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Encephalitis is an acute inflammation of the brain, commonly caused by a viral infection. It can be caused by a bacterial infection such as bacterial meningitis spreading directly to the brain (primary encephalitis), or may be a complication of a current infectious disease like rabies or syphilis (secondary encephalitis). Certain parasitic or protozoal infestations, such as toxoplasmosis, malaria, or primary amoebic meningoencephalitis, can also cause encephalitis in people with compromised immune systems. Lyme disease may also cause encephalitis. Bartonella henselae can also lead to this. Brain damage occurs as the inflamed brain pushes against the skull, and can lead to death.

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Wikipedia about encephalitis

Encephalitis is an acute inflammation of the brain, commonly caused by a viral infection. It can be caused by a bacterial infection such as bacterial meningitis spreading directly to the brain (primary encephalitis), or may be a complication of a current infectious disease like rabies or syphilis (secondary encephalitis). Certain parasitic or protozoal infestations, such as toxoplasmosis, malaria, or primary amoebic meningoencephalitis, can also cause encephalitis in people with compromised immune systems. Lyme disease may also cause encephalitis. Bartonella henselae can also lead to this. Brain damage occurs as the inflamed brain pushes against the skull, and can lead to death.

Symptoms

Etiology

Encephalitis may be caused by a variety of afflictions. One such affliction is rabies. Encephalitis may also be caused by HIV. The major causes of encephalitis outbreaks all over the world are viruses like Japanese Encephalitis, West Nile, Chandipura virus, St. Louis Encephalitis, Equine Encephalitis, La Crosse encephalitis, Murray Valley encephalitis virus, California encephalitis virus, Tick-borne meningoencephalitis, Herpes simplex, Influenza A virus. Less common are e.g. RSSE (Russian spring-summer encephalitis) viruses.

Diagnosis

Adult patients with encephalitis present with acute onset of fever, headache, confusion, and sometimes seizures. Younger children or infants may present irritability, anorexia and fever.

Neurological examinations usually reveal a drowsy or confused patient. Stiff neck, due to the irritation of the meninges covering the brain, indicates that the patient has either meningitis or meningeoncephalitis. Examination of the cerebrospinal fluid obtained by a lumbar puncture procedure usually reveals increased amounts of protein and white blood cells with normal glucose, though in a significant percentage of patients, the cerebrospinal fluid may be normal. CT scan often is not helpful, as cerebral abscess is uncommon. Cerebral abscess is more common in patients with meningitis than encephalitis. Bleeding is also uncommon except in patients with herpes simplex type 1 encephalitis. Magnetic resonance imaging offers better resolution. In patients with herpes simplex encephalitis, electroencephalograph may show sharp waves in one or both of the temporal lobes. Lumbar puncture procedure is performed only after the possibility of prominent brain swelling is excluded by a CT scan examination. Diagnosis is often made with detection of antibodies in the cerebrospinal fluid against a specific viral agent (such as herpes simplex virus) or by polymerase chain reaction that amplifies the RNA or DNA of the virus responsible (such as varicella zoster virus).

Treatment

Search results for Encephalitis

Encephalitis - eMedicine.com

Clinical overview of the severe and potentially life-threatening condition.www.emedicine.com/emerg/topic163.htm

encephalitis: Definition from Answers.com

More about Encephalitis: Causes and symptoms Diagnosis Treatment Prognosis Prevention Resources Encephalitis Definition Encephalitis is anwww.answers.com/topic/encephalitis

Encephalitis

Encephalitis is an acute infection and inflammation of the brain itself. ... West Nile encephalitis is NOT transmitted from person to person (such as through ...www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/encephalitis

Encephalitis Information Resource

Support group providing resources, articles, newsletters, and more for improving the quality of life of people affected directly and indirectly by encephalitis.www.encephalitis.info/

Encephalitis

Encephalitis is an inflammation of the brain. ... Encephalitis is usually caused by a virus, but other things, including bacteria, ...kidshealth.org/teen/infections/bacterial_viral/encephalitis....

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News about Encephalitis

Back Off Bugs: Time to Take Back Your Yard

Carteret County News-Times(ARA) - Few words strike more fear in outdoor enthusiasts than West Nile virus, Lyme disease or encephalitis. The insects that cause these nasty diseases are having a great year, due in part to major flooding throughout the country.http://www.carteretnewstimes.com/articles/2008/10/02/ara/hea...

10 animal cases of West Nile, Triple E in 2008

WPDE-TV Myrtle Beach - FlorenceThe Department of Health and Environmental Control says there have been 10 confirmed animal cases of West Nile Virus and Eastern Equine Encephalitis in South Carolina so far this year.http://www.wpde.com/news/story.aspx?id=200705

Virginia confirms first case of Eastern Equine Encephalitis in horse in 2008

WSLS Newschannel 10 RoanokeThe Virginia Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services (VDACS) has confirmed the first case of Eastern Equine Encephalitis (EEE) in a horse this year.http://www.wsls.com/sls/lifestyles/health_med_fit/article/vi...

As 'killer' weed blooms, a fresh look at its poison

IE via Yahoo! India NewsIt has been almost two years since the publication of a preliminary study on the possibility of a wild weed causing "encephalitis deaths" in Saharanpur and adjoining areas.http://in.news.yahoo.com/48/20081002/804/tnl-as-killer-weed-...

The Fergus Falls Daily Journal

Fergus Falls Daily JournalEight-year-old Abbi Evavold of Ashby is making a courageous comeback after being diagnosed with a form of encephalitis. Ashby area residents are rallying to help Abbi and her family.http://www.fergusfallsjournal.com/news/2008/oct/01/ashby-gir...

News about Encephalitis

Sinovac's Credit Rating Upgraded to AAZ, Second Highest Rating

MSN MoneyCentralSinovac is currently developing Universal Pandemic Influenza vaccine and Japanese encephalitis vaccine. Additional information about Sinovac is available on its website, http://www.sinovac.com . To be added to our distribution list, please email: ... http://news.moneycentral.msn.com/provider/providerarticle.as...

More EEE found near Seacoast

Nashua TelegraphThe New Hampshire Department of Health and Human Services says mosquitoes collected in the towns of Exeter and Newmarket have tested positive for eastern equine encephalitis (EEE). This season, eight EEE-positive mosquito "pools" have been found, all ... http://www.nashuatelegraph.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20...

Get science right on Lyme studies

Danbury News-TimesMaggie Shaw (letter, Sept. 17) confuses readers by stating that the Penn State study I cited (letter, Sept. 10) is about tick-borne encephalitis. Obviously, she is not familiar with the scientific method of observe, analyze, theorize and conclude ... http://www.newstimes.com/ci_10697819

NH officials say EEE found in Manch mosquitoes

CitizenMANCHESTER, N.H. (AP) _ New Hampshire health officials say Eastern equine encephalitis has been found in mosquitoes captured in Manchester. The Manchester Health Department said mosquitoes collected on Sept. 29 tested positive for the virus. Eastern ... http://www.citizen.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20081007/N...

Award given in Andrew's memory

Wigan TodayAndrew Swift, of Bradley Lane, Standish, was 24 when he died after suffering a fit caused by encephalitis, a condition that causes inflammation of the brain. He death came just five months after he first developed symptoms of the disease, which is ... http://www.wigantoday.net/wigannews/Award-given-in-Andrews-m...

Search results for Encephalitis

Encephalitis - definition of Encephalitis in the Medical dictionary ...

Encephalitis Definition. Encephalitis is an inflammation of the brain, usually caused by a direct viral infection or a hyper-sensitivity reaction to a virus or foreign protein.http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/encephalitis

Encephalitis

The Encephalitis Society ... The merging jigsaw pieces represent the difficult and complex task of trying to piece one's life back together following the illness.http://www.encephalitis.info/TheIllness/IllnessWarning.html

Encephalitis Global, Inc. - Home

Who then can so softly bind up the wound of another, as he who has felt the same wound himself?" (Thomas Jefferson)http://www.encephalitis.ca/

Encephalitis

Encephalitis is an inflammation of the brain. Although encephalitis sounds scary, understanding its causes, symptoms, and treatment can help you feel prepared to deal with it if ... http://kidshealth.org/teen/infections/bacterial_viral/enceph...

Encephalitis - MayoClinic.com

Encephalitis b Comprehensive overview covers symptoms, causes, treatment of this potentially life-threatening condition.http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/encephalitis/DS00226
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07312008-Indian Encephalitis Cases ...

07312008-Indian Encephalitis Cases Increasing07312008-Indian Encephalitis Cases IncreasingWindows Media - Video

herpes simplex encephalitis

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Encephalitis

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Eastern equine encephalitis found i...

Eastern equine encephalitis found in Mass.A mosquito sample collected July 4th in Raynham tested positive for eastern equine encephalitis, the first sign of the virus this year, state health officials said Friday.Flash - Video

Westfield State College Students Di...

Westfield State College Students Dies Of EncephalitisMany people are asking why after the death of a Westfield State College student earlier this week. The student died of encephalitis only days before her graduation. Eileen Curran...Windows Media - Video

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Race Fans Warned Of Danger

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Officials Urge Caution

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Concerns Heightened After Woman Die...

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Answers for Encephalitis

thatsmypurse091804

Has anyone had a dog that had encephalitis meningitis?How long did it live after diagnosis?

thatsmypurse091804Aw, thats sad. I'm sorry to hear that. On the other hand, this is questions you should definately ask your vet. I'm sure you can just call and ask them whats typical. I've had a couple questions an...
kennedy77777

Where can I get the japanese encephalitis vaccine shot at?

kennedy77777Contact the CDC and ask them. Japanese encephalitis isn't something they see much of in Kansas and I wouldn't be surprised if they didn't keep a stock anywhere. Have fun in Okinawa. Wish I was goin...
Cheryl T

herpes simplex virus type 1 encephalitis how long does it last?

Cheryl TShe needs immediate medical attention, like YESTERDAY!!! Once you get medical help, the details of this problem will be explained to you by the doctor. Good Luck
iKILLu

What are general symptoms of Encephalitis?

iKILLuI live in Rhode Island too, so I've been folloing this. Here's the FAQ from the Department of Health http://www.health.state.ri.us/MycoplasmaPneumonia-faq.php and their hotline for more questions is...
BGaviator

Can stem cells reverse affects of Encephalitis?

BGaviatorMost stem-cell research is still in very early, basic stages, not nearly so close to clinical use as the general press would have you believe. It's hard to imagine your mother will live to see the day...

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