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The liver is a vital organ in the human body and is present in vertebrates and some other animals. The liver is necessary for survival; a human can only last up to 24 hours without liver function.Fact: date=September 2008 It plays a major role in metabolism and has a number of functions in the body, including glycogen storage, decomposition of red blood cells, plasma protein synthesis, and detoxification. The liver is also the largest gland in the human body. It lies below the diaphragm in the thoracic region of the abdomen. It produces bile, an alkaline compound which aids in digestion, via the emulsification of lipids. It also performs and regulates a wide variety of high-volume biochemical reactions requiring very specialized tissues.

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Wikipedia about liver

The liver is a vital organ in the human body and is present in vertebrates and some other animals. The liver is necessary for survival; a human can only last up to 24 hours without liver function.Fact: date=September 2008 It plays a major role in metabolism and has a number of functions in the body, including glycogen storage, decomposition of red blood cells, plasma protein synthesis, and detoxification. The liver is also the largest gland in the human body. It lies below the diaphragm in the thoracic region of the abdomen. It produces bile, an alkaline compound which aids in digestion, via the emulsification of lipids. It also performs and regulates a wide variety of high-volume biochemical reactions requiring very specialized tissues.

Medical terms related to the liver often start in hepato- or hepatic from the Greek word for liver, hēpar (ήπαρ).

Anatomy

The adult human liver normally weighs between 1.4 - 1.6 kilograms (3.1 - 3.5 pounds), and it is a soft, pinkish-brown, triangular organ. Averaging about the size of an American football in adults, it is both the largest internal organ and the largest gland in the human body.

It is located on the right side of the upper abdomen below the diaphragm anatomy. The liver lies to the right of the stomach and overlies the gallbladder.

Flow of blood

The splenic vein joins the inferior mesenteric vein, which then together join the superior mesenteric vein to form the hepatic portal vein, bringing venous blood from the spleen, pancreas, stomach, small intestine, and large intestine, so that the liver can process the nutrients and by-products of food digestion.

The hepatic veins of the blood can be from other branches such as the superior mesenteric artery.

Both the portal venules & the hepatic arterioles enter approximately one million identical lobules acini, likened to and changes in the size of chylomicrons lipoproteins of dietary origin brought about by the quantity & types of food fats.

Approximately 60% to 80% of the blood flow to the liver is from the portal venous system, and 1/5th of blood flow is from the hepatic artery.

Flow of bile

The bile produced in the liver is collected in bile canaliculi, which merge to form bile ducts.

These eventually drain into the right and left hepatic ducts, which in turn merge to form the common hepatic duct. The cystic duct (from the gallbladder) joins with the common hepatic duct to form the common bile duct.

Bile can either drain directly into the duodenum via the common bile duct or be temporarily stored in the gallbladder via the cystic duct. The common bile duct and the pancreatic duct enter the duodenum together at the ampulla of Vater.

Search results for Liver

Liver disease - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Explains the anatomy of this organ, physiology, diseases, transplantation, and offers internal links. ... also many pediatric liver disease, including biliary ...en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liver_disease

MedlinePlus: Liver Cancer

Varied links about this condition from the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ... Targeted Drug Boosts Survival among Liver Cancer Patients(07/23/2008, HealthDay) ...www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/livercancer.html

Liver The Largest Gland in The Body - Digestion and Digestive-Related ...

Digestion information covering the digestion system and related diseases, ... You see, the liver is also considered a gland ... Where is the liver located? ...www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=191

American Liver Foundation - San Diego

The Web Site of the American Liver Foundation. ... Acute Liver Failure. Give While You Shop. Research Awards. Northern California Medical Referrals ...www.liverfoundation.org/sandiego

OncoLink: Introduction to Liver Cancer

Incidence and risk factors, diagnosis, and treatment.www.oncolink.org/types/article.cfm?c=5&s=15&ss=113&a...

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News about Liver

Scientists raise new concern over plastic containers

AFP via Yahoo! News A new study released Tuesday linked a controversial chemical widely used in baby bottles and plastic food containers to diabetes, heart disease and liver abnormalities in adults.http://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20080916/hl_afp/ushealthbpadisea...

Chemical in plastics linked to diabetes, heart disease: study

AFP via Yahoo! News The chemical Bisphenol A (BPA), widely used in plastic food and beverage containers, has been linked to diabetes, cardiovascular disease and liver abnormalities, according to a study released Tuesday.http://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20080916/hl_afp/ushealthbpadisea...

BPA linked to heart disease, diabetes

UPI COLUMBIA, Mo., Sept. 17 (UPI) -- A major U.S. study links bisphenol A, a chemical commonly used in hard plastics, to cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes and liver-enzyme abnormalities.http://www.upi.com/Health_News/2008/09/17/BPA_linked_to_hear...

Chemical in some plastics found to be a health risk

Pittsburgh Post-GazetteThe first large-scale human study of a chemical used to make plastic baby bottles, aluminum can linings and myriad other common products, found double the risk of cardiovascular disease, diabetes and liver problems in people with the highest concentrations in their urine, British researchers reported yesterday. ...http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/08261/912673-114.stm?cmpid=he...

Study links levels of BPA, health concerns

Denver PostThe first large study in humans of a chemical widely used in everyday plastics has found that people with higher levels of bisphenol A had higher rates of heart disease, diabetes and liver abnormalities, a finding that immediately became the focus of the increasingly heated debate over the safety of the chemical.http://www.denverpost.com/ci_10481557?source=rss

News about Liver

Marathhon runner Kerryn McCann's cancer fight 'crippling family'

News.com.auThe 41-year-old mother of three has been prescribed Avastin for the liver cancer that struck her down this year, soon after she was treated for breast cancer. Avastin, which costs $2800 each treatment, is subsidised on the PBS only when applied to ... http://www.news.com.au/heraldsun/story/0,21985,24443246-661,...

Natalie Cole released from hospital, at home in LA

Houston Chronicle ... year-old singer entered a New York City hospital September 12 as a result of side effects from her medication and a heavy work schedule. O'Connor says Cole has been receiving kidney dialysis that isn't related to her struggle with hepatitis C, a liver ... http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/ent/6038566.html

'Super' broccoli harvested in effort to prevent cancer

NewsdayHe is beginning clinical testing of the sprouts in China in a region where liver cancer persists at a high rate. As part of the trial, participants who have shown no signs of the cancer will be required to eat daily meals that feature the specially ... http://www.newsday.com/news/health/ny-libroc1005,0,5439343.s...

Couple killed in quit-smoking ritual

News.com.auThey mentioned that Mohamed Ibrahim was seeking help to stop his smoking habit, and that his wife was suffering from asthma and a liver ailment. "Following this, a 23-year-old male relative suggested that the couple undergo a ritual which involved ... http://www.news.com.au/adelaidenow/story/0,22606,24440534-50...

Edwards Says Passion for Reform Keeps Her Going

ABC News ... skill. It requires one thing — passion about what you believe in. And that passion has been a really great refuge for me," she said. On her medical condition, Edwards said doctors don't believe the cancer has spread to her lungs or her liver.http://www.abcnews.go.com/US/wireStory?id=5956094

Search results for Liver

Center for Liver Disease and Transplantation (CLDT)

The Center for Liver Disease and Transplantation (CLDT) at Columbia University Medical Center is one of the top three centers worldwide for liver surgery and transplantation.http://www.livermd.org/

Liver Cancer Network

Welcome to The Liver Cancer Network. Presented by The Liver Program at Allegheny General Hospital, this web site has been designed to provide information about the liver and liver ... http://www.livercancer.com/

Liver Cancer Home Page - National Cancer Institute

Information about liver cancer treatment, prevention, screening, clinical trials, research, and other topics from the National Cancer Institute.http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/types/liver/

Liver Families :: Pediatric liver disease, biliary atresia and liver ...

Online support group for biliary atresia and other pediatric liver diseases and liver transplant.http://www.liverfamilies.net/

Cincinnati Liver Transplants

Liver Disease Does Not Discriminate . The principal roles of the liver include removing toxins and processing food nutrients. Infection or disease can prevent the liver from ... http://www.cincinnatitransplant.org/
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Answers for Liver

elinor.morley

how do I make liver and onions from a frozen state?

elinor.morleyLiver is tricky. Don't try any of the above; you nor your patrons will not like the results. If it comes frozen, allow it to thaw completely in the fridge before trying anything else. If it comes f...
Instantpainrelief2008

What is your favorite recipe for chicken liver?

Instantpainrelief2008Chicken Livers with Caramelized Onions and Madeira 1. 3 tablespoons cooking oil 2. 3 onion, sliced thin 3. 3/4 teaspoon salt 4. 1/4 teaspoon fresh-ground black pepper 5. 1 1/4 ...
tomatoes

What are the causes of liver cirrhosis or cancer?

tomatoesI'm going through the same thing with my husband. He just came home Tuesday night and I have hospice helping out. He is already getting to where he can't walk hardly. People keep talking about a liver...
Sara

Why is the pancreas and liver so important in the digestive system?

SaraHi, the goblet cells in the pancreas produce insulin as already mentioned and it also produces Glycagon. Insulin in the anabolic (building) anabolic compound which forces the carbs in your body to go ...
trudy w

What does the term fatty infiltrated liver mean on a medical report?

trudy wFatty liver (steatosis) is usually related to diabetes and obesity. This is usually not life threatening. Losing weight and controlling you diabetes will help. Fatty liver with "inflammation" may lead...

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