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Measles (rubeola) is a disease caused by a virus, specifically a paramyxovirus of the genus Morbillivirus. 'German measles' is an unrelated condition caused by the rubella virus.

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Wikipedia about measles

Measles (rubeola) is a disease caused by a virus, specifically a paramyxovirus of the genus Morbillivirus. 'German measles' is an unrelated condition caused by the rubella virus.

Measles is spread through respiration (contact with fluids from an infected person's nose and mouth, either directly or through aerosol transmission), and is highly contagious—90% of people without immunity sharing a house with an infected person will catch it.New York City Departrment of Health and Mental Hygiene http://www.nyc.gov/html/doh/html/imm/immmea.shtml Airborne precautions should be taken for all suspected cases of measles.

The incubation period usually lasts for 4–12 days (during which there are no symptoms). Infected people remain contagious from the appearance of the first symptoms until 3–5 days after the rash appears.

Reports of measles go as far back to at least 600 B.C.E. however, the first scientific description of the disease and its distinction from smallpox is attributed to the Persian physician Ibn Razi (Rhazes) 860-932 who published a book entitled "The Book of Smallpox and Measles" (in Arabic: Kitab fi al-jadari wa-al-hasbah). In roughly the last 150 years, measles has been estimated to have killed about 200 million people worldwide. In 1954, the virus causing the disease was isolated from an 11-year old boy from the US, David Edmonston, and adapted and propagated on chick embryo tissue culture. To date, 21 strains of the measles virus have been identified. Licensed vaccines to prevent the disease became available in 1963.

Symptoms

The classical symptoms of measles include a fever for at least three days, the three Cs—cough, coryza (runny nose) and conjunctivitis (red eyes). The fever may reach up to 40° Celsius (104° Fahrenheit). Koplik's spots seen inside the mouth are pathognomonic (diagnostic) for measles but are not often seen, even in real cases of measles, because they are transient and may disappear within a day of arising.

The characteristic measles rash is classically described as a generalized, maculopapular, erythematous rash that begins several days after the fever starts. It starts on the head before spreading to cover most of the body, often causing itching. The rash is said to "stain", changing colour from red to dark brown, before disappearing.Fact: date=February 2008

Diagnosis and treatment

Clinical diagnosis of measles requires a history of fever of at least three days together with at least one of the three Cs. Observation of Koplik's spots is also diagnostic of measles.

Alternatively, laboratory diagnosis of measles can be done with confirmation of positive measles IgM antibodies or isolation of measles virus RNA from respiratory specimens. In cases of measles infection following secondary vaccine failure IgM antibody may not be present. However, in the rare case of a secondary vaccine failure, other external symptoms may be present, including nausea, headaches, or a feeling of slight dizzyness when turning one´s head to the left. In these cases serological confirmation may be made by showing IgG antibody rises by Enzyme immunoasay or complement fixation. In children, where phlebotomy is inappropriate, saliva can be collected for salivary measles specific IgA test.Fact: date=March 2008 Adults are recommended to seek medical help right away.

Search results for Measles

10 Measles

measles and lifelong immunity after recovery from the disease. ... Before a vaccine was available, infection with measles virus ...www.cdc.gov/vaccines/pubs/pinkbook/downloads/meas.pdf

measles: Definition from Answers.com

More about Measles: Causes and symptoms Diagnosis Treatment Alternative treatment Prognosis Prevention Resources Measles Definition Measles is anwww.answers.com/topic/measles

eMedicine - Measles : Article by Selina SP Chen

Measles is a highly communicable acute disease. ... A single dose of measles vaccine administered to a child older than 12 months ...www.emedicine.com/ped/topic1388.htm

Measles Initiative - Measles

Measles Song. Virtual Postcards. Contact Us. Measles is a deadly disease ... During this time, we've helped reduce measles deaths by 68% worldwide and 91% in ...www.measlesinitiative.org/index3.asp

MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia: Measles

Includes images, cause, symptoms, risk factors, tests, treatment, complications, and prevention. ... (occurs in approximately 1 out of 1,000 measles cases) ...www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001569.htm

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News about Measles

Measles outbreak in Welsh school

icWalesAN investigation has been launched after 15 students and adults have developed measles in Cardiff and Carmarthenshire.http://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/wales-news/2008/10/07/meas...

Measles hits Wales

NewsWalesFifteen cases of measles have been reported in the Carmarthenshire and Cardiff areas and are believed to be linked.http://www.newswales.co.uk/?section=Health&F=1&id=15303

Urgent Funding Needed To Reach The 2010 Measles Goal

Medical News TodayMeasles is one of the most contagious diseases known to humans and the only way to prevent the disease is through vaccination. An estimated 242 000 people, the majority of them children, died from measles in 2006. The failure to deliver at least one dose of measles vaccine to all infants remains the primary reason for high measles mortality.http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/124378.php

Measles outbreak hits Wrexham and Flintshire

Evening LeaderPremium Article ! Your account has been frozen . For your available options click the below button.http://www.eveningleader.co.uk/news/Measles-outbreak-hits-Wr...

Mozambique: National Child Health Week

AllAfrica.comThe Mozambican health authorities on Monday, with the support of the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) and other partners, launched the second phase of "National Child Health Week", with the goal of vaccinating 3.5 million children under the age of five against measles, and giving them all Vitamin A supplements.http://allafrica.com/stories/200810080170.html

News about Measles

Measles scare over lightning strike survivor

Australian Broadcasting Corp.Western Australia's Department of Health is trying to contact people who may have come into contact with a 16-year-old boy who is infected with measles. The teenager survived a lightning strike that killed five people in Thailand. He returned on ... http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2008/10/08/2384754.htm

One Mother's Crusade

Metro NewsShe says she had her children vaccinated for illnesses like measles, mumps, rubella, diphtheria, but not the flu. "It was not in the recommended age groups for him to get the flu vaccination. Thank goodness now it is, that all children up to 18-years ... http://www.wvmetronews.com/index.cfm?func=displayfullstory&s...

Many adolescents not up to date on their shots

Reuters UKLee at Harvard Pilgrim Health Care in Boston and associates looked at the records of nearly 24,000 adolescents enrolled in their large group practice in Boston and found that only 67 percent were up to date on their measles-mumps-rubella (MMR ... http://uk.reuters.com/article/healthNews/idUKTRE496765200810...

Disney Star Selena Gomez Named Spokesperson for 2008 Trick-or-Treat ...

ForbesWhile millions of children die every year of preventable causes like dehydration, upper respiratory infections and measles, UNICEF, with the support of partnering organizations and donors alike, has the global experience, resources and reach to give ... http://www.forbes.com/prnewswire/feeds/prnewswire/2008/10/08...

U.S. Fund for UNICEF Announces $1.1 Million Grant from the Bill ...

ForbesWhile millions of children die every year of preventable causes like dehydration, upper respiratory infections and measles, UNICEF, with the support of partnering organizations and donors alike, has the global experience, resources and reach to give ... http://www.forbes.com/prnewswire/feeds/prnewswire/2008/10/06...

Search results for Measles

WHO | Measles

Measles. Key facts. Measles remains a leading cause of death among young children, despite the availability of a safe and effective vaccine for the past 40 years. In 2006, it was ... http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs286/en/

Vaccines: VPD-VAC/Measles/In-Short

Measles In Short: Description, Symptoms, Complications, Transmission, Vaccine, etc. ... Department of Health and Human Services Centers for Disease Control and Preventionhttp://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd-vac/measles/in-short-adult.h...

Measles Initiative - Measles

Measles is a deadly disease that impacts vulnerable children around the world– many don’t have access to health care. More than 17 million children are affected each year.http://www.measlesinitiative.org/

Measles - MayoClinic.com

Measles — Comprehensive overview covers symptoms, treatment of this vaccine-preventable disease.http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/measles/DS00331

Measles (Rubella and Rubeola) Causes, Symptoms, Treatment and ...

Get the facts on measles (rubeola) and German measles (rubella), each disease caused by a different virus. Learn symptoms, signs, treatment and prevention with vaccination.http://www.emedicinehealth.com/measles/article_em.htm
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Franklin Child Diagnosed With Measl...

Franklin Child Diagnosed With MeaslesA Franklin toddler is diagnosed, and now health expert are concerned there could be others out there who could get sick. FOX 6's Tami Hughes reports from Children's ...Video - Video

Nanny McPhee - Measles?

Nanny McPhee - Measles?A new nanny enters the household of the recently widowed Mr. Brown and attempts to tame his seven exceedingly ill-behaved children. The children, led by the oldest boy Simon, have...RealMedia - Video

Measles cases jump

Measles cases jumpHealth officials blame a spike of reported U.S. measles cases on importation and lack of vaccinations.Windows Media - Video

Measles Outbreak May Be Caused by N...

Measles Outbreak May Be Caused by Not Vaccinating ChildrenATLANTA (myfoxatlanta.com) -- The measles, which was officially declared eliminated in the United States eight years ago, is making a comeback. Many believe this ep...Windows Media - Video

CDC Reminder: Get the Measles Vacci...

CDC Reminder: Get the Measles VaccineThere have been more than 70 reported measles cases so far this year.Flash - Video

Videos found for Measles

02192004-measles.ram

02192004-measles.ram2004 Updated 10:05 PM) _ A man pleaded guilty Thursday to his role in the murder of 13-year-old Maryann Measles. The plea is a step towards closure for the mother of the murdered girl. - Watch the sto...realmedia: 0 MB w:240px - h:180px

6-3.rm

6-3.rm2. The mucosal immune system for the development of new generation vaccine Hiroshi Kiyono, Osaka University, Osaka 3. Measles virus receptors in the innate immune system: Two receptor hypothesisrealmedia: 109.0 MB w:720px - h:480px

JaneSeymourMeasles.mov

JaneSeymourMeasles.movJane Seymour for Measles Initiative PSA (:30) .mov file (7,597KB)quicktime: 3.1 MB w:320px - h:240px

02112003-measles.ram

02112003-measles.ram(Litchfield-WTNH, Feb. 11, 2003 Updated 6:31 PM ) _ A suspect in the group killing of a New Milford girl pleaded innocent today to more than a dozen charges, including capital murder.- Watch the storyrealmedia: 2.8 MB w:240px - h:180px

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9News10A.ram9.00 News:Aileen O'Meara, Health Science Correspondent, reports on the outbreak of the measlesrealmedia: 2.8 MB w:160px - h:112px

Answers for Measles

Serenely_Dreaming

How shud I start my nursing care plan for measles on a recovering pediatric patient? dont know how to start it

Serenely_Dreaminghave u asked the patient whats bothering him/her? or observed any behaviors or signs and symptoms of any nursingdiagnosis? is the patient been hospitalized for so long? maybe u could try the knowledge...
Claudine T

Can the fetus be affected when the pregnant woman is exposed to measles but she is not infected?

Claudine T
David N

Is anybody scared of the recent measles outbreak, with regards to giving their child the mmr shot?

David N
Ivy

what is the correct way to do a search to match an exact phrase like "German measles"?

IvySince you know it is medically related, you should find a medical information site and type in German Measles. For example, Medline Plus is a good site and the medical term for German Measles is Rube...
yizzle

is it true that the measles is the cure for cancer?

yizzleIt's far from a cure, but a type of measle vaccine is being used in research in the hopes that it will help people with some of the more lethal types of cancer. Harnessing viruses to kill cancer is ju...

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