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A famine is a widespread shortage of food that may apply to any faunal species, which phenomenon is usually accompanied by regional malnutrition, starvation, epidemic, and increased mortality.

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Wikipedia About Famine

A famine is a widespread shortage of food that may apply to any faunal species, which phenomenon is usually accompanied by regional malnutrition, starvation, epidemic, and increased mortality.

Presently many famines are caused simply by imbalance of food production compared to the large populations of countries whose population exceeds the regional carrying capacity. Historically, famines have occurred among the poor because of agricultural problems such as drought, crop failure, or pestilence. A famine can be made worse by war or economic policies which encumber food distribution. Epidemics can reduce available labor. Changing weather patterns, the ineffectiveness of medieval governments in dealing with crises, wars, and epidemic diseases like the Black Death helped to cause hundreds of famines in Europe during the Middle Ages, including 95 in Britain and 75 in France. In France, the Hundred Years' War, crop failures and epidemics reduced the population by two-thirds. Although most famines coincide with regional shortages of food, famine infrequently has occurred amid plenty or on account of acts of economic or military policy that have deprived certain populations of sufficient food to ensure survival.

During the 20th century, an estimated 70 million people died from famines across the world, of whom an estimated 30 million died during the famine of 1958–61 in China. The other most notable famines of the century included the 1942–1945 disaster in Bengal, famines in China in 1928 and 1942, and a sequence of famines in the Soviet Union, including the Holodomor, Stalin's famine inflicted on Ukraine in 1932–33. A few of the great famines of the late 20th century were: the Biafran famine in the 1960s, the disaster in Cambodia in the 1970s, the Ethiopian famine of 1983–85 and the North Korean famine of the 1990s.

Famine is a failure of the poor to command sufficient resources to acquire essential food (the "entitlement theory" of Amartya Sen). Understanding the causes of famine relies upon examining the political-economic processes, the reasons for mortality in famines, the extent to which famine-vulnerable communities have strategies for coping with the threat of famine, farmers being unable to escape debt without selling their farms, and the role of warfare and terrorism in creating famine. Modern relief agencies categorize various gradations of famine according to a famine scale.

Many areas that suffered famines in the past have protected themselves through technological and social development. The first area in Europe to eliminate famine was the Netherlands, which saw its last peacetime famines in the early 17th century as it became a major economic power and established a complex economic organization. Noting that many famines occur under dictatorship, colonial rule, or during war, Amartya Sen has posited that no functioning democracy has suffered a famine in modern times.

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Search results for Famine

Famine - New World Encyclopedia

A famine is a phenomenon in which a large percentage of the population of a ... Famine is associated both with natural causes, such as crop failure and ...www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Famine

The History Place - Irish Potato Famine

Complete history in six chapters. ... Before the Famine. The Blight Begins. The Great Hunger. Coffin Ships. Financial Ruin ... After the Famine. Author/Bibliography ...www.historyplace.com/worldhistory/famine/index.html

famine - Definition from the Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary

Definition of famine from the Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary with audio pronunciations, thesaurus, Word of the Day, and word games.www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/famine

Irish Potato Famine

... POTATO FAMINE AND ... When the famine hit, people no longer possessed the ... led to "Black '47," with increases in famine, emigration, and disease. ...www.american.edu/TED/potato.htm

The History Place - Irish Potato Famine

Gone to America: Part 7 of 8 at The History Place. ... Throughout the Famine years, nearly a million Irish arrived in the United States. ...www.historyplace.com/worldhistory/famine/america.htm

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News about Famine

Local stages turn vibrant

Honolulu Star-Bulletin"Feast or famine." "When it rains, it pours." Describe it as you will, Hawaii's vibrant community theater scene is going all out this weekend as five new productions open on Friday.http://www.starbulletin.com/features/20081003_local_stages_t...

AFRICA: Communication technologies transform elections

International Herald TribuneThat technological change is transforming economic and social relations in Africa has become something of a cliche and is often presented as a panacea for Africa's ills. Mobile-phones and the internet are being used to coordinate agricultural prices, transfer money and coordinate famine relief. However, the political impact of new technologies has received less attention.http://www.iht.com/articles/2008/10/01/technology/30oxan-TEC...

Gary Paul Nabhan: Responding to Famine in the Horn of Africa: Learn from Past Mistakes

HuffingtonPostThe sad truth is that famines are shaped less by drought and more by inequitable political and economic access to seed diversity, technical assistance, and temporary food relief. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/gary-nabhan/post_197_b_130983....

Updated 10/2: Lake County residents helping children in need

Lake Forester Operation Christmas Child, the world's largest Christmas project, is calling on local kids, families, churches, businesses, schools, Scout troops and civic organizations to join their effort by sending shoe box gifts to children overseas who are suffering from disease, famine, war, terrorism and natural disaster. http://www.pioneerlocal.com/highlandpark/news/1198974,g3-xma...

Sunspots Are Fewest Since 1954, but Significance Is Unclear

New York TimesScientists are not sure why sunspot activity is so minimal, and the episode is even playing into the global warming debate.http://www.nytimes.com/2008/10/03/science/space/03sun.html?e...

News about Famine

FW oilman remembers toll of 1918 flu outbreak

Houston ChronicleFORT WORTH, Texas — Given his age, H. Byran Poff figures he has seen just about everything that can happen to mankind. Fire. Famine. Floods. Flu. The last of those is nothing new. When Poff was 8, a global pandemic hit Fort Worth. The child and his ... http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/ap/tx/6416102.html

Uganda faces nationwide food shortage

Xinhua News AgencyNortheastern Uganda, also known as Karamoja, is the worst hit area by the food crisis since it suffered three consecutive years of drought, leaving up to 85 percent of the population in a state of famine. The government and the World Food ... http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2009-05/08/content_1133854...

Famine-monger Lester Brown still gets it wrong after all these years

Reason.com" Could food shortages bring down civilization? ," asks environmental activist Lester Brown in the current issue of Scientific American. Not surprisingly, Brown's answer is an emphatic yes . He claims that for years he has "resisted the idea that ... http://www.reason.com/news/show/133282.html

Christian Science Monitor: Ukraine opens secret archives to shine ...

KPNews.comChristian Science Monitor: Ukraine opens secret archives to shine light on famine, repression Yesterday, 23:05 ... The Kyiv Post is hosting comments and forums to foster lively debate. Criticism is fine, but stick to the issues. Comments ... http://www.kyivpost.com/nation/40883

EXCERPT: 'How Sex Works'

ABC NewsIn earlier eras, stress was usually the result of circumstances that threatened survival, such as conflicts or famine. In those situations, there might be an evolutionary benefit to earlier menarche, because it would give an individual a chance to ... http://www.abcnews.go.com/Health/Books/story?id=7472408&page...

Search results for Famine

famine definition | Dictionary.com

Copy & paste this link to your blog or website to reference this pagehttp://dictionary.reference.com/browse/famine

famine - Definition from the Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary

Definition of famine from the Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary with audio pronunciations, thesaurus, Word of the Day, and word games.http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/famine

Famine | World news | guardian.co.uk

Video (7min 06sec), 11 Feb 2009: MDC activist Sam Chakaipa returns to his village in rural Zimbabwe to find his friends and neighbours starving to deathhttp://www.guardian.co.uk/world/famine

famine – FREE famine information | Encyclopedia.com: Find famine ...

famine – Encyclopedia.com has famine articles, famine pictures, video and information at Encyclopedia.com - a FREE online libraryhttp://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O142-famine.html

FAMINE AND REASONS FOR FAMINE

www.solarnavigator.net - Famine, starvation and hunger, war, warfare and poverty in society, the third world, equal opportunities, hunger, famine and famine relief from aid ... http://www.solarnavigator.net/famine.htm

Wikipedia results for Famine

Famine - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

A famine is a widespread shortage of food that may apply to any faunal species, which phenomenon is usually accompanied by regional malnutrition, starvation, epidemic, and ... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Famine

Great Famine (Ireland) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Great Famine (Irish: An Gorta Mór [1] or An Drochshaol, lit: The Bad Life) was a calamitous period of starvation, disease and mass emigration between 1845 and 1852 [2] during ... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irish_potato_famine

Famine in India - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

There were 14 famines in India between 11th and 17th century (Bhatia, 1985). For example, during the 1022-1033 Great famines in India entire provinces were depopulated.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Famine_in_India

Holodomor - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Holodomor (Ukrainian: Голодомор translation: death by starvation) refers to the famine of 1932–1933 in the Ukrainian SSR during which millions of people were starved ... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Ukrainian_famine

Famine scales - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Famine scales are the ways in which degrees of food security are measured, from situations in which an entire population has adequate food to full-scale famine.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Famine_scales
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Videos found for Famine

UGANDA: Flood victims fear famine a...

UGANDA: Flood victims fear famine and diseaseFears are mounting that downpours which have killed dozens in Africa, uprooted hundreds of thousands and devastated crops could continue past the end of the rainy season and hit...MPEG 4 - Video

Christian Charity Raising Money To ...

Christian Charity Raising Money To Feed Non-Gay Famine VictimsA Colorado-based Christian charity is providing aid for any and all heterosexual Africans in need.Flash - Video

The Famine - Consume Devour Repeat

The Famine - Consume Devour RepeatThe Famine shred as the fat get fatter in "Consume Devour Repeat".Windows Media - Video

20040606 Famine experience24 - My L...

20040606 Famine experience24 - My Little Princess [Dongeuri]20040606 Famine experience24 - My Little Princess [Dongeuri]Flash - Video

GERMANY: German breeder hopes to ea...

GERMANY: German breeder hopes to ease North Korea famine with rabbit exportsThe first contingent of 14 animals is already there, according to Karl Szmolinsky from the eastern state of Brandenburg. He is sending off another batch in February and in April,...MPEG 4 - Video

Answers for Famine

ChimesOfWindWhy did the lack of potatoes effect Ireland so much if there were other foods during the famine?ChimesOfWind"In the poorer parishes of Ireland, the peasant had lived with his wife and family almost soley on the potato; whole generations had grown up, lived, married, and passed without ever having tasted mea...spartanclone001Why is it important to provide food and water to people in countries with a lot of famine?spartanclone001Because it's the morally correct thing to do, that's why. Duhhhhhh......ViviannaAre oil companies causing a global famine on purpose?ViviannaFood price rises are at the top of politicians' agendas everywhere. Gordon Brown invited two dozen powerful and knowledgable figures to Number 10 to discuss the issue, and Douglas Alexander http://www...Nicola DWhere can I find stats on famine?Nicola DYou will find it very difficult to find decent stats over 20 years let alone 200. The problem is that different surveys deal with different countries or populations over different timescales and with...lilith663What is your opinion on Castro saying Bush will cause world famine?lilith663It isn't a question of food exports, - if this worked, people would be farming corn all over the world instead of other products. Castro maybe partly right. Of course he wants to criticize the USA an...
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