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A genus is

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Wikipedia About Genus

A genus is

  1. a low-level taxonomic rank used in the classification of living and fossil organisms. Other well-known taxonomic ranks are domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, and species, with genus fitting between family and species. Or
  2. a taxonomic unit (a taxon), in that rank. In this case the plural is genera.

The term comes from Latin genus "descent, family, type, gender" (plurals: genera), cognate with - genos, "race, stock, kin".

Like for the other well-known taxonomic ranks, mentioned above, there is an immediately lower rank, indicated by the prefix sub-, in this case subgenus, plural subgenera. The most important taxonomic unit below the genus is the species, which is the basic rank.

The composition of each genus is determined by a taxonomist, but often there is no exact agreement, with different taxonomists each taking a different position. There are no hard rules that a taxonomist needs to follow in describing a genus, but see below for some rules of thumb.

Generic name

The scientific name of a genus may be called the generic name: it is always capitalized. It plays a pivotal role in binomial nomenclature, the system of biological nomenclature.

Binomial nomenclature

The rules for scientific names are laid down in the Nomenclature Codes; depending on the kind of organism and the Kingdom it belongs to, a different Code may apply, with different rules, laid down in a different terminology. The advantages of scientific over common names are that they are accepted by speakers of all languages, and that each species has only one name. This reduces the confusion that may arise from the use of a common name to designate different things in different places (example elk), or from the existence of several common names for a single species.

It is possible for a genus to be assigned to a kingdom governed by one particular Nomenclature Code by one taxonomist, while other taxonomists assign it to a kingdom governed by a different Code, but this is the exception, not the rule.

Pivotal in binomial nomenclature

The generic name often is a component of the names of taxa of lower rank. For example, Canis lupus is the scientific name of the Gray wolf, a species, with Canis the generic name for the dog and its close relatives, and with lupus particular (specific) for the wolf (lupus is written in lower case). Similarly, Canis lupus familiaris is the scientific name for the domestic dog.

Taxonomic units in higher ranks often have a name that is based on a generic name, such as the family name Canidae, which is based on Canis. However, not all names in higher ranks are necessarily based on the name of a genus: for example, Carnivora is the name for the order to which the dog belongs.

The problem of identical names used for different genera

Search results for Genus

Genus Dasypus

Armadillo Online's Species Page: Genus Dasypus. ... Most members of the genus Dasypus have very little hair. ... Members of this genus are characterized by the ...www.msu.edu/~nixonjos/armadillo/dasypus.html

Genus Power Infrastructures Ltd.

GENUS becomes India's first company to receive the prestigious DLMS ... Genus makes it to the top 100 Tech companies in India! ...genus.in/index.htm

GenUs BioSystems - MicroArray Services

GenUs BioSystems is a microarray services laboratory. We perform all aspects of microarray experimentation, including sample preparation,microarrays, and data analysis.www.genusbiosystems.com/

Genus - New World Encyclopedia

Genus (plural, genera), a primary category of biological classification, is the ... A representative genus-species name for an organism is that of the human being ...www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Genus

genus: Information from Answers.com

genus (biology) taxonomic group containing one or more species ... form genus — an artificial taxonomic category established on the basis of ...www.answers.com/topic/genus-2

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News about Genus

The scary sump pump and other tales of dread

The Hub (Editor's Note: Greg Bean is taking a temporary sabbatical from writing his column due to the death of his son. This column was originally printed May 9, 2007). My home repair motto is: If you can't fix the problem with a hammer, get a bigger hammer. http://hub.gmnews.com/news/2008/1002/greg_bean/014.html

XX-bloggen » Ett pittstim är inte nog

ArbetarenJag säger det på en gång: ingen frågade mig om jag ville vara med i den nya antologin Pittstim. Men jag skulle antagligen ha tackat nej, för en så spretig bok verkar inte så meningsfull. Det är antologins problem: vad vill den? En samling manliga erfarenheter, är det en bok verkligen?http://www.arbetaren.se/xxbloggen/?p=149

Bacterial leaf blight on rice in Bangladesh

SeedQuestAman paddy [rice] fields in 5 northern districts have been affected by massive pest attack. Agriculture officials apprehend that the production may fall short of the target by around 5 lakh [500 000] tonnes in the 5 northern districts.http://www.seedquest.com/News/releases/2008/october/23911.ht...

Notes from a fig fancier

Miami HeraldA year ago, I had the exquisite pleasure of plucking perfectly ripe figs from handsome, mature trees at the University of California Wolfskill Experimental Orchards, a gene bank for grape vines, nut and fruit trees near Winters, Calif.http://www.miamiherald.com/518/story/614174.html

Fall is a great time for learning about salmon

Tacoma News TribuneSalmon are considered one of the cornerstones of Northwest ecology. They have a significant place in our cultural history and the current economy.http://www.thenewstribune.com/soundlife/story/497471.html

News about Genus

Kiser house is all the buzz

Mineral Daily News-Tribune ... ll most likely find a welcome mat laid out below her new home. “I think it’s fascinating,” Pat said, “but then I also sit and watch spiders spin their webs.” For more information on the bald-hornet, which technically “belongs to a genus of ... http://www.newstribune.info/news/x1157481418/Kiser-house-is-...

American bird, never before seen in Britain, is photographed

Daily TelegraphThe only previous European record of a bird of the Empidonax genus of the tyrant flycatcher family was an Acadian flycatcher Empidonax virescens that was recorded in Iceland in November 1967. Although the Cornwall bird is the first Empidonax record ... http://www.telegraph.co.uk/earth/main.jhtml?xml=/earth/2008/...

Foragers should beware unknown mushrooms, warns fungi expert

Daily TelegraphSince it has a green cap it seems unlikely that it was mistaken for a field mushroom, and it is more likely that it was picked in mistake for one of the edible fungi of the genus Russula. Then again, mycologists even argue about how many Russula ... http://www.telegraph.co.uk/earth/main.jhtml?xml=/earth/2008/...

Genetic Research Offers Insights Into Form of Malaria

Washington PostButP. vivaxand other parasites of the same genus asP. falciparumalso cause malaria. It's believed thatP. vivaxcauses nearly 300 million cases of malaria worldwide each year. While it is rarely fatal,P. vivaxcan cause severe malaria and resistance to ... http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/10...

Cheerful gaillardia lasts almost till winter

San Francisco GateThere are innumerable combinations of yellow, orange and red to choose from, many bicolored, in the gaillardia genus, making these plants as attractive to gardeners as they are to the bees and butterflies that flock to them. Many states have sown the ... http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2008/10/08/...

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Genus Plc:

Genus Plc, quantitative genetics and biotechnology to animal breeding ... Genus plc sells added value products for livestock farming and food producers by creating advances to ... http://www.genusplc.com/

Genus Power Infrastructures Ltd.

GENUS becomes India’s first company to receive ... Affordable’ and ‘Quality power’ is the dream of ... http://www.genus.in/

Genus Pharmaceuticals

Genus Pharmaceuticals is an important and respected supplier of selected branded and generic medicines. The current portfolio includes ... http://www.genuspharma.com/

Genus - Logix

Genus Logix empowers the professional end-users to reach their full potential http://www.genus.biz/

GENuS

GENuS is a consortium of three housing associations based in South East Wales who have come together to bring efficiencies to their maintenance and new home ... http://www.genusconsortium.com/
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British student discovers new dinos...

British student discovers new dinosaurA British student has described how he discovered a previously unknown dinosaur species during a trip to the Natural History Museum.Mike Taylor found a strange looking bone while...Flash - Video

Trivial Pursuit Genus IV

Trivial Pursuit Genus IVReview of Trivial Pursuit Genus IV. You will learn things for sure.Flash - Video

Genus Mirabile

Genus MirabileMrs. Elmoznino's 3rd period Latin class presents a low-to-no budget film in which Vergil's Aeneid meets CBS's Amazing Race. This is just a snippet of what was planned to be a much...Flash - Video

Friday's Halftime Report

Friday's Halftime Report'Red Eye' ombudswoman Michelle Collins fills in for AndyFlash - Video

Fastest Way To Tie A Tie - A New Ge...

Fastest Way To Tie A Tie - A New Genus RecordThis is known as the fastest way to tie a tie. Get it done in 10 seconds. Just in the case you are going to be late to your work, you can use this way to tie your tie.Flash - Video

Answers for Genus

fury1162What is the genus of the poltergeist?fury1162Nicole MWhat is a genus and specie name of a protist?Nicole MDo you mean a protist like the Trypanosoma? Well its full genus and species name is Trypanosoma brucei. This Sporozoan is known for being carried by the Tse-tse fly in Africa and causing sleeping sic...Ashley AWhat does Pessimum genus inimicorum laudantes sed facia magissiums amicus mean?Ashley AI would prefer to answer questions without vulgar languages. Did you look up the individual words and memorize their meanings yet? That is the first step to your refresher.guyanagyalWhat is the genus and specie name for a dolphin?guyanagyalThe most common dolphin and the one that most people will think off when they hear dolphin is probably the bottlenose dolphin, Tursiops truncatus. Genus is always first and capitalised (eg. Tursiops...Steve MCan all creatures of the same genus mate?Steve MIt depends on availability of mates and the organism's behavioral predisposition. The real question is whether the creatures would produce a viable offspring.
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