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A fungus ( ) is a eukaryotic organism that is a member of the kingdom Fungi ( ). The fungi are heterotrophic organisms possessing a chitinous cell wall. The majority of species grow as multicellular filaments called hyphae forming a mycelium; some fungal species also grow as single cells. Sexual and asexual reproduction of the fungi is commonly via spores, often produced on specialized structures or in fruiting bodies. Some species have lost the ability to form specialized reproductive structures, and propagate solely by vegetative growth. Yeasts, molds, and mushrooms are examples of fungi. The fungi are a monophyletic group that is phylogenetically clearly distinct from the morphologically similar slime molds (myxomycetes) and water molds (oomycetes). The fungi are more closely related to animals than plants, yet the discipline of biology devoted to the study of fungi, known as mycology, often falls under a branch of botany.

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Wikipedia about fungi

A fungus ( ) is a eukaryotic organism that is a member of the kingdom Fungi ( ). The fungi are heterotrophic organisms possessing a chitinous cell wall. The majority of species grow as multicellular filaments called hyphae forming a mycelium; some fungal species also grow as single cells. Sexual and asexual reproduction of the fungi is commonly via spores, often produced on specialized structures or in fruiting bodies. Some species have lost the ability to form specialized reproductive structures, and propagate solely by vegetative growth. Yeasts, molds, and mushrooms are examples of fungi. The fungi are a monophyletic group that is phylogenetically clearly distinct from the morphologically similar slime molds (myxomycetes) and water molds (oomycetes). The fungi are more closely related to animals than plants, yet the discipline of biology devoted to the study of fungi, known as mycology, often falls under a branch of botany.

Occurring worldwide, most fungi are largely invisible to the naked eye, living for the most part in soil, dead matter, and as symbionts of plants, animals, or other fungi. They perform an essential role in all ecosystems in decomposing organic matter and are indispensable in nutrient cycling and exchange. Some fungi become noticeable when fruiting, either as mushrooms or molds. Many fungal species have long been used as a direct source of food, such as mushrooms and truffles and in fermentation of various food products, such as wine, beer, and soy sauce. More recently, fungi are being used as sources for antibiotics used in medicine and various enzymes, such as cellulases, pectinases, and proteases, important for industrial use or as active ingredients of detergents. Many fungi produce bioactive compounds called mycotoxins, such as alkaloids and polyketides that are toxic to animals including humans. Some fungi are used recreationally or in traditional ceremonies as a source of psychotropic compounds. Several species of the fungi are significant pathogens of humans and other animals, and losses due to diseases of crops (e.g., rice blast disease) or food spoilage caused by fungi can have a large impact on human food supply and local economies.

Etymology and definition

The English word fungus is directly adopted from the Latin fungus, meaning "mushroom", used in Horace and Pliny. This in turn is derived from the Greek word sphongos/σφογγος ("sponge"), referring to the macroscopic structures and morphology of some mushrooms and molds and also used in other languages (e.g., the German Schwamm ("sponge") or Schwammerl for some types of mushroom).

Search results for Fungi

Dr. Fungus

Online reference to all things mycological. Includes information on species of fungi, fungal infections, sick building syndrome, and image bank.www.doctorfungus.org/

Biological Diversity 4

Fungi are almost entirely multicellular (with yeast, Saccharomyces cerviseae, ... Economically, the Fungi provide us with food ... Figure 1. Examples of fungi. ...www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookDiversity_...

Fungi

Most fungi grow as tubular filaments called hyphae. ... Fungi are heterotrophic ... An illustrated site devoted to the fungi. ...users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/F/Fungi.html

Fungi and Mycology

... non-technical introduction to the world of fungi and mycology can assist with one's knowledge of ... use light to make food, fungi can live in damp and dark ...www.doctorfungus.org/thefungi/index.htm

Fungi

Fungi are the principle decomposers in every ecosystem. ... Fungi have cell walls (like plants) but the cell walls are ... Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi ...faculty.clintoncc.suny.edu/faculty/Michael.Gregory/files/Bio...

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News about Fungi

Pine beetles carry antibiotic molecule

Moldova.orgU.S. scientists say they've discovered pine beetles carry an antibiotic molecule that can destroy pathogenic fungi -- something no drugs can yet achieve.A team led by Harvard Medical School Professor John Clardy and University of Wisconsin Professor Cameron Curie say the findings suggest a potential new source of pharmaceuticals and also demonstrate how symbiotic relationships are essential for .....http://it.moldova.org/stiri/eng/154572/

Researchers develop new self-training gene prediction program for fungi

PhysOrgResearchers at the Georgia Institute of Technology have developed a computer program that trains itself to predict genes in the DNA sequences of fungi.http://www.physorg.com/news141915372.html

Researchers develop new self-training gene prediction program for fungi

EurekAlert!( Georgia Institute of Technology Research News ) Researchers at the Georgia Institute of Technology have developed a computer program that trains itself to predict genes in the DNA sequences of fungi. Details of the new program, called GeneMark.hmm-ES (BP), are available online in the journal Genome Research and will be included in the journal's December print edition. The software will also be ....http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2008-09/giot-rdn09290...

Fungi Self-Training Gene Prediction Program Developed

NewswiseResearchers at the Georgia Institute of Technology have developed a computer program that trains itself to predict genes in the DNA sequences of fungi. Details of the new program, called GeneMark.hmm-ES (BP), are available online in the journal Genome Research and will be included in the journal's December print edition. The software will also be freely available for academic researchers.http://www.newswise.com/articles/view/544738/?sc=rssn

Good variety of fungi in area

The Chronicle-JournalThe weather was great Sunday for a mushroom hunt. About a dozen people attended the Thunder Bay Field Naturalists‘ field trip to examine fungi around the Lakehead University campus.http://www.chroniclejournal.com/stories_local.php?id=137050

News about Fungi

Using electrons to treat organic seeds

Science CentricFungicides to protect the emerging seedlings from attack by microscopic fungi, insecticides against wireworms, aphids and biting insects, herbicides to suppress weeds. Researchers at the Fraunhofer Institute for Electron Beam and Plasma Technology ... http://www.sciencecentric.com/news/article.php?q=08101471

Northwest Mushroomers Association to host fungi fest

Bellingham HeraldBELLINGHAM - The Northwest Mushroomers Association will have its annual Wild Mushroom Show at Bloedel Donovan Park, 2214 Electric Ave. The event will be from noon to 5 p.m. Sunday, Oct. 19, and will offer people the chance to sample local mushrooms ... http://www.bellinghamherald.com/102/story/599957.html

Waxing on about a common problem

MetroWest Daily NewsThe main purpose of cerumen is to protect the ear from bacteria and fungi and to keep the ear canal clean and lubricated. However, at times, there may be too much of a good thing resulting in impacted earwax. Excessive accumulation of earwax can cause ... http://www.metrowestdailynews.com/columnists/x1441686813/Wax...

New Types Of Fungi Found In Britain

Post ChronicleNew types of mushrooms, some tasty, some possibly deadly, are cropping up in Britain, experts say. Dr. Peter Roberts of the Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew, told the BBC at least 10 species new to the United Kingdom have been reported in the last two ... http://www.postchronicle.com/news/science/article_212177714....

Research about plant viruses could lead to new ways to improve crop ...

AG WeeklyAlthough there are no good estimates of the cost of plant viruses alone, the viruses are generally considered to be the second greatest contributor to those losses (after fungi). The 300-plus species of flexible filamentous viruses are responsible ... http://www.agweekly.com/articles/2008/10/14/commodities/crop...

Search results for Fungi

Mycosis - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Term mycosis (plural: mycoses) refers to conditions in which fungi pass the resistance barriers of the human or animal body and establish infections.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycosis

North American Fungi Online Journal, Formerly Pacific Northwest ...

Funded in part by a grant from the Daniel E. Stuntz Memorial Foundation. Interested in making a donation to support Pacific Northwest Fungi? For information contact Joe Ammiratihttp://www.pnwfungi.org/

Fungi Perfecti®: our policy on Psilocybe mushrooms

This page explains Fungi Perfecti's policies concerning information on Psilocybe mushrooms, also known as magic mushrooms.http://www.fungi.com/rule9/index.html

Fungi Perfecti®: truffles and other gourmet mushroom delights

Fungi Perfecti offers fresh and preserved truffles, porcini mushrooms and other gourmet mushroom delights.http://www.fungi.com/gourmet/index.html

BELL Herbarium

Welcome to the University of Minnesota Herbarium Fungal Collection Online Fungal Database History of the Collection Major Groups of Fungi Taxonomic Outline for the Fungihttp://fungi.umn.edu/
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Fungi growing on Birch tree

Fungi growing on Birch treeA small city of beefsteak fungus, various species, growing on a living birch tree in Foxholes nature reserve, Oxfordshire, England.Flash - Video

BIRD FLUE - Mold, Virus, Bacteria, ...

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Overlander.tv - Fungi the Dolphin, ...

Overlander.tv - Fungi the Dolphin, DingleThe small fishing Village of Dingle on the West Coast of Ireland is home to a friendly Dolphin called Fungi, who seems to prefer the company of humans to his own kind. PaymentQuickTime - Video

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Answers for Fungi

horsegirl1994555

What are some characteristics of animals in the Kingdom Fungi?

horsegirl1994555There are no animals in the Fungi.
Magi

How can I seperate a fungi from a culture?

Magi
mfahps7

how can I get species of fungi to come in my garden naturally?

mfahps7
kirei05_leana

what are the nutrients that bracket fungi have?

kirei05_leanaIn general, fungi are rich in vitamins, minerals and oils/fats (not cholesterol raising types). Your fungus may also have proteins. Exactly what nutrients a fungus has depends on species (bracket fung...
♥KissAngelle♥

What human caused environmental problem may be catastrophic for these fungi?

♥KissAngelle♥Acid rain.

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