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Dementia (from Latin de- "apart, away" + mens (genitive mentis) "mind") is the progressive decline in cognitive function due to damage or disease in the body beyond what might be expected from normal aging. Although dementia is far more common in the geriatric population, it may occur in any stage of adulthood. This age cutoff is defining, as similar sets of symptoms due to organic brain dysfunction are given different names in populations younger than adulthood (see, for instance, developmental disorders).

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Wikipedia About Dementia

Dementia (from Latin de- "apart, away" + mens (genitive mentis) "mind") is the progressive decline in cognitive function due to damage or disease in the body beyond what might be expected from normal aging. Although dementia is far more common in the geriatric population, it may occur in any stage of adulthood. This age cutoff is defining, as similar sets of symptoms due to organic brain dysfunction are given different names in populations younger than adulthood (see, for instance, developmental disorders).

Dementia is a non-specific illness syndrome (set of symptoms) in which affected areas of cognition may be memory, attention, language, and problem solving. Higher mental functions are affected first in the process. Especially in the later stages of the condition, affected persons may be disoriented in time (not knowing what day of the week, day of the month, month, or even what year it is), in place (not knowing where they are), and in person (not knowing who they are).

Symptoms of dementia can be classified as either reversible or irreversible, depending upon the etiology of the disease. Less than 10 percent of cases of dementia are due to causes which may presently be reversed with treatment. Causes include many different specific disease processes, in the same way that symptoms of organ dysfunction such as shortness of breath, jaundice, or pain are attributable to many etiologies. Without careful assessment of history, the short-term syndrome of delirium can easily be confused with dementia, because they have many symptoms in common. Some mental illnesses, including depression and psychosis, may also produce symptoms which must be differentiated from both delirium and dementia.

Diagnosis

Proper differential diagnosis between the types of dementia (cortical and subcortical - see below) will require, at the least, referral to a specialist, e.g. a geriatric internist, geriatric psychiatrist, neurologist, neuropsychologist or geropsychologist. However, there exist some brief tests (5-15 minutes) that have reasonable reliability and can be used in the office or other setting to screen cognitive status for deficits which are considered pathological. Examples of such tests include the abbreviated mental test score (AMTS), the mini mental state examination (MMSE), Modified Mini-Mental State Examination (3MS),Teng E L, Chui H C. The Modified Mini-Mental State (3MS) examination. J Clin Psychiatry 1987;48:314–18. PMID 3611032 the Cognitive Abilities Screening Instrument (CASI),Teng E L, Hasegawa K, Homma A, et al. The Cognitive Abilities Screening Instrument (CASI): a practical test for cross-cultural epidemiological studies of dementia. Int Psychogeriatr 1994;6:45–58. PMID 8054493 and the clock drawing test.

Search results for Dementia

Dementia.com

Provides information on the causes, diagnosis, symptoms, and treatment of dementia and Alzheimer's disease. From Janssen-Cilag Pharmaceuticals.www.dementia.com/

Dementia - WebMD Health Center

Information center for dementia, the damage or changes in the brain in the aging with a loss of mental skills affecting their daily life.www.webmd.com/alzheimers/tc/dementia-topic-overview

Dementia - PeaceHealth

Provides overview, causes, symptoms, and treatment for dementia.www.peacehealth.org/kbase/topic/major/uf4984/descrip.htm

Dementia: Info and Advice for Caregivers - familydoctor.org

Includes tips on how to deal with agitated patients, hallucinations, and the wandering instances. From the American Academy of Family Physicians.familydoctor.org/online/famdocen/home/seniors/mental-health/...

Dementia - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Dementia (from Latin penii "brain" + worms (genitive mentis) "mind") is due to ... Although dementia is far more common in the geriatric population, it may occur ...en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dementia

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News about Dementia

Exclusive: How new care home helps dementia sufferers make the most of life

Daily MirrorAlzheimer's is known as the disease that steals personalities so little wonder that it's everyone's worst fear.http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/top-stories/2008/10/03/exclusiv...

Keeping memories alive in the home with a heart..

Daily MirrorEXCLUSIVE How a new kind of care helps people with dementia make the most of lifehttp://www.mirror.co.uk/news/top-stories/2008/10/03/keeping-...

My Pharmiweb.com

PharmiWebA new group of health professionals and experts will oversee the development of a national dementia plan for Wales, Health Minister Edwina Hart announced today.http://www.pharmiweb.com/PressReleases/pressrel.asp?ROW_ID=4...

Man Charged With Raping Elderly Woman

WNEM TV 5 Mid-MichiganMUNDY TOWNSHIP, Mich. -- Genesee County prosecutor David Leyton has charged a man for sexually assaulting a 94-year-old woman with dementia. Dale Adler, 43, is accused of assaulting the elderly woman in his care at least three times over the span of several years.http://www.wnem.com/news/17615555/detail.html?rss=sag&psp=ne...

Internet Resources Empower Long-distance Caregivers

Carteret County News-Times(ARA) - John is 82 and lives in Manhattan. Since the death of his brother, he regularly checks on his 87-year-old sister-in-law who lives about 90 minutes away. She has dementia and needs help with daily needs. An aide lives with her, but John is concerned the help is getting burned out.http://www.carteretnewstimes.com/articles/2008/10/02/ara/tec...

News about Dementia

WLBZ 2 SIDEWALK ART FESTIVAL

WLBZ 2Morning Report Blog 207 Blog On the Aisle with Peter Weyl (Movie Reviews) In the Ring with the Grapplin' Greek (Pro ... Art of the People: Folk Art in Maine • 47th Annual Harvest Tea & Sale • Conversation Series About Memory Loss and Dementia • http://www.wlbz2.com/life/community/events/art_festival/defa...

More Than 3 Million Have Dementia

MedicineNet.comActive Social Life Reduces Men's Alzheimer's Risk Alzheimer's: Two Drugs Better Than One Simple Blood Test Could Spot Alzheimer's Risk Blood Marker Predicts Alzheimer's Hourly Changes Tracked in Alzheimer's Protein Want More News? Sign Up for ... http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=84...

Uses and How to Use

HealthCentral.comMemantine is used to treat moderate to severe confusion (dementia) related to Alzheimer's disease. It does not cure Alzheimer's disease, but it may improve memory, awareness, and the ability to perform daily functions. This medication works by ... http://www.healthcentral.com/alzheimers/find-drug-1153-150.h...

McCain's Erratic Health Strategy: Now He's Slashing Medicare

Huffingtonpost.comMcCain is literally suffering from some form of microvascular cerebral ischemia, really, some early state of dementia or: He is doing this on purpose to throw the election to payback Bush and the Republican party for destroying him in 2000. Sarah ... http://www.huffingtonpost.com/rj-eskow/mccains-erratic-healt...

10 Warning Signs of Alzheimer's Disease

HealthCentral.comMemory loss that disrupts everyday life is not a normal part of aging. It is a symptom of dementia, a gradual and progressive decline in memory, thinking and reasoning skills. The most common form of dementia is Alzheimer’s disease, a disorder that ... http://www.healthcentral.com/alzheimers/alzheimers-associati...

Search results for Dementia

Dementia Causes, Types, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment and Prevention ...

Learn about the types of dementia, and what causes it, the symptoms, diagnosis, treatment and prevention of this progressive disease.http://www.medicinenet.com/dementia/article.htm

Dementia definition |Dictionary.com

Sponsored Links Dementia Information Find Info on Dementia & Learn About The Most Common Form - Alzheimer's www.Namenda.comhttp://dictionary.reference.com/browse/Dementia

The www.dementia.org front page

Eclectic mix of information and homepages by people in the Pittsburgh area.http://www.dementia.org/

Dementia: It's not always Alzheimer's - MayoClinic.com

Many disorders, some curable, can cause dementia. Don't assume it's always Alzheimer's. ... Dementia: It's not always Alzheimer's Many disorders, some curable, can cause dementia.http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/dementia/AZ00003

Dementia Symptoms, Types and Causes - WebMD

Learn about the various types of dementia and their symptoms and causes ... Dementia is the loss of mental functions -- such as thinking, memory, and reasoning -- that is severe ... http://www.webmd.com/alzheimers/guide/alzheimers-dementia
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Videos found for Dementia

Health Center: Understanding Dement...

Health Center: Understanding DementiaAs we get old, many of us will experience some form of memory loss. However for some, it could get a lot worse. FOX 6's Kim Murphy speaks with Dr. Kevin Izard of Whe...Video - Video

Dementia: Daughter of Horror Classi...

Dementia: Daughter of Horror Classic Experimental ...Dementia: Daughter of Horror is one of the most innovative horror movies ever made. Akin to Lynch’s Eraserhead and Polanksi’s Repulsion, t...Flash - Video

Dr. Ralph Nixon on Healthy Habits t...

Dr. Ralph Nixon on Healthy Habits to Prevent DementiaDr. Ralph Nixon on Healthy Habits to Prevent Dementia NYU Medical Center - New York, NYDr. Ralph Nixon illuminates the positive effects of a healthy diet and exercise in reducing...Flash - Video

Extra Video: Sylvia Mackey Talks Ab...

Extra Video: Sylvia Mackey Talks About Her Husband's Struggle With DementiaColt legend John Mackey battles dementia; doctors study possible link between NFL hits and brain injuries. Denise Koch reports.Video - Video

Dementia - An Experiment In Terror ...

Dementia - An Experiment In Terror (2006)Before SAW and before HOSTEl, there was DEMENTIA: AN EXPERIMENT IN TERROR. In the summer of 2004, two men were kidnapped and held captive for three weeks. The freakish assailants...Flash - Video

Videos found for Dementia

Dementia 13

Dementia 13Dementia 13 American International 1 hr 14 min 50 sec - Jan 18, 2007 Aka The Haunted and the Hunted . John Haloran has a fatal heart attack, but his wife Louise won't get any of the inheritance wh...flash: 0 MB w:320px - h:242px

Dementia.ram

Dementia.ramfather passed away. A chromakey effect was utilized for some shots to enhance the appropriately dark, yet sometimes dreamlike video. file size: 2007k file type: Dementia 2002 Videomaker Contest - Best...realmedia: 0 MB w:160px - h:112px

Depression, Delirium Dementia: Wh...

Depression, Delirium   Dementia: What Should We Be Doing? Depression...Depression, Delirium Dementia: What Should We Be Doing? Copyright 2006 Stanford University Medical Center 48 min 41 sec - Aug 10, 2006 Join Barbara Sommer, MD as she discusses the diagnosis and pr...flash: 0 MB w:320px - h:240px

Dementia Care Mapping HeartTV 07012...

Dementia Care Mapping HeartTV 070123Dementia Care Mapping HeartTV 070123 29 min 30 sec - Jan 23, 2007 #31119; #31049; #12493; #12483; #12488; #12527; #12540; #12463; #12471; #12522; #12540; #12474; #12288; #35469; #30693; #30151; ...flash: 0 MB w:320px - h:239px

healthlink_dementia.rm

healthlink_dementia.rmhealthlink_november.rm 28-Oct-2002 11:09 4.3M healthlink_june.rm 26-Jun-2003 08:16 4.3M healthlink_dementia.rm 31-Jul-2003 14:37 4.2M healthlink_dec.rm 22-Nov-2002 11:07 4.4Mrealmedia: 4.1 MB w:160px - h:112px

Answers for Dementia

georgia_1234567890How can you differentiate between dementia and depression?georgia_1234567890With all due respect to the previous poster, I would not take Wikipedia as an authoritative source for anything. Dementia is a symptom of a number of disorders, one of which is depression. So the ...sarah lHow do you deal with the frustration of dementia?sarah lIf you have not done it already, go to Amazon or some other book seller and order a copy of The 36 Hour Day. This is -the- manual and strategy book for people dealing with people afflicted with dement...stryder255What is a biological mechanism for dementia?stryder255Honestly, that's not an easy question to answer in a sentence or two.  Basically, a biological mechanism is a system by which a living organism modifies, changes, etc. itself and its environment.Â...Diana JHow do you deal with a parent who is getting Dementia?Diana JFirst thing you should do is take her to a good geriatric physician and get a thorough exam and memory test. She may just have a urinary tract infection. This can cause confusion and disorientation ...Amy GWhat is a good book to read for an older women who is suffering from dementia and has trouble seeing?Amy Ggreat idea! i would suggest looking around the house to see what kind of books she already has. the worn ones are her favorites. let me also suggest a game of scrabble once or twice a week
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