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Major is a military rank the use of which varies according to country. Depending on the country, the rank derives either from "Captain-Major", a rank of senior captain, or "Sergeant-Major" a rank of senior sergeant.

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Wikipedia about major

Major is a military rank the use of which varies according to country. Depending on the country, the rank derives either from "Captain-Major", a rank of senior captain, or "Sergeant-Major" a rank of senior sergeant.

In most countries Major derives from Captain-Major and denotes a mid-level command status officer (immediately superior to the rank of Captain and immediately subordinate to the rank of Lieutenant Colonel). Where major derives from sergeant major, notably in France, major is a senior sub-officer rank.

Early history

In considering terms of rank it is important to understand that the early evolution of the terms often was outside of English, and that the term always has been of essentially international distribution. In general European usage, the rank of Major originates from Romance comparative adjectives with the sense of Latin maior (also spelled major), meaning 'senior' and 'greater'. Historically all Majors, Sergeants Major, and Major Generals (to use English forms) derive from the rank, or rather the office of Sergeant Major. The Sergeant Major was the senior sergeant responsible for marshalling a battalion of pike. He was presumably the senior Company Sergeant from among the companies providing the pikemen, or at least a commissioned officer considered analogous to such a non-commissioned officer (sergeant). Hence, Major is an abbreviation of Sergeant Major: the (Sergeant) Major 'the senior sergeant'. This is obscured in French and English, by the later evolution of a separate, non-commissioned rank called sergent major or Sergeant Major. Similarly, the rank of Major General is truncated from original Sergeant Major General 'the sergeant major or sergeant major-like soldier with general authority over the marshalling of the whole army'. Originally, there existed a single Sergeant Major General in each major field force.

The original usage is illustrated in the first recorded(?) English (1643) attestation, as "Sergeant-Major", 'the third-in-command of a regiment'. The early German equivalent was Feld Wachtmeister, in which Field functions as major and Wachtmeister ('watch master' or 'quarter1 master') is the more commonly used term for a cavalry sergeant. Similarly we early on find Spanish Majors referred to Sargento Major.

In several European navies, the rank of Major was used in the sense or form "Pilot-Major" to denote the senior deck officer of a vessel in contrast to the Captain (or Captain General) who was typically an Army officer, with little naval knowledge, assigned to command the mission on which a vessel was embarked. The English equivalent of this usage is Master, as opposed to the Captain or Commander.

In the Spanish navy of the 16th and 17th centuries, the captain's principal seaman was the "maestre" (master) who was responsible for the maritime operation of the ship. Next in the chain of command was the "piloto" (pilot) responsible for the safe navigation of the ship. A flagship's pilot was the "piloto mayor" (chief or major pilot) who determined the course of the whole squadron.

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Major motorway project kicks off

TVNZThe Prime Minister has just taken part in a ceremony in Auckland to officially kick off a major motorway project. The Newmarket Viaduct will receive a $195million upgrade over five years, with construction starting as early as next month.http://tvnz.co.nz/view/page/411365/2173393

Friday faceoff: What was Major League Baseball’s best story?

The Oklahoma DailyNow that the Major League Baseball season has ended, we can reflect on several very intriguing storylines that developed during the 160-plus games. Some teams have greatly exceeded expectations, proving small markets can compete with the big boys.http://www.oudaily.com/news/2008/oct/03/friday-faceoff-what-...

Nepali major parties divided on form of republic

People's DailyLeaders of the major three Nepali political parties have disagreed with each other on the form of republic the future Nepal would embrace through the new constitution, which is to be drafted by the Constituent Assembly (CA), The Rising Nepal reported on Friday. The first CA meeting on May 28 declared Nepal a federal democratic republic, and the CA is to draft a new constitution for the republic .....http://english.people.com.cn/90001/90777/90851/6509324.html

Thain to have 'major role' at Bank of America

Market WatchJohn Thain, the executive who ushered the New York Stock Exchange into the era of global electronic trading and then negotiated the sale of Merrill Lynch, will remain on with Bank of America in “major role” after it completes the acquisition of Merrill. http://www.marketwatch.com/enf/rss.asp?guid=%7B016F299C-7F4B...

BofA: Merrill's Thain to take major role

The Kansas City StarBank of America Corp. on Thursday morning said Merrill Lynch & Co. chief executive John Thain will have a major role in the combined company to be created by the merger of the two financial giants.http://www.kansascity.com/438/story/824244.html

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Fire tie Crew 2-2 to secure playoff berth

International Herald TribuneBRIDGEVIEW, Illinois : Brian McBride scored two goals against his former team to help the Chicago Fire earn a Major League Soccer playoff berth with a 2-2 draw with the Columbus Crew on Sunday. Columbus scored two goals two minutes apart in the ... http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2008/10/13/sports/SOC-MLS-Rou...

Socceroos to play Japan at MCG in final world cup qualifier

News.com.auTourism and Major Events Minister Tim Holding announced today the match would be played at the MCG On Wednesday June 17, 2009. He said the match would attract a massive crowd and predicted a surge in Japanese visitors to Melbourne. "Australia's ... http://www.news.com.au/heraldsun/story/0,21985,24487111-661,...

Yen recovers, stocks pare gains as bank rescue eyed

Reuters UKTOKYO, Oct 13 (Reuters) - The safe-haven yen recovered losses against some major currencies as stocks pared gains in choppy trade on Monday, with investors fretting about whether rescue plans for banks worldwide would help stem the panic mode in ... http://uk.reuters.com/article/usDollarRpt/idUKTKW00306620081...

Fortescue says China market encouraging

News.com.auThis had "caused many of our customers to reconfirm to us the commitment of the Chinese market to the ongoing emergence of a fourth major seaborne supplier", Fortescue said. Fortescue shares gained 28 cents, or 10.45 per cent, to $2.96 by 13.00pm (AEDThttp://www.news.com.au/business/story/0,27753,24487609-14334...

Europe bank rescue plan brings hope

MSN MoneyCentralWorld stocks, measured by the MSCI index, lost a fifth of their value last week, tumbling to a five-year low as investors grew concerned that major economies will sink into recession, wiping out corporate profits and damaging consumption. Barclays ... http://news.moneycentral.msn.com/provider/providerarticle.as...

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Major League Lacrosse

Official league site includes teams, schedule, scores, standings, TV schedule, and press releases.http://www.majorleaguelacrosse.com/
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Answers for Major

nosoydeportista

What should i major in before i get a degree in archaeology?

nosoydeportistahuman culture, culture history, cultural evolution, human behavior ecology cultural anthropology linguistics geography, geology, art history and ... Not only history but also all of ...
Zarango

What kinds of jobs could a herpetology major get?

ZarangoWork in a zoo. Work in conservation. Work for an environmental company. Work for a state park. Finish herp as a secondary major and go into education as a traveling teacher.
chelsea

What major should i take in becoming an even promoter or marketer?

chelsea
Guywiththehir

What major would i need to become a genetic engineer?

GuywiththehirA genetic engineer is ultimately a geneticist. A geneticist needs a strong background in biology. Biology major is your answer. Try to take as many genetics/biomed courses as you can - courses such as...
Nin10dude

What major enzymes are there in the esophagus?

Nin10dudeThere are no enzymes secreted in the esophagus

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