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The English noun commonwealth dates from the fifteenth century. The original phrase "common-wealth" or "the common weal" comes from the old meaning of "wealth," which is "well-being." The term literally meant "common well-being." Thus commonwealth originally meant a state or nation-state governed for the common good as opposed to an authoritarian state governed for the benefit of a given class of owners. Commonwealth derives from the Latin term res publica, a broad concept which is also sometimes translated as "public affairs" or "the state" in certain contexts. Res publica is also the term from which the English word republic arises.

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Wikipedia About Commonwealth

The English noun commonwealth dates from the fifteenth century. The original phrase "common-wealth" or "the common weal" comes from the old meaning of "wealth," which is "well-being." The term literally meant "common well-being." Thus commonwealth originally meant a state or nation-state governed for the common good as opposed to an authoritarian state governed for the benefit of a given class of owners. Commonwealth derives from the Latin term res publica, a broad concept which is also sometimes translated as "public affairs" or "the state" in certain contexts. Res publica is also the term from which the English word republic arises.

Today the term is more general and means a political community.

The type of community indicated by the term commonwealth varies. For instance, in different contexts it might indicate:

  • a political unit founded in law by agreement of the people for the common good;
  • a federated union of constituent states;
  • a community of sovereign states;
  • a republic;
  • a democratic constitutional monarchy.

Outside of those states that call themselves commonwealths, "the Commonwealth" normally refers to the 53-member Commonwealth of Nations.

Great Britain

The Commonwealth of England was the official name of the political unit (de facto military rule in the name of parliamentary supremacy) that replaced the kingdoms of Scotland and England (after the English Civil War) under the rule of Oliver Cromwell and his son and successor Richard from 1649 to 1660. It formed the first republic in the English-speaking world, though this quickly evolved into a de facto monarchy. The Cromwellian Commonwealth is sometimes referred to as the Old Commonwealth in a British context.

Former Labour MP Tony Benn introduced a Commonwealth of Britain Bill several times, which would abolish the monarchy and establish a British republic. It has never reached a second reading.

Iceland

The Icelandic Commonwealth or the Icelandic Free State (Icelandic: Þjóðveldið) was the state existing in Iceland between the establishment of the Althing in 930 and the pledge of fealty to the Norwegian king in 1262. It was initially established by a public consisting largely of recent immigrants from Norway who had fled the unification of that country under King Harald Fairhair.

Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, Commonwealth of Poland

Main: Rzeczpospolita Republic is still an alternative translation of the traditional name of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Wincenty Kadłubek (Vincent Kadlubo, 1160–1223) used for the first time the original Latin term res publica in the context of Poland in his "Chronicles of the Kings and Princes of Poland." The name was used officially for the confederal country formed by Poland and Lithuania 1569–1795.

It is also often referred as "Nobles' Commonwealth" (1505–1795, i.e. before the union). In contemporary political doctrine of Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, "our state is a Republic (Commonwealth) under presidency of the King." The commonwealth introduced a doctrine of religious tolerance (see Warsaw Confederation), had its own parliament Sejm (although elections were restricted to the gentry or szlachta) and elected kings, who were bound to certain contracts Pacta conventa from the beginning of the reign. The foundation stones of the Commonwealth (also called the Golden Freedoms) used to be

Search results for Commonwealth

Commonwealth Fund, The

Supports independent research on health and social policy issues.www.commonwealthfund.org/

Commonwealth of Massachusetts

Official portal with information about government, business, leisure, and more.www.mass.gov/

Commonwealth of Nations: Definition from Answers.com

Commonwealth of Nations also British Commonwealth An association comprising the United Kingdom, its dependencies, and many former British colonieswww.answers.com/topic/commonwealth-of-nations

Commonwealth™ "For The Greater Good"

Commonwealth VS Gentei. Commonwealth DC and Gentei teamed up for their first ... Copyright 2006 Commonwealth™. All content in this website is the copyright of ...www.cmonwealth.com/

Commonwealth Construction: a full-service industrial construction ...

Commonwealth is an industrial construction company providing project development, management, and construction services to customers worldwide in the resource ...commonwealth.ca/default.asp

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News about Commonwealth

Commonwealth aim for McAllister

BBC NewsAberdeen boxer Lee McAllister has announced he will fight for the Commonwealth lightweight title next month.http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/rss/-/1/hi/scotland/north_east/8036...

Baseball: Red Land receives help, wins Commonwealth

The SentinelIf our calculations are correct, Red Land has done the unthinkable and won the Mid-Penn Commonwealth Division.http://www.cumberlink.com/articles/2009/05/07/sports/local/d...

Grant funds novel training for would-be principals

WRIC 8 News RichmondAssociated Press - May 9, 2009 12:55 PM ET RICHMOND, Va. (AP) - Virginia Commonwealth University has received a federal grant for a novel approach to training new secondary school...http://www.wric.com/global/story.asp?s=10333411

Grant funds novel training for would-be principals

NBC 12 RichmondRICHMOND, Va. (AP) - Virginia Commonwealth University has received a federal grant for a novel approach to training new secondary school principals. Participants will use a computer program to allows them to deal with a variety of problems in realistic but virtual settings.http://www.nbc12.com/Global/story.asp?S=10333411

Grant funds novel training for would-be principals

WTOP Radio Washington, DCVirginia Commonwealth University has received a federal grant for a novel approach to training new secondary school principalshttp://www.wtop.com/?nid=25&sid=1672624

News about Commonwealth

Mass. commission targets Oxycontin, heroin use

Boston GlobeThe 13-member Massachusetts OxyContin and Heroin Commission was created during the last legislative session and has been holding public hearings across the Commonwealth.http://www.boston.com/news/local/massachusetts/articles/2009...

Harnessing the power of waste

Boston GlobeWhat I'll call the coal-mine theory was promoted in a talk by Douglas Foy, the former head of the Conservation Law Foundation and former state chief of Commonwealth development. Foy now runs a firm called Serrafix, which invests in energy initiativeshttp://www.boston.com/ae/theater_arts/articles/2009/05/10/ha...

Malta struggles with desperate refugees

BBC NewsWe are, with Cyprus, two countries in the Commonwealth. There is a lot of affinity between us. So help in that direction would not be a bad gesture," he says. Partnership agreement The ruling Nationalist Party (PN) is very pro-EU. So is the opposition ... http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/8040797.stm

Man Mistakenly Released from Boyd County Detention Center

WSAZCATLETTSBURG, Ky. (AP) - A man who was mistakenly released from jail Friday has turned himself in to authorities. Boyd Commonwealth attorney David Justice says 23-year-old Sammy A. Scott, of Ashland, was freed from the Boyd County Detention Center on ... http://www.wsaz.com/news/headlines/44642062.html

Poverty in the Commonwealth

Bluefield Daily TelegraphA new task force in Virginia has the crucial mission of helping residents of the Commonwealth lift themselves out of the chains of poverty. Virginia’s Poverty Reduction Task Force, a collection of public and private-sector partners who will make ... http://www.bdtonline.com/editorials/local_story_128161001.ht...

Search results for Commonwealth

Commonwealth Secretariat - Home

An association of 53 independent states consulting and co-operating in the common interests of their peoples and in the promotion of international understanding.http://www.thecommonwealth.org/

Commonwealth™ - Online Shop

Be part of the street elite and stay informed on events, features, and new product releases. http://www.cmonwealth.com/shop2.php

commonwealth - Definition of commonwealth at YourDictionary.com

noun. the people of a nation or state; body politic; a nation or state in which there is self-government; democracy or republic; a federation of states [the Commonwealth of ... http://www.yourdictionary.com/commonwealth

Commonwealth Institute of Funeral Service

Welcome to the Commonwealth Institute of Funeral Service. We've created this website to offer direct access to information about our company, services and facilities from the ... http://www.commonwealth.edu/

Commonwealth Bank Group - NetBank

Commonwealth Bank of Australia's browser-based internet banking service. Works well under Unix.http://www.commbank.com.au/NetBank/

Wikipedia results for Commonwealth

Commonwealth - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The English noun commonwealth dates from the fifteenth century. The original phrase "common-wealth" or "the common weal" comes from the old meaning of "wealth," which is "well ... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commonwealth

Commonwealth of Nations - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Commonwealth of Nations, usually known as the Commonwealth, is an intergovernmental organisation of fifty-three independent member states. Most of them were formerly parts of ... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Nations

Commonwealth (United States) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Four of the constituent states of the United States officially designate themselves Commonwealths: Kentucky, [1] Massachusetts, [2] Pennsylvania, [3] and Virginia. [4]http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commonwealth_%28United_States%2...

Commonwealth Foundation - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Commonwealth Foundation is an intergovernmental organisation that was established by the Commonwealth Heads of Government in 1965, the same year as its sister organisation, the ... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commonwealth_Foundation

Commonwealth Games - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Commonwealth Games is a multinational, multi-sport event. Held every four years, it involves the elite athletes of the Commonwealth of Nations.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commonwealth_Games_Association
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Pregnant Lady - Commonwealth Bank G...

Pregnant Lady - Commonwealth Bank GroupEvery Day's a New Day. Commonwealth Bank Group. Ranked 3.36 / 5 | 569 views | 1 comment Click here to watch the item Submitted By: soul3 Tags: Bank Buses Commercials Commonwealth...Flash - Video

UGANDA/PAKISTAN: Commonwealth meeti...

UGANDA/PAKISTAN: Commonwealth meeting dominated by decision over possible suspension of Pakistan's m...Commonwealth summit is likely to be dominated by a decision on whether to suspend Pakistan from its number. A summit of the 53-nation Commonwealth this weekend is likely to be...MPEG 4 - Video

Commonwealth - Cmon Tiger New Era

Commonwealth - Cmon Tiger New EraCommonwealth's New Era fitted covered in a Bengal print... Easy tiger!QuickTime - Video

Layup on Commonwealth

Layup on CommonwealthThomas puts up 2, even though they would be beaten.Flash - Video

New Delhi: terre d'accueil du Commo...

New Delhi: terre d'accueil du CommonwealthDepuis six mois, l'Est de New Delhi est en chantier. Dans deux ans cet immense terrain vague accueillera les jeux du Commonwealth. Un gigantesque projet, 10 milliards d'euros de...Windows Media - Video

Answers for Commonwealth

*dny'88forever*commonwealth?*dny'88forever*jj1..The English noun commonwealth dates originally from the fifteenth century. The original phrase "common wealth" or "the common weal" comes from the old meaning of "wealth" which is "well-being". T...CarterWhat Commonwealth nation has the easiest citizenship to acquire?CarterNO - NONE of them are easier than others. I am not going to help you do something illegal. If you really want easy - try USA - they let in ANYONE.pjkondorpoduszloWhat is the difference between a dominion and a commonwealth?pjkondorpoduszlodominion=a single place governed by one purson/body. commonwealth=a sevral diffrint places governed by a purson/single body think of it this way -starbucks* is a commonwealth instatution. ...the guyWhy is massachusetts called a commonwealth? What does commonwealth mean in terms of massachusetts? ?the guyIt's an old word which means "government based on the common consent of the people." It really is just a title. Kentucky, Mass, Va, and PA are all Commonwealths.cecejrgWhat is the difference between Commonwealth Laws and State Laws?cecejrgIn theory, there MAY be a difference between a 'state' and a 'commonwealth'. In practice, they are different names for the same thing. Whatever differences existed when they entered the union, they ...
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