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The Gradual (Latin: graduale, sometimes called the Grail) is a chant in the extraordinary form of the Roman Catholic Mass, sung after the reading or singing of the Epistle and before the Alleluia, or, during penitential seasons, before the Tract. It is part of the Proper of the Mass.

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Wikipedia about Gradual

Gradual%20of%20King%20John%20Albert.jpg

The Gradual (Latin: graduale, sometimes called the Grail) is a chant in the extraordinary form of the Roman Catholic Mass, sung after the reading or singing of the Epistle and before the Alleluia, or, during penitential seasons, before the Tract. It is part of the Proper of the Mass.

Gradual can also refer to the book collecting all the musical items of the Mass; in Latin it is called the Graduale Romanum.

History

The Gradual, like the Alleluia and Tract, is one of the responsorial chants of the Mass. Responsorial chants derive from early Christian traditions of singing choral refrains called responds between psalm verses. According to the Catholic Encyclopedia, it (and the associated Alleluia or Tract) is the oldest of the chants of the Proper of the Mass, and, in contrast to the Introit, Offertory, and Communion, the only one that was not sung to accompany some other liturgical action, historically a procession. Until about the fifth century, it included singing a whole psalm. They were sung in the form of a psalmus responsorius, i.e. the whole text was chanted by a reader appointed for this purpose. For some time before Gregory I, to sing these psalms was a privilege of deacons at Rome; it was suppressed by him in 595. The people answered each clause or verse with an acclamation. This apparently dates back to the synagogue tradition, and can even be seen in the structure of some Psalms (such as 136|135). Originally, there was a psalm sung between each reading, of which in the fifth century there were three (Prophets, Epistle, and Gospel). When the Old Testament reading was later dropped, the other two psalms became the Gradual and Alleluia, ordinarily sung one after another, until the 1970 Missal restored the three readings (at Sundays, Solemnities and Feasts; at ferial days Gradual and Alleluia still follow one another).

The modern Gradual always consists of two psalm verses, generally (but not always) taken from the same psalm. There are a few Graduals which use a different scripture (for example, the verse from the Feast of the Immaculate Conception is from Judith), or even non-scriptural verses (for example, the first verse in the Requiem).

The Gradual is believed to have been so named because it was sung on the step (Latin: gradus) of the altar, or perhaps because the deacon was mounting the steps of the ambo for the reading or singing of the Gospel. However, early sources use the form gradale ("graded" or "distinguished"), and the Alia Musica (c. 900) uses the term antiphona gradalis for the Introit.ref: ref01

Liturgical use

In the extraordinary form of the Roman Rite, the Gradual is sung after the reading of the Epistle. It is ordinarily followed by the Alleluia or Tract, but in Masses that have more readings than normal, such as during Lent, they may be separated by the other reading, or, if there are more than three readings, there is more than one Gradual, and finally the Tract, to separate each reading. In Eastertide, the Gradual is normally omitted, and a second Alleluia is sung in its place, except for within the Octave of Easter. In the ordinary form of the Roman Rite the Responsorial Psalm normally takes the place of the Gradual, occurring after the reading from Hebrew scriptures, though the Gradual may be chanted in place of the Responsorial Psalm.

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gradual - Definition from the Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary

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ECB opens door to lower interest rates

USA TodayThe European Central Bank opened the door for its first interest rate cut in more than five years Thursday, saying inflation risks have eased as financial market turbulence hits the euro zone economy.http://www.usatoday.com/money/world/2008-10-02-ecb-move_N.ht...

Why India fails to win Olympic medals

Calcutta NewsAt the Olympics, India had been known as hockey champions, though the last hockey gold was a devalued one, coming in 1980 when the western bloc of nations boycotted the Moscow Games. Since then there had been a gradual decline, resulting in India failing to even qualify for the first time in 80 years for the Olympics in Beijing.http://www.calcuttanews.net/story/413660

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KMIZ-TV Columbia-Jefferson CityA few more teenagers are buckling their seatbelts in cars, but not enough. They released a study today showing 62 % of teens in this state wear seatbelts compared to the much higher statewide percentage for all drivers which is at 77%.http://www.kmiz.com/news/story.php?id=12441&author=Wale%20Al...

Russia spares Ukraine from gas shock despite row

Reuters via Yahoo! News Russia agreed on Thursday to spare Ukraine from a shock rise in its gas export prices despite a row over Ukrainian arms sales to Georgia with which Moscow fought a brief war in August.http://news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20081002/wl_nm/us_russia_ukraine_...

News Articles

The Daily BarometerStudent fees are set to steadily increase every year and there is seemingly no way to stop it. Due to inflating costs, promises from OSU to increase payroll and new programs, the cost of student fees has seen gradual yet noticeable increases every year.http://barometer.orst.edu/news/2008/10/02/News/

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Financial crisis: Expert advice to investors

Daily Telegraph ... both private and institutional, at very high levels, I think it would take only a tiny bit of good news to see a sharp rebound, although as I mentioned earlier we are not at the end of the current financial crisis. I maintain my view that gradual ... http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/personalfinance/investing...

Mozilla's Geode brings geographic Web to Firefox

CNET NewsThe gradual arrival of the semantic Web, in which descriptive elements help computers understand the data on a Web site, could expand that significantly. The quintessential tools that make the geographic Web useful today are online maps. Those ... http://news.cnet.com/8301-17939_109-10059557-2.html

UPDATE 1-Norway sees oil/gas output rising 3.8 pct in 2009

ReutersOil production is expected to be quite stable in the next few years, before a gradual decline is expected in the years thereafter," the ministry said. Rising gas sales were "expected to continue" in the years following 2009. Non-OPEC Norway is the ... http://www.reuters.com/article/rbssEnergyNews/idUSL728856120...

Arab League puts man in Iraq

Financial Times ... suffering I saw daily in Baghdad and the persistent indifference evident in the Arab League meetings in Cairo”. The US government is hopeful that growing ties with Arab countries will temper the influence of Iran as US forces begin a gradual ... http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/d4125978-93f7-11dd-b277-0000779fd1...

Poland close to blocking minority on CO2: officials

ReutersAmong them on the gradual introduction of the full CO2 auctioning." The European Commission -- the EU's executive arm -- aims, among others goals, to cut carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions by a fifth by 2020 compared to 1990 levels. Emergence of a ... http://www.reuters.com/article/environmentNews/idUSTRE4954TO...

Search results for Gradual

gradual - Definition at Your Dictionary

adjective. taking place by almost imperceptible steps or degrees; developing little by little, not sharply or suddenly. Etymology: ML gradualis < L gradus: see gradehttp://www.yourdictionary.com/gradual

Gradual Grace

Poetry and Prose by southern author, Carol Tilley-Williams ... All things splendid and strong require grace at its weakest moment -be it a child, a poet, or a nationhttp://gradualgrace.com

Gradualism - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Gradualism is the belief that changes occur, or ought to occur, slowly in the form of gradual steps (see also incrementalism)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gradualism

Crossroads

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CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Gradual

In English often called Grail, is the oldest and most important of the four chants that make up the choir's part of the Proper of the Masshttp://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06715a.htm
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Answers for Gradual

SS

What is the best fake tan you have ever used? BUT NOT the gradual ones please?

SSi use st tropez moose & mitt.
lyonesseuk

Is the popping of a pregnant womans belly button sudden or gradual?

lyonesseukIt is gradual, first starts out kind of flat like you don't even have one, then it will protrude outwards, but it doesn't happen over night!
_Sensual1_

How do I make that gradual change?

_Sensual1_I made the same transformation after running track for 8 years, start by wearing your jeans low rise and a little more fitted than boy cut jeans. Also buy some nice flats (dont just jump into wearing ...
AggieAM

A lotion that makes you look more tan that is not a gradual self-tanner?

AggieAMTry using Paradise Gold Progressive Tan Lotion.its Light,and Fresh scented. it works well. you could get it at your local drug store.
Melina

What's a good, affordable gradual tanning lotion?

MelinaI use Dove Energy Glow. It's about $15, but very natural looking and it has three different levels that you can move to as you tan.

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