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Cereals, grains or cereal grains, are grasses - members of the monocot families Poaceae or Gramineae) cultivated for the edible components of their fruit seeds (botanically, a type of fruit called a caryopsis) - the endocarp, germ and bran. Cereal grains are grown in greater quantities and provide more food energy worldwide than any other type of crop; they are therefore staple crops. In their natural form (as in whole grain), they are a rich source of vitamins, minerals, carbohydrates, fats and oils and protein. However, when refined by the removal of the bran and germ, the remaining endocarp is mostly carbohydrate and lacks the majority of the other nutrients. In some developing nations, grain in the form of rice, wheat, or maize (i.e., corn) constitutes a majority of daily sustenance. In developed nations, cereal consumption is more moderate and varied but still substantial.

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Wikipedia About Grain

Various%20grains.jpg

Cereals, grains or cereal grains, are grasses - members of the monocot families Poaceae or Gramineae) cultivated for the edible components of their fruit seeds (botanically, a type of fruit called a caryopsis) - the endocarp, germ and bran. Cereal grains are grown in greater quantities and provide more food energy worldwide than any other type of crop; they are therefore staple crops. In their natural form (as in whole grain), they are a rich source of vitamins, minerals, carbohydrates, fats and oils and protein. However, when refined by the removal of the bran and germ, the remaining endocarp is mostly carbohydrate and lacks the majority of the other nutrients. In some developing nations, grain in the form of rice, wheat, or maize (i.e., corn) constitutes a majority of daily sustenance. In developed nations, cereal consumption is more moderate and varied but still substantial.

The word cereal derives from Ceres, the name of the Roman goddess of harvest and agriculture.

Production

The following table shows annual production of cereal grains, in 1961, 2005 and 2006, ranked by 2006 production. All but buckwheat and quinoa are true grasses (these two are pseudocereals).

Maize, wheat and rice, between them, accounted for 87% of all grain production, worldwide, and 43% of all food calories in 2003. Other grains that are important in some places, but that have little production globally (and are not included in FAO statistics), include:

  • Teff, popular in Ethiopia but scarcely known elsewhere. This ancient grain is a staple in Ethiopia. It is high in fiber and protein. Its flour is often used to make injera. It can also be eaten as a warm breakfast cereal similar to farina with a chocolate or nutty flavor. Its flour and whole grain products can usually be found in natural foods stores.
  • Wild rice, grown in small amounts in North America
  • Amaranth, ancient pseudocereal, formerly a staple crop of the Aztec Empire (besides maize)
  • Kañiwa, close relative of quinoa

Several other species of wheat have also been domesticated, some very early in the history of agriculture:

  • Spelt, a close relative of common wheat
  • Einkorn, a wheat species with a single grain
  • Emmer, one of the first crops domesticated in the Fertile Crescent
  • Durum, the only tetraploid species of wheat currently cultivated, used to make semolina

Farming

040719_172_dorset_marnhull.jpg

Barley and rye are the hardiest cereals, able to overwinter in the subarctic and Siberia. Many cool-season cereals are grown in the tropics. However, some are only grown in cooler highlands, where it may be possible to grow multiple crops in a year.

Search results for Grain

World-Grain.com

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Grain (mass) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

(Redirected from Grain (measure)) Jump to: navigation, search. In many cultures, a grain is a unit of measurement of mass that is based upon ...en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grain_(measure)

grain - Definition from the Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary

Definition of grain from the Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary with audio pronunciations, thesaurus, Word of the Day, and word games.www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/grain

grain - Wiktionary

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Vogelsberg Grain

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News about Grain

US Cash Grain Outlook: Prices Off $3-$15 From Early Year Highs

INO NewsCENTRAL CITY, Neb. (Dow Jones)--Toxic economic fear brought on by a historic credit crisis had U.S. cash grain prices festering at their lowest level in 10-18 months Tuesday, despite some stabilization in overnight futures.http://news.ino.com/headlines/?newsid=20081007008155

Financial turmoil hits grain prices

Lincoln CourierEven as Christian County farmer Bryan Fesser went to work on his corn crop Monday, turmoil in financial markets a world away was driving down the price per bushel at local grain elevators.http://www.lincolncourier.com/news/x453215424/Financial-turm...

Heilongjiang commences irrigation system expansion to boost grain output

InterfaxShanghai. October 7. INTERFAX-CHINA - Northeastern China's grain-rich Heilongjiang Province started expanding its irrigation system on Sept. 26 in an effort to boost local grain output, according to the Heilongjiang government.http://www.interfax.com/4/434180/news.aspx

As markets fall, experts urge farmers to wait to sell grain

Gretna BreezeLINCOLN --As farm commodity markets continued a downward slide Monday, agricultural marketing specialists urged farmers not to sell their newly harvested grain if they can avoid it.http://www.gretnabreeze.com/site/news.cfm?newsid=20153589&BR...

Grain News: At What Floor Does This Elevator Stop?

CattleNetwork.comThe grain market had been on the down escalator, but over the weekend it stepped off and got on the down elevator. New crop corn futures have lost more than $3.60 in value and new crop bean futures have dropped nearly $7.00 since the summertime highs.http://www.cattlenetwork.com/Content.asp?ContentID=258265

News about Grain

Two die in Saturday crash

Commercial NewsA fully loaded grain truck struck the passenger side of the Allens’ car. No autopsies will be performed, according to Johnson, although toxicology tests are pending. Johnson did not identify the driver of the grain truck. The accidents remains under ... http://www.commercial-news.com/local/local_story_286191125.h...

comments on: Berlin Beat Down: Klitschko Makes Peter Quit!

East Side BoxingBoxing Geek - email Sparring stories always need to be taken with a grain of salt. Greg Page allegedly gave Mike Tyson a concussion, remember. 13.10.08 @ 10:08:23 http://www.eastsideboxing.com/b2commentspopup.php?p=17486&c=...

Video: Migrating birds create art in the sky

Post-BulletinBig flocks of black birds are on feeding frenzies this time of year, looking for hot spots for eating insects and waste grain," he said. He may be right. The day I saw the birds, they were flying from south to northeast. Edie Grossfield is an online ... http://www.postbulletin.com/newsmanager/templates/localnews_...

Searching for the 'Disappeared'

Boston GlobeMandelbaum grew up in Buenos Aires, the son of German immigrants who fled Germany to escape World War II; his father was an executive in a grain-trading company. The Buenos Aires of his youth was a vibrant city where "the level of sophistication was ... http://www.boston.com/ae/movies/articles/2008/10/11/searchin...

Soybean market tough on farmers

Beatrice Daily SunFarmers use their grain as collateral, and when the PCP is below the price they paid for their loan, they can repay the loan at the lower price. In this case, since it is above the loan price, farmers will just pay off their loan based on what they ... http://www.beatricedailysun.com/articles/2008/10/12/ap-state...

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Team Marketing Alliance | Home

At Team Marketing Alliance, we have a simple philosophy: Mission Statement "To provide grain marketing service that links the producer to the end user, giving the greatest value to ... http://www.tmagrain.com/

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Hand-built, hollow wooden surfboards, Home Grown wooden surfboard kits, wood surfboard blanks and surfing apparel.Grain Surfboards are handmade with locally grown, sustainable wood ... http://www.grainsurfboards.com/

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Sign up for our Email Newsletter http://www.grainproject.org/

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Minnesota lager beer now produced by August Schell. Includes news, history, merchandise offerings, and beer information.http://www.grainbelt.com/

GRAIN MARKETS dot COM : By Rural Solutions Inc.

Grain Markets offers daily commodity price information to farmers on both the National and Local levels. Rural Solutions services include: low cost web page design and hosting ... http://grainmarkets.com/
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Answers for Grain

fwerdsDoes producing grain have any bad effects on the environment?fwerdsYes, it contributes to soil erosion. Crop rotation and no-till practices can reduce this, but not completely eliminate it. Also, the emissions from farm implements pollute the air. Finally,...ElspethHow do I rid my pantry of a grain and salt eating insect parasite?ElspethIt sounds like you have done the right things. Maybe (probably) what you are now seeing is the latest hatch. If your pantry is empty you could try one of the commercial insect bombs that you set off...chickmomma5Can you use long grain rice for risotto instead of Arborio or short grain rice?chickmomma5No no no no. Arborio or other short-grained rices have a higher content of soluble starch than long-grained rices do, and it is this soluble starch that gives risotto the creamy texture and "richness...in2dgrvWhat is leather-grain vinyl and is it a synthetic or animal-based fabric?in2dgrvVinyl is synthetic Leather grain is just the texture of it, sort of a "faux"or fake leather.Amber KHow much hay and grain does an average horse eat in a month?Amber KWell lets see my horses each get a 3 cups of grain a day. 1 and 1/2 cups in the morning and 1 and 1/2 cups at night. multiply 3 cups times 30 or so days is around 90 cups. Although Regularly i buy ...
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