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In law, jurisdiction (from the Latin ius, iuris meaning "law" and dicere meaning "to speak") is the practical authority granted to a formally constituted legal body or to a political leader to deal with and make pronouncements on legal matters and, by implication, to administer justice within a defined area of responsibility.

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Blogs for Jurisdiction

Interstate Child Custody Jurisdiction Blog

News and comments on case law and other developments in child custody jurisdiction law. By Arlington, Va. family lawyers Richard Crouch and John Crouch, who ...familylaw.typepad.com/custodyjurisdiction/

Patent Law Blog (Patently-O): Jurisdiction

Patent Law Analysis by Dennis Crouch ... No Personal Jurisdiction for Patent Case Against Sprint Nextel ... Finds Personal Jurisdiction Over Declaratory ...www.patentlyo.com/patent/jurisdiction/index.html

Appellate Jurisdiction :: Illinois Appellate Lawyer Blog

No Appellate Jurisdiction Where Mailed Notice Of Appeal Unaccompanied By Affidavit ... of Appeal In Appellate Court Does Not Confer Appellate Jurisdiction ...www.illinoisappellatelawyerblog.com/jurisdiction/

Western Jurisdiction Blog

Western Jurisdiction Blog. News from and about the Western ... Western Jurisdiction Blog is proudly powered by WordPress. Entries (RSS) and Comments (RSS) ...www.umoi.net/blogs/WJBlog/

Flexibility on Appellate Jurisdiction | The California Blog of Appeal

Jurisdiction and flexibility are terms that don't really go together . . . most of the time. ... California Appellate Law Blog. California Appellate Report ...www.calblogofappeal.com/2008/08/05/flexibility-on-appellate-...

Wikipedia About Jurisdiction

In law, jurisdiction (from the Latin ius, iuris meaning "law" and dicere meaning "to speak") is the practical authority granted to a formally constituted legal body or to a political leader to deal with and make pronouncements on legal matters and, by implication, to administer justice within a defined area of responsibility.

Or in common English: Jurisdiction is the authority given to a legal body, or to a political leader (Prime Minister, President, etc.) to deal with legal matters, and to pronounce or enforce legal matters.

As a topic, jurisdiction draws its substance from public international law, conflict of laws, constitutional law and the powers of the executive and legislative branches of government to allocate resources to best serve the needs of its native society.

Types of judicial jurisdiction

There are three main types of judicial jurisdiction, personal (personam), territorial (locum), and subject matter (subjectam):

  • Personal - Authority over a person, regardless of his location.
  • Territorial - Authority confined to a bounded space, including all those present therein, and events which occur there.
  • Subject Matter - Authority over the subject of the legal questions involved in the case.

For jurisdiction to be complete, a court must have a concurrence of subject matter jurisdiction with either personal or territorial jurisdiction. The territorial jurisdiction is critical, on the principle that courts enforce laws which are territorial in their authority.

A succinct definition can be stated as follows: "An area of land that is governed by an entity who can hold those residing therein accountable for following specific laws."

Courts may also have jurisdiction that is exclusive or concurrent (or shared). Where a court has exclusive jurisdiction over a territory or subject matter, it is the only court that is authorized to address that matter. Where a court has concurrent or shared jurisdiction, multiple courts in the same area can address the matter. Where concurrent jurisdiction exists in civil cases, the parties may attempt to engage in forum shopping, by bringing or moving the case to the court which they deem most favorable to them.

Jurisdiction in the international dimension

Public international law provides a framework within which nations and states (in the political sense of the words) can come into being and relate to each other.

Jurisdiction as a political issue

A number of supranational organizations and bodies have been created which provide mechanisms whereby disputes between states may be avoided, discussed or resolved, e.g. through arbitration or mediation. When a country is recognized as de jure, this is an acknowledgment by the other de jure nations that the new country has sovereignty and the right to exist. This is a political system that moves slowly, gathering consensus wherever possible and the extent to which any state will co-operate or participate is always at the discretion of each sovereign state. Necessarily, if any state does agree to participate in any of the activities of the supranational bodies and to accept decisions that might be made in the ordinary course of their business, that state is giving up a little of its sovereign authority and thereby allocating a little power to these bodies. Insofar as these bodies or nominated individuals may resolve disputes in a judicial or quasi-judicial fashion, or promote treaty obligations in the nature of laws, the power ceded to these bodies cumulatively represents each body's own jurisdiction. But no matter how powerful each body may appear to become, the extent to which any of the judgments may be enforced, or proposed treaties and conventions may become or remain effective within the territorial boundaries of each nation is a political matter under the sovereign control of the relevant representative government(s) which, in a democratic context, will have electorates to satisfy.

Search results for Jurisdiction

Rules and Jurisdiction :: Committee on Oversight and Government Reform

(D) future research and forecasting on subjects within its jurisdiction. ... The Subcommittee's jurisdiction includes postal namings, holidays, and celebrations; ...oversight.house.gov/rules/

Jurisdiction legal definition of Jurisdiction. Jurisdiction synonyms by ...

What is Jurisdiction? Meaning of Jurisdiction as a legal term. ... Jurisdiction generally describes any authority over a certain area or certain persons. ...legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/jurisdiction

CHAPTER 2 JURISDICTION

vested it with much, but not all, of the jurisdiction permitted by Section 2. The Constitution ... actions unless such jurisdiction is specifically prohibited. ...www.povertylaw.org/poverty-law-library/research-guides/fed-p...

1 Maze of injustice: The failure to protect Indigenous women from ...

... Jurisdiction ... report and for determining jurisdiction according to federal law, there ... The jurisdiction of these different authorities often overlaps, ...www.amnestyusa.org/women/maze/Jurisdiction-Focussheet.pdf

Patent Law Blog (Patently-O): Jurisdiction

Patent Law Analysis by Dennis Crouch ... No Personal Jurisdiction for Patent Case Against Sprint Nextel ... "Patent Law" Sufficient to Create CAFC Jurisdiction ...www.patentlyo.com/patent/jurisdiction/

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News about Jurisdiction

Connecticut's Chris Dodd Faces a Backyard Rebellion

Time MagazineAfter enduring eight years in the political wilderness, the Connecticut Democrat is one of his ascendant party's senior statesmen, but Dodd is facing his toughest re-election fight ever http://www.time.com/time/politics/article/0,8599,1883764,00....

Sacramento marks 64 days without a slaying

The Sacramento Bee Despite two violent episodes early Saturday morning, the city of Sacramento recorded its longest stretch – 64 days – without a homicide since 1998. In doing so, the city also tied the record held within the Sacramento County sheriff's jurisdiction, a streak achieved in 2006. City police have little explanation for the lull and point out that overall incidence of violent crime has remained...http://www.sacbee.com/101/story/1681264.html?mi_rss=Our%20Re...

2 Senators Say Some Big Banks Can Be Allowed to Fail

New York TimesJohn McCain and Richard C. Shelby, two high-profile Republican senators, said on Sunday that the government should allow a number of the biggest American banks to fail, The New York Times’s J. David Goodman and Brian Knowlton report.http://dealbook.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/03/08/gop-senators-sa...

Court finds no Federal Jurisdiction in Florida Group's Suit on Judicial Questions

First Coast NewsATLANTA (AP) -- A federal appeals court has decided against a Florida group seeking to nullify a rule that prevented many judicial candidates from answering survey questions on issues such as abortion, school vouchers and gay marriage.http://www.firstcoastnews.com/news/florida/news-article.aspx...

G.O.P. Senators Say Some Big Banks Can Be Allowed to Fail

New York TimesThe comments by Senators John McCain and Richard C. Shelby contrasted with President Obama, who has said he does not want any of the biggest banks to fail.http://www.nytimes.com/2009/03/09/us/politics/09talkshows.ht...

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US Policy On International Court Unlikely To Shift

Guardian UnlimitedThe new court's jurisdiction covers war crimes, crimes against humanity and genocide. The court is not an organ of the United Nations, but the U.N. Security Council can refer cases to its prosecutor or temporarily suspend but not cancel investigationshttp://www.guardian.co.uk/uslatest/story/0,,-7870698,00.html

Woman, 31, seriously injured in crash on 295

Baltimore Sun ... from the vehicle and took her by ambulance to the Maryland Shock Trauma Center, he said. She was in serious condition, he said. Peters did not have additional information about how the accident occurred. The U.S. Park Police, which has jurisdiction on ... http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/traffic/bal-crash1014,0,234...

Leaders face tough fight beyond finish

Globe and MailHarper to pull back on such ideas as his pledge to restrict the power of the federal government to spend in areas of provincial jurisdiction. Liberals said Mr. Dion will have a large hill to climb if the party doesn't win at least close to the 95 ... http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20081014....

U.K. Banks Should Shut Tax Haven Units, Cable Says (Update1)

Bloomberg ... of Man and British dependent territories in the Caribbean closed down as tax havens,'' said Cable, a former government adviser and Royal Dutch Shell Plc economist. ``How can we have any form of tax integrity if territories under British jurisdiction ... http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601102&sid=a_0KFH3S...

Oct. 13: Local News Briefs

Herald-BulletinTo be considered for office or membership, a member in good standing will mean that the person must be a bona fide member of the branch by April 1, 2008, and must live or work within the branch’s jurisdiction. Interview times will be 6 to 7 p.m ... http://www.theheraldbulletin.com/localbriefs/local_story_287...

Search results for Jurisdiction

Southern California Jurisdiction Order of DeMolay - Home

Southern California Jurisdiction Order of DeMolay, A youth organization for young men between the ages of 12 and 21 years of age. DeMolay teaches leadership and is a character ... http://www.scjdemolay.org/

Jurisdiction | International Court of Justice

The International Court of Justice acts as a world court. The Court has a dual jurisdiction : it decides, in accordance with international law, disputes of a legal nature that are ... http://www.icj-cij.org/jurisdiction/index.php?p1=5

jurisdiction synonym | Thesaurus.com

Synonyms of jurisdiction at Thesaurus.com. jurisdiction definitions and translations. Crossword and puzzle games.http://thesaurus.reference.com/browse/jurisdiction

The meaning of jurisdiction in English

English - Wordnet 3.0: NOUN (2) 1. (law) the right and power to interpret and apply the law; - Example: "courts having jurisdiction in this district" [syn: legal power ... http://www.langtolang.com/?selectMenuLang=1&selectFrom=Engli...

CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Ecclesiastical Jurisdiction

The right to guide and rule the Church of God ... Ecclesiastical Jurisdiction tt=79. The right to guide and rule the Church of God.http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08567a.htm
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2nd Jurisdiction, VA - Holy Convoca...

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Albania water department jurisdicti...

Albania water department jurisdictionOctober 3rd is when Water Department will go under the jurisdiction of local government. According to Prime Minister Berisha will bring better service for our citizens. Prime...Flash - Video

Judge: Coopertown Police Didn't Hav...

Judge: Coopertown Police Didn't Have Jurisdiction On I-24(6/6/08) - A Coopertown judge dismissed a traffic ticket after he found the town did not have jurisdiction to patrol Interstate 24.Windows Media - Video

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Warren sits down with Vincent Bugli...

Warren sits down with Vincent Bugliosi at the W Hotel in Seattle to discuss the mental acuity of Geo...Warren sits down with Vincent Bugliosi at the W Hotel in Seattle to discuss the mental acuity of George W. Bush, the jurisdiction necessary to try him for murder, and why this...Flash - Video

Answers for Jurisdiction

Brad NJurisdiction?Brad NNone of these "defences will work" if by "taking" it you mean John was just not borrowing it...but meant to keep it. Ignorance of the law is no defence. Neither is a lawyer's bad advice. Maybe he c...carolina_southern_chicWhat is a jurisdiction transfer? How does an offender get transferred to a different state?carolina_southern_chicYou don't get transfered from one state prison to another unless they happen to need overflow and send you out of state. What you're probably thinking of involves "states" in the sense of nations. (R...NataliaWhat is the pros and cons living outside city jurisdiction in Round rock tx?NataliaFirst consider the location. Location determines a lot of things like taxes, services,insurance ratings, etc. Look at the taxes entities: city taxes, school district taxes, community college taxes, ...pjre_81How do law enforcement agencies determine which has jurisdiction over a case?pjre_81If it occurs in the city, the police will normally take over, the sheriff would take anything in his county outside of the city limits. The Sheriff is the primary law enforcement officer for the entir...Alex Zwhat is the jurisdiction of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms?Alex Z
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