The location of oases has been of critical importance for trade and transportation routes in desert areas. Caravans must travel via oases so that supplies of water and food can be replenished. Thus, political or military control of an oasis has in many cases meant control of trade on a particular route. For example, the oases of Awjila, Ghadames and Kufra, situated in modern-day Libya, have at various times been vital to both North-South and East-West trade in the Sahara desert. The word oasis came into English via Greek ὄασις oasis, borrowed directly from Egyptian wḥ3t or Demotic wḥỉ. It was not borrowed from Coptic ouaḥe (*/waħe/), as is sometimes suggested; the Greek word is attested several centuries before Coptic existed as a written language.Fact: date=July 2008

Oases are formed from underground rivers or aquifers such as an artesian aquifer, where water can reach the surface naturally by pressure or by man made wells. Occasional brief thunderstorms provide subterranean water to sustain natural oases, such as the Tuat. Substrata of impermeable rock and stone can trap water and retain it in pockets; or on long faulting subsurface ridges or volcanic dikes water can collect and percolate to the surface. Any incidence of water is then used by migrating birds who also pass seeds with their droppings which will grow at the water's edge forming an oasis.

Growing plants

Notable Oases

• Nile River valley and delta, Egypt, is claimed as the world's biggest oasis by the 2007 edition of The Guinness Book of World Records with a stated area of 22,000 square kilometres.
• Al-Hasa, Saudi Arabia
• Al-Qatif, Saudi Arabia, large oasis on the coast of the Persian Gulf.
• Bahariya Oasis, Egypt
• Ein Gedi, Israel
• El Tour, Sinai peninsula,
• Farafra Oasis, Egypt
• Gaberoun, Libya
• Herðubreiðarlindir, a so-called oasis-like area in the frozen Highlands of Iceland
• Huacachina, Peru
• Kufra Oasis, Libya

• La Cienega, New Mexico, a paraje on El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro
• Las Vegas Valley, United States, what was once an oasis in the vast Mojave desert has over the years grown into a vibrant metropolitan area of over 2 million people, location of the famed Las Vegas Strip.
• Loulan, China
• M'Zab Valley, Algeria
• Marin, China
• Niya, China
• Ouargla, Algeria
• MS Oasis of the seas
• Safsaf Oasis, Egypt
• San Pedro de Atacama, Chile
• Siwa Oasis, Egypt
• Tabas, Iran
• Timimoun, Algeria
• Tozeur, Tunisia
• Tuat, Algeria
• Turfan, China
• Yarkand, China
• Zerzura, a mythical oasis in Egypt or Libya
• Palm Valley, Central Australia