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Idiopathic is an adjective used primarily in medicine meaning arising spontaneously or from an obscure or unknown cause. From Greek ἴδιος, idios (one's own) + πάθος, pathos (suffering), it means approximately "a disease of its own kind."

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Wikipedia about idiopathic

Idiopathic is an adjective used primarily in medicine meaning arising spontaneously or from an obscure or unknown cause. From Greek ἴδιος, idios (one's own) + πάθος, pathos (suffering), it means approximately "a disease of its own kind."

It is technically a term from nosology, the classification of disease. For most medical conditions, one or more causes are somewhat understood, but in a certain percentage of people with the condition, the cause may not be readily apparent or characterized. In these cases, the origin of the condition is said to be "idiopathic."

With some medical conditions, the medical community cannot establish a root cause for a large percentage of all cases (e.g. Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis, the majority of which are idiopathic); with other conditions, however, idiopathic cases account for a small percentage (e.g., pulmonary fibrosis). As medical and scientific advances are made with relation to a particular condition or disease, more root causes are discovered, and the percentage of cases designated as idiopathic shrinks.

In his book The Human Body, Isaac Asimov noted a comment about the term "idiopathic" made in the 20th edition of Stedman's Medical Dictionary: "A high-flown term to conceal ignorance." Similarly, in the American television show House, the title character remarks that the word "comes from the Latin, meaning 'we're idiots, because we don't know what's causing it.'"

See also

  • Cryptogenic
  • Diagnosis of exclusion
  • Idiosyncratic drug reaction

References

Search results for Idiopathic

Idiopathic Scoliosis - HSS.edu

Hospital for Special Surgery - Conditions and Treatments - Idiopathic Scoliosis - HSS.edu ... interesting to note that idiopathic scoliosis is found all over ...www.hss.edu/conditions_14319.asp

Idiopathic Hypersomnia

Finally, idiopathic hypersomnia was considered either monosymptomatic, ... Idiopathic hypersomnia is a life-long disorder with no tendency to remit spontaneously. ...www.beatcfsandfms.org/references/IdiopathicHypersomnia.html

What Is Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura?

Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) is a bleeding disorder in which the blood ... Idiopathic (id-ee-o-PATH-ick) means that the cause of the disease ...www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/dci/Diseases/Itp/ITP_WhatIs.html

ITP: Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura -- familydoctor.org

Information about idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura from the American Academy of Family Physicians. ... A-Z > ITP: Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura ...familydoctor.org/113.xml

idiopathic: Definition from Answers.com

idiopathic adj. Of, relating to, or designating a disease having no ... and Medicine: idiopathic ... the origin of the condition is said to be "idiopathic. ...www.answers.com/topic/idiopathic

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News about Idiopathic

Is there more to prion protein than mad cow disease?

PhysOrgPrion protein, a form of protein that triggers BSE, is associated with other brain diseases in cattle, raising the possibility of a significant increase in the range of prion disease. Publishing their findings in the open access journal BMC Veterinary Research, scientists have detected changes in the production and accumulation of the prion protein in the brains of cattle with a rare ...http://www.physorg.com/news141989399.html

Prion protein in Mad Cow disease studied

UPI LONDON, Sept. 29 (UPI) -- British veterinary scientists are studying the prion protein, known for its role in mad cow disease, as possibly being involved in other animal illnesses.http://www.upi.com/Science_News/2008/09/29/Prion_protein_in_...

Is there more to prion protein than mad cow disease?

EurekAlert!( BioMed Central ) Prion protein, a form of protein that triggers BSE, is associated with other brain diseases in cattle, raising the possibility of a significant increase in the range of prion disease. Publishing their findings in the open access journal BMC Veterinary Research, scientists have detected changes in the production and accumulation of the prion protein in the brains of cattle with ....http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2008-09/bc-itm092608....

Rehab after scoliosis surgery worth it for basketball player

Dallas Morning NewsWhen Morgan Brownlee was told at age 12 that she had scoliosis, she cried, terrified that after surgery to straighten her curved spine she might not be able to play basketball. She was warned, too, that if something went wrong and a nerve was cut, she might never walk again.http://www.dallasnews.com/sharedcontent/dws/fea/lifetravel/s...

Prion protein in Mad Cow disease studied

Moldova.orgBritish veterinary scientists are studying the prion protein, known for its role in mad cow disease, as possibly being involved in other animal illnesses.Prions are a form of protein that triggers bovine spongiform encephalopathy, or mad cow disease. The researchers said they have detected changes in the production and accumulation of the prion protein in the brains of cattle with a rare ...http://it.moldova.org/stiri/eng/153842/

News about Idiopathic

Hopes for treatment of blood vessel disorders

Biotech SwedenNovartis has also conducted early stage research with imatinib in another non-oncology disease, called idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. It is a condition in which the lungs become scarred over time, making it more and more difficult to breathe. Early ... http://biotech.idg.se/2.1763/1.184794/hopes-for-treatment-of...

New insights into SRY regulation through identification of 5 ...

BioMed Central ... families, including several that have been implicated previously in sex determination and early gonadal development. Conclusions Our results reveal potentially important SRY regulatory elements, mutations in which might underlie cases of idiopathic ... http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2199/9/85/abstract

Parents Host Golf Tournament to Fund Cure for Disease That Claimed ...

Newsblaze.comAbout Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF) or Pulmonary Fibrosis (PF) IPF is a lung disorder characterized by a progressive scarring -- known as fibrosis -- and deterioration of the lungs, which slowly robs its victims of their ability to breathe ... http://newsblaze.com/story/2008100909430300004.pnw/topstory....

LegalView Informs Patients of Possible Cimzia Cancer Link, Drug ...

PR.comPatients taking Humira -- also approved to treat rheumatoid/psoriatic arthritis, Crohn's disease, psoriasis, ankylosing spondylitis and juvenile idiopathic arthritis -- should speak to a medical professional immediately if they are showing any signs ... http://www.pr.com/press-release/110046

Vitamin D insufficiency may lead to bone disease in children

Food ConsumerThe children suffered either primary osteoporosis (caused by osteogenesis imperfecta or juvenile idiopathic osteoporosis) or secondary osteopenia or osteoporosis caused by various underlying chronic illnesses. The researchers found that 80 percent ... http://foodconsumer.org/7777/8888/C_hildren_amp_W_omen_33/10...

Search results for Idiopathic

Idiopathic definition - Medical Dictionary definitions of popular ...

Online Medical Dictionary and glossary with medical definitions ... Definition of Idiopathic. Idiopathic: Of unknown cause. Any disease that is of uncertain or unknown origin may ... http://www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=3892

idiopathic - definition of idiopathic by the Free Online Dictionary ...

id·i·o·path·ic   (d--p th k, d--) adj. Of, relating to, or designating a disease having no known cause. id i·o·path i·cal·ly adv. idiopathic   (d--p th k)http://www.thefreedictionary.com/idiopathic

idiopathic - Hutchinson encyclopedia article about idiopathic

We were glad when we discovered the article by Lenssinck et al, titled "Effect of Bracing and Other Conservative Interventions in the Treatment of Idiopathic Scoliosis in ... http://encyclopedia.farlex.com/idiopathic

eMedicine - Idiopathic Scoliosis : Article by Charles T Mehlman

Scoliosis is an ancient disease that remains incompletely understood despite a collective medical experience that approahttp://www.emedicine.com/orthoped/topic504.htm

What Is Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura?

Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) is a bleeding disorder in which the blood does not clot as it should.http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/dci/Diseases/Itp/ITP_WhatIs....
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Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura...

Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura - ITPLudovico Guarini MD Pediatric Hematology DrMDK.comFlash - Video

Benign idiopathic seizures

Benign idiopathic seizuresAn Emory University neurologist describes benign idiopathic seizures and their treatment.Windows Media - Video

Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura...

Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura - ITPLudovico Guarini MD Pediatric Hematology DrMDK.comFlash - Video

Is there any cure for IPF idiopathi...

Is there any cure for IPF idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis? (Is there any cure for IPF idiopathic pulmo...Richard Sheldon, M.D. (Medical Advisor to the CA State Respiratory Care Board, Loma Linda University, UC Riverside )Flash - Video

Idiopathic head tremor

Idiopathic head tremorThis shows an idiopathic head tremor in a yellow lab.Flash - Video

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scan132.ramIdiopathic Hypertrophic Subaortic Stenosisrealmedia: 0 MB w:320px - h:240px

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Chiropractic Computer Care, Carpal ...

Chiropractic Computer Care, Carpal Tunnel Syndrome and Computer...Chiropractic Computer Care, Carpal Tunnel Syndrome and Computer Posture Thomas C. 25 sec - Dec 5, 2006 Most cases of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) are idiopathic. Many people with carpal tunnel syn...flash: 0 MB w:320px - h:240px

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cotw110_V1991lvot_s2.mpegmpeg: 0.4 MB w:352px - h:240px

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Answers for Idiopathic

Din Din Wo

Would being exposed to extreme temperatures have any effect on someone with (Idiopathic) Pulmonary Fibrosis?

Din Din WoWell, I speak from personal experience (I have PF), and I can tell you that the colder the temperature, the more difficulty I have breathing. This is simply supposition on my part, but people with ad...
rose k

How much or how often should I use oxygen if i have idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis?

rose kIf you actually have this disease, why in the world would you ask such a question on Yahoo answers? No one here is qualified to give you a prescription for the use of oxygen. See your Doctor!
UVRay

Can anyone tell me more info on the condition idiopathic scoliosis? Is there a cure?

UVRayThe term scoliosis is used to describe a condition, which represents an abnormal curvature of the spine, but it is not a disease or a diagnosis. Scoliosis can be caused by congenital, developmental or...
MaRaMa

Are there any treatments for Idiopathic Myopathy?

MaRaMaA treatment being considered at the moment is hematopoietic stem cell transplantation..the trials are still going on and I believe won't be complete for another few years.. this is a progressive condi...
pml

what causes are the most suspected for idiopathic child epilepsy?

pml"Idiopathic" means just that, unknown. It could be anything.

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