, meaning "study of".

The oncologist often coordinates the multidisciplinary care of cancer patients, which may involve physiotherapy, counseling, clinical genetics, to name but a few. On the other hand, the oncologist often has to liaise with pathologists on the exact biological nature of the tumor that is being treated.

Oncology is concerned with:

  • The diagnosis of cancer
  • Therapy (e.g., surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy and other modalities)
  • Follow-up of cancer patients after successful treatment
  • Palliative care of patients with terminal malignancies
  • Ethical questions surrounding cancer care
  • Screening efforts:
  • of populations, or
  • of the relatives of patients (in types of cancer that are thought to have a hereditary basis, such as breast cancer).

Diagnosis

The most important diagnostic tool remains the medical history: the character of the complaints and any specific symptoms (fatigue, weight loss, unexplained anemia, fever of unknown origin, paraneoplastic phenomena and other signs). Often a physical examination will reveal the location of a malignancy.

Diagnostic methods include:

  • Biopsy, either incisional or excisional;
  • Endoscopy, either upper or lower gastrointestinal, bronchoscopy, or nasendoscopy;
  • X-rays, CT scanning, MRI scanning, ultrasound and other radiological techniques;
  • Scintigraphy, Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography, Positron emission tomography and other methods of nuclear medicine;
  • Blood tests, including Tumor markers, which can increase the suspicion of certain types of tumors or even be pathognomonic of a particular disease.

Apart from in diagnosis, these modalities (especially imaging by CT scanning) are often used to determine operability, i.e. whether it is surgically possible to remove a tumor in its entirety.

Generally, a "tissue diagnosis" (from a biopsy) is considered essential for the proper identification of cancer. When this is not possible, empirical therapy (without an exact diagnosis) may be given, based on the available evidence (e.g. history, x-rays and scans.)

Occasionally, a metastatic lump or pathological lymph node is found (typically in the neck) for which a primary tumor cannot be found. This situation is referred to as " carcinoma of unknown primary", and again, treatment is empirical based on past experience of the most likely origin.

Search results for Oncology

Oncology Tools

Resource from the FDA reports on drugs, links to disease summaries, and other online cancer references.www.fda.gov/cder/cancer/

oncologychannel, Your Oncology Community - Cancer, Tumors, Patient Ed ...

oncologychannel is your comprehensive resource for cancer-related consumer ... Oncology Team. HEALTH & WELLNESS. Cancer and Nutrition. Meditation. Obesity/Overweight ...oncologychannel.com/

Oncology journal, oncology book, oncology pda, oncology nursing

Oncology books, oncology journals, PDA software in radiation oncology, pediatric oncology, oncology nursing, hematology, gynecologic oncology and neuro oncology.www.lww.com/oncology/

American Society of Clinical Oncology - ASCO

The American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) is the world's leading professional organization representing physicians who treat people with cancer. ASCO's ...asco.org/

Oncology

Radiation Oncology ... Oncology contacts: ... varian / us / oncology ...www.varian.com/us/oncology/

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News about Oncology

AEterna Zentaris to Present at Upcoming CIBC World Markets 7th Annual Eastern Investor Conference

CNW Group via Yahoo! Finance AEterna Zentaris Inc. , a global biopharmaceutical company focused on endocrine therapy and oncology, today announced that its Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Dennis Turpin, CA, will present a company overview at the upcoming CIBC World Markets 7th Annual Eastern Investor Conference on Tuesday, September 23, 2008 at 3:25 pm , at the Centre Sheraton Hotel in Montreal, Canada.http://biz.yahoo.com/cnw/080917/e_aeterna_presentatio.html?....

Calando announces development of second siRNA cancer drug

Pharmaceutical Business ReviewCalando Pharmaceuticals, a majority-owned subsidiary of Arrowhead Research, has announced that preclinical development of a second siRNA oncology therapeutic, CALAA-02, is underway.http://www.pharmaceutical-business-review.com/article_news.a...

Joining forces against cancer

EurekAlert!( European Society for Medical Oncology ) New data: pazopanib shrinks lung cancers before surgery.Chemo- and radiotherapy plus cetuximab in head and neck cancer.Zoledronic acid helps reduce breast cancer recurrences.http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2008-09/esfm-jfa09160...

New drug substantially extends survival in pancreatic cancer

EurekAlert!( European Society for Medical Oncology ) A new form of chemotherapy that destroys new blood vessels that grow around tumors has produced excellent results in a phase II trial of patients with inoperable pancreatic cancer, researchers report at the 33rd Congress of the European Society for Medical Oncology in Stockholm.http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2008-09/esfm-nds09160...

High Interest

The Hendersonville Times-NewsThe Comprehensive Cancer Center at Pardee Hospital now offers outpatient oncology nursing services 24 hours a day, seven days a week.http://www.blueridgenow.com/article/20080916/news/809150222

News about Oncology

Provectus Announces First Peer-Reviewed Publication on PV-10 in ...

MSN MoneyCentralProvectus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (OTC BB: PVCT), a development-stage oncology and dermatology biopharmaceutical company, announced that “ Melanoma Research ” has published a paper entitled, “ Chemoablation of metastatic melanoma using ... http://news.moneycentral.msn.com/provider/providerarticle.as...

CancerNFluence(R) Database Considered a "Must Have" for Clients ...

EarthtimesExpanding upon MattsonJack's industry-leading position in oncology, CancerNFluence® is the most comprehensive database of more than 2,200 peer-nominated physicians who influence cancer treatment decisions in the U.S. and Continental Europe. ... http://www.earthtimes.org/articles/show/cancernfluencer-data...

Gallery: Oncology on Canvas

Herald-DispatchThe Edwards Comprehensive Cancer Center and the Huntington Museum of Art present the Lilly Oncology on Canvas, Expressions of a Cancer Journey Wednesday, October 8, 2008, at the Huntington Museum of Art. Breaking the Pattern is one of many pieces on ... http://www.herald-dispatch.com/multimedia/galleries/news/x16...

HEALTH BRIEFS: Women's health day at Stephens-Lee

Asheville Citizen-TimesRobin Adriance, an oncology nurse practitioner, will give cancer patients advice for managing cancer-related fatigue during the upcoming I Can Cope meeting noon-1:30 p.m. Oct. 22 at the Pardee Health Education Center. Call 692-4600 or visit www ... http://www.citizen-times.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=20088...

PET Scans In Oncology - Not Always The Answer

Medical News TodayMore than 90 percent of PET scans worldwide are now used for oncology indications. PET scans are more accurate than "conventional" imaging in a range of cancers, according to Dr Aravind Ravi Kumar from the Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital ... http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/124704.php

Search results for Oncology

Children's Oncology Group

http://www.childrensoncologygroup.org/

Journal of Clinical Oncology

Web site for Journal of Clinical Oncology.http://jco.ascopubs.org/

Welcome to Kimmel Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins

... Hyundai Hope On Wheels Tour Makes Baltimore Stop To Capture Handprints Of Local Children With Cancer: Baltimore Hyundai Dealers Present $40,000 Donation to Benefit Pediatric Oncology ... http://www.hopkinskimmelcancercenter.org/

Oncology Associates of San Diego

Focus on detection, diagnosis, treatment and support for cancer patients. Includes a listing of diseases treated, surgical procedures, physician profiles and information concerning ... http://www.oncologysandiego.com/

Oncology Med

Oncology Med, Inc. is a public company engaged in the fulfillment of a variety of services related to the treatment of various cancers. We currently provide analysis and design of ... http://www.oncologymed.com/
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Radiation Oncology

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The Study of Oncology

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Carol Diamond, MD, UW Health Pediat...

Carol Diamond, MD, UW Health Pediatric Hematology/OncologyDr. Diamond has participated in many transplants, and cared for numerous patients in the post-transplant phase. Her focus is in pediatric hematology, with expertise in the...Flash - Video

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THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY (ASCO) RELEASES NEW...ASCO's new breast cancer treatment guidelines, released today, recommend that many women may take a new class of drugs called aromatase inhibitors instead of tamoxifen to reduce the risk of recurrence...msmedia: 2.8 MB w:320px - h:240px

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Podcast: See Novel Gynecologic Oncology Procedures Using Harmonic...Podcast: See Novel Gynecologic Oncology Procedures Using Harmonic Technology 1 min 31 sec - Nov 7, 2006 On November 15, 2006, at 5:00 p.m. CST join Doctors Pedro T. Ramirez and David M. Kushner in a...flash: 0 MB w:320px - h:240px

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Answers for Oncology

Kate

Can an oncology nurse specialize in child oncology? Also, how difficult is it to become a oncologist or?

KateOncology / Cancer Study / is about 8 to 12 years of schooling to be MD in the field, a nurse is about half the time, you can go to www.ucsfhealth.org and see what they have to say, for they are a res...
Mary_mountain_lover

What made you want to be an oncology doctor?

Mary_mountain_loverI've shadowed some oncologists and a lot of them got into it for the patients. They absolutely love cancer patients. There's something intrinsically different about them: zest for life, thankfullness,...
eeyroe_rox_my_sox11

How many years of college are needed to specialize in oncology?

eeyroe_rox_my_sox11I am proud of you for putting your mind into something. My husband is an MD and frankly is proud of young person to choose this major. So be prepared for a long and committed major. He likes me to tel...
rave4123

Are oncology nurses more susceptible to workplace risk?

rave4123Oncology nurses are highly trained in the field of oncology (which is cancer in layman's term). There are many health risk in the nursing profession such as exposure to contagious diseases and communi...
himnbamluvr

What university could I go to for a degree with oncology?

himnbamluvrYour high school college counselor is the one who should be able to help you, find colleges that have this type of degree, and help you research on this topic, as well. Ways to find more info. 1. S...

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