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Colitis is a chronic digestive disease characterized by inflammation of the colon.

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Wikipedia About Colitis

Colitis is a chronic digestive disease characterized by inflammation of the colon.

Colitis is one of a group of conditions which are inflammatory and auto-immune, affecting the tissue that lines the gastrointestinal system (the large and small intestine). It is classed as an inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), not to be confused with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).

Signs and symptoms

General signs and symptoms of colitis include pain, tenderness in the abdomen, depression, rapid weight loss, aches and pains within the joints, fatigue, changes in bowel habits (increased frequency), fever; swelling of the colon tissue, erythema (redness) of the surface of the colon, ulcers on the colon (in ulcerative colitis) which can bleed, mucus in the stool, blood in stool and rectal bleeding. Diarrhea may present itself, although some forms of colitis are constipation so the stool and bowel movements can appear normal.

Other symptoms may include: gas, bloating, indigestion, heartburn, reflux, Gastro oesophageal reflux disease (GORD or GERD when using the alternative spelling esophageal), cramps, urgency and many other uncomfortable aches in the gastrointestinal system.

Common tests which reveal these signs include X-rays of the colon, testing the stool for blood and pus, sigmoidoscopy, and colonoscopy. Additional tests include stool cultures and blood tests, including blood chemistry tests. A high erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) is one typical finding in acute exacerbations of colitis.

Types

Types of colitis include ulcerative colitis (UC), Crohn's colitis, diversion colitis, ischemic colitis, infectious colitis, fulminant colitis, collagenous colitis, chemical colitis, microscopic colitis, lymphocytic colitis, and atypical colitis.

A well-known subtype of infectious colitis is pseudomembranous colitis, which results from infection by a toxigenic strain of Clostridium difficile (c-diff).

Any colitis with a rapid downhill clinical course is known as fulminant colitis. In addition to the diarrhea, fever, and anemia seen in colitis, the patient has severe abdominal pain and presents a clinical picture similar to that of septicemia, where shock is present. Approximately half of these patients require surgery.

Irritable bowel syndrome, a separate disease, has been called spastic colitis or spastic colon. This name causes confusion, since colitis is not a feature of irritable bowel syndrome.

Treatment

Treatment of colitis may include the administration of antibiotics and general non-steroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAIDS) medications such as Mesalamine (Asacol) or its derivatives; Azathioprine or similar immunosupressants; steroids such as prednisolone and prednisone; one or several of a number of other drugs that ameliorate inflammation and pain (buscopan). As it is a chronic condition the objective is "remission" rather than cure.

Search results for Colitis

MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia: Colitis

CMV colitis (a viral infection of the colon) Crohn's disease (regional enteritis) ... The health care provider can diagnose colitis by inserting a flexible tube into ...www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001125.htm

Colitis

The chief feature of colitis is a gooey diarrhea, featuring mucus, fresh blood or both. ... Colitis may be acute (lasting only a few days) or chronic (lasting ...www.marvistavet.com/html/body_colitis.html

Colitis, Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Constipation in the Dog and Cat ...

Colitis, Constipation and Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) in the dog and cat is described in ThePetCenter.com ... Common Causes of Colitis: ...www.thepetcenter.com/gen/colitis.html

Ulcerative Colitis-Topic Overview

Ulcerative colitis is an inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that causes inflammation and sores (ulcers) in the lining of the large intestine.www.webmd.com/ibd-crohns-disease/colitis-guide/ulcerative-co...

Ulcerative colitis - MayoClinic.com

Ulcerative colitis — Comprehensive overview covers symptoms and treatment of this inflammatory bowel disease. ... Ulcerative colitis usually affects only the ...www.mayoclinic.com/health/ulcerative-colitis/DS00598

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News about Colitis

Cyclocross racing set at Maytag Park

Newton Daily NewsSpecial to Daily News Cyclocross bicycle racing returns to Newton on Sunday at Maytag Park.http://www.newtondailynews.com/articles/2008/10/02/news/loca...

Help and support

Portsmouth Herald Addiction http://www.seacoastonline.com/articles/20081002-LIFE-8100203...

Peek at the Week

Niles Herald-Spectator Submissions for Community Calendar are required 10 days preceding the date of publication. Send to: Nicole Wagner, Managing Editor, Pioneer Press, 130 S. Prospect Avenue, Park Ridge IL 60068. Information may be faxed to (847) 696-3229 or e-mailed to nwagner@pioneerlocal.com. http://www.pioneerlocal.com/niles/lifestyles/currents/119179...

Coping

The Scranton Times-TribuneSundays Beginning Experience Support Group: for separated, divorced and widowed persons, Sundays, through today, 2 to 4 p.m., St. Nicholas Church Community Room, Wilkes-Barre. 587-2851 or 629-0651.http://www.thetimes-tribune.com/articles/2008/10/02/lifestyl...

Extreme Makeover Aids Awareness Of Crohn's Disease

The Kentucky PostTri-state families will gather Sunday night to watch as a local family is featured on ABC's Extreme Makeover Home Edition. When the Akers family of West Chester were selected by the show for a new home in July, there was a lot of attention on the two Akers' girls.http://www.kypost.com/content/wcposhared/story.aspx?content_...

News about Colitis

Dr Know

Times OnlineQ I have ulcerative colitis (UC), and eating food containing dairy or wheat products can cause cramping pains and bleeding. My doctor prescribed a suppository-based medication but I have heard that probiotic pills and other natural gastric remedies ... http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/health/artic...

High expectations meet retro jerseys on opening night

SLAM! SportsI was really sick," said Pisani, who was lying in a hospital bed with ulcerative colitis, unsure if he'd ever play again. "I didn't even make it through the game." A year later he's in the starting lineup, and taking the time to smell every rose ... http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Hockey/NHL/Edmonton/2008/10/12/pf-...

Space food tackles bowel disease

BBC NewsIBD comprises Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, both of which cause chronic inflammation of the intestine. The cause is not known, and while it can occur at any age it is rare in infancy, making it hard to spot. Only about one in five ... http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/7657400.stm

The Great Comebacks(R) Program Announces 2008 Regional Awards ...

EarthtimesThese awards are sponsored by ConvaTec, a leading developer of ostomy and wound care products, the Crohn's & Colitis Foundation (CCFA), the United Ostomy Associations of America, Inc. (UOAA) and the Intestinal Disease Education and Awareness Society ... http://www.earthtimes.org/articles/show/the-great-comebacksr...

New research institute shines light on gastrointestinal diseases

Globe and MailMcMaster University facility aims to uncover causes irritable bowel syndrome, Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis ... Read the full article Please let us know if this reader’s comment breaks the editor's rules and is obscene, abusive ... http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20081009....

Search results for Colitis

Microscopic Colitis

Microscopic-Colitis.com The "Comfy Place" Last Updated: Tuesday, May 30, 2006http://MICROSCOPIC-COLITIS.ORG

colitis symptoms Search Results From Healthline

Symptoms can include: Abdominal bloating; Abdominal pain; Bloody stools; Dehydration; Diarrhea; Increased intestinal gas.http://www.healthline.com/search?q1=colitis+symptoms&utm_sou...

MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia: Colitis

Definition Return to top. Colitis is swelling (inflammation) of the large intestine (colon). Causes Return to top. Colitis can have many different causes, including:http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001125.htm

Ulcerative colitis - MayoClinic.com

Ulcerative colitis — Comprehensive overview covers symptoms and treatment of this inflammatory bowel disease.http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/ulcerative-colitis/DS00598

Colitis definition - Digestion and Digestive-Related Information on ...

Digestion information covering the digestion system and related diseases, procedures and tests, medications, and treatments. Produced by doctors.http://www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=2780
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The Hidden Disease: Ulcerative Coli...

The Hidden Disease: Ulcerative ColitisUlcerative colitis affects more than half a million Americans.Flash - Video

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Ulcerative Colitis Surgery in ChildrenStephen Dolgin MD FACS FAAP Chief Pediatric Surgery Schneider Children s Hospital Post Graduate Training The Brigham and Women s Hospital Harvard Medical School General Surgical...Flash - Video

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Ulcerative ColitisMisha Tyshkov, MD Ped GI DrMDK.comFlash - Video

A Car Bash For Crohn's And Colitis

A Car Bash For Crohn's And ColitisAn Oldsmobile, a few cans of spray paint, and a 10-pound sledgehammer were united on Monday to raise funds for the Crohn's and Colitis Foundation of America (www.ccfa.org). The...Flash - Video

Pseudomembranoese Colitis

Pseudomembranoese ColitisMakroskopie und Histologie der pseudomembranoesen Colitis. Block Gastrointestinaltrakt.Flash - Video

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Colon - Endomicroscopic Imaging of ...

Colon - Endomicroscopic Imaging of NSAID Associated ColitisA 72 year old male patient is scheduled for colonoscopy due to mild lower gastrointestinal bleeding. Patient has chronic arthritis and took daily non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs. Video endoscopy ...msmedia: 2.8 MB w:480px - h:320px

col_ul_2.rm

col_ul_2.rmColitis ulcerosa (2)(1340kB)realmedia: 1.3 MB w:320px - h:240px

Colon - Chromoendoscopy during Ulce...

Colon - Chromoendoscopy during Ulcerative Colitis Surveillance...realmedia: 9.5 MB w:480px - h:320px

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Colon - Ulcerative Colitisrealmedia: 7.7 MB w:480px - h:320px

Colon - Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Colit...

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Answers for Colitis

ms2swstowellHow serious is colitis in the colon?ms2swstowellI'm assuming that a gastro doctor did the colonoscopy? You should talk to them. Make an appointment either in person or by phone. Don't let the doc brush you off! There are several types of coliti...Christina SWhen comparing Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, which of the following is TRUE?Christina SD.nygirlWhat is the difference between Crohn's disease and Ulceretive colitis?nygirlIt is very difficult to distinguish between CD and UC based on clinical inspection alone, as both are inflammatory processes that may cause diarrhea and bleeding. However, CD causes involvement of any...Tushar MWhat food should be avoided for ulcerative colitis?Tushar MIt varys from person to person, but I am sure you know your trigger foods. Things like spicy or strong flavours, sometimes milk, acidic drinks like orange juice and also fizzy pop. Caffine is also n...Bahadur DWhat type of food should a Ulcerative Colitis patient eat?Bahadur Dsome of the foods that i have notice that can cause a flair up , are tomatoes or anythihng that is tomatoe base, spicy foods. sometimes dairy products. what i have been doing for a while is trying ...
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