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Ascites (fluid retention in the abdominal cavity) is the most common complication of cirrhosis and is associated with a poor quality of life, increased risk of infection, and a poor long-term outcome. Other potentially life-threatening complications are hepatic encephalopathy (confusion and coma) and bleeding from esophageal varices. Cirrhosis is generally irreversible once it occurs, and treatment generally focuses on preventing progression and complications. In advanced stages of cirrhosis the only option is a liver transplant.

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Blogs for Cirrhosis

Cirrhosis Blog

Cirrhosis Blog. Coagulation abnormalities in cirrhotic patients with portal vein thrombosis. ... Cirrhosis Blog is proudly powered by WordPress. Entries (RSS) ...thecirrhosis.com/

Reversing Cirrhosis of the Liver: Health Blog

Scientists at Sapporo University Medical School in Japan may have developed a method to stop the progression of liver cirrhosis, and in fact, to actually reverse ...www.jonbarron.org/blog_published/2008/04/reversing_cirrhosis...

Cirrhosis — Blogs, Pictures, and more on WordPress

The Most Common Consequences of Liver Cirrhosis ... The First Year: Cirrhosis: An Essential Guide for the Newly Diagnosed ... Cirrhosis of the Liver — 2 comments ...en.wordpress.com/tag/cirrhosis/

Liver Cirrhosis | Liver disease Q&A Blog

A blog about real patients with liver disease 's question and anwser, to help ... At the medium-term liver cirrhosis, the liver function to normal can it? ...www.liver-qa.com/tag/liver-cirrhosis/

Cirrhosis Hepatitis

Welcome to the Cirrhosis Hepatitis blog! ... Labels: Laennec's cirrhosis. posted by blog queen at 3:19 PM 0 Comments. Tuesday, May 27, 2008 ...www.cirrhosishepatitis.com/

Wikipedia About Cirrhosis

CT%20abdomen%20-%20liver%20cirrhosis%20-%2001.JPG

Ascites (fluid retention in the abdominal cavity) is the most common complication of cirrhosis and is associated with a poor quality of life, increased risk of infection, and a poor long-term outcome. Other potentially life-threatening complications are hepatic encephalopathy (confusion and coma) and bleeding from esophageal varices. Cirrhosis is generally irreversible once it occurs, and treatment generally focuses on preventing progression and complications. In advanced stages of cirrhosis the only option is a liver transplant.

The word "cirrhosis" derives from Greek kirrhos, meaning "tawny" (the orange-yellow colour of the diseased liver). While the clinical entity was known before, it was René Laennec who gave it the name "cirrhosis" in his 1819 work in which he also describes the stethoscope.

Signs and symptoms

Some of the following signs and symptoms may occur in the presence of cirrhosis or as a result of the complications of cirrhosis. Many are nonspecific and may occur in other diseases and do not necessarily point to cirrhosis. Likewise, the absence of any does not rule out the possibility of cirrhosis.

  • Spider angiomata or spider nevi. Vascular lesions consisting of a central arteriole surrounded by many smaller vessels due to an increase in estradiol. These occur in about 1/3 of cases.
  • Palmar erythema. Exaggerations of normal speckled mottling of the palm, due to altered sex hormone metabolism.
  • Nail changes.
  • Muehrcke's nails - paired horizontal bands separated by normal color due to hypoalbuminemia (low production of albumin).
  • Terry's nails - proximal two thirds of the nail plate appears white with distal one-third red, also due to hypoalbuminemia
  • Clubbing - angle between the nail plate and proximal nail fold > 180 degrees
  • Hypertrophic osteoarthropathy. Chronic proliferative periostitis of the long bones that can cause considerable pain.
  • Dupuytren's contracture. Thickening and shortening of palmar fascia that leads to flexion deformities of the fingers. Thought to be due to fibroblastic proliferation and disorderly collagen deposition. It is relatively common (33% of patients).
  • Gynecomastia. Benign proliferation of glandular tissue of male breasts presenting with a rubbery or firm mass extending concentrically from the nipples. This is due to increased estradiol and can occur in up to 66% of patients.
  • Hypogonadism. Manifested as impotence, infertility, loss of sexual drive, and testicular atrophy due to primary gonadal injury or suppression of hypothalamic or pituitary function.
  • Liver size. Can be enlarged, normal, or shrunken.
  • Splenomegaly (increase in size of the spleen). Due to congestion of the red pulp as a result of portal hypertension.
  • Ascites. Accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity giving rise to flank dullness (needs about 1500 mL to detect flank dullness). It may be associated with hydrocele and penile flomation (swelling of the penile shaft) in men.
  • Caput medusa. In portal hypertension, the umbilical vein may open. Blood from the portal venous system may be shunted through the periumbilical veins into the umbilical vein and ultimately to the abdominal wall veins, manifesting as caput medusa.
  • Cruveilhier-Baumgarten murmur. Venous hum heard in epigastric region (on examination by stethoscope) due to collateral connections between portal system and the remnant of the umbilical vein in portal hypertension.
  • Fetor hepaticus. Musty odor in breath due to increased dimethyl sulfide.
  • Jaundice. Yellow discoloring of the skin, eye, and mucus membranes due to increased bilirubin (at least 2-3 mg/dL or 30 mmol/L). Urine may also appear dark.
  • Asterixis. Bilateral asynchronous flapping of outstretched, dorsiflexed hands seen in patients with hepatic encephalopathy.
  • Other. Weakness, fatigue, anorexia, weight loss.

Search results for Cirrhosis

What I need to know about Cirrhosis of the Liver

Describes the causes and symptoms of cirrhosis, along with diagnostic procedures and available treatment. Discusses lifestyle changes for slowing or stopping liver ...digestive.niddk.nih.gov/ddiseases/pubs/cirrhosis_ez/

Cirrhosis - eMedicineHealth

Consumer health resource center provides information about the chronic liver disease. Also details the causes, symptoms, complications, treatment, and self-care.www.emedicinehealth.com/cirrhosis/article_em.htm

Cirrhosis - MayoClinic.com

Find information about cirrhosis, its signs, causes, risk factors, screening and diagnosis, and treatment.www.mayoclinic.com/health/cirrhosis/DS00373

American Liver Foundation - Cirrhosis

The Web Site of the American Liver Foundation. ... But over time, if the underlying disease is not controlled, cirrhosis begins. ...www.liverfoundation.org/education/info/cirrhosis/

Cirrhosis of the Liver - WebMD

Article on the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment of the liver disease, cirrhosis.www.webmd.com/content/article/90/100596.htm

Images found for Cirrhosis

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News about Cirrhosis

Trying to care for a homeless parent

The Philadelphia InquirerRain was falling as father and son walked across the road. The father, John Ferguson 2d, moved with a limp as the pair disappeared into the woods.A week had passed since a hunter had discovered the older man's wife dead in the woods. Like his wife, John Ferguson 2d was homeless and sometimes talked to the dead.http://www.philly.com/philly/news/20090508_Trying_to_care_fo...

Big Chefs, a Big Cause and a Small Crowd

Los Angeles Downtown NewsDOWNTOWN LOS ANGELES - Celestino Drago is still preparing his special menu. He knows it will include some of the entrees that have made his Downtown restaurant Drago Centro one of the most popular new eateries in the city.http://www.downtownnews.com/articles/2009/05/08/news/doc4a04...

The Center For The Biology Of Chronic Disease Highlights Anti-Cancer Activities Of The Food Extracts Quercetin, EGCG, ...

Medical News TodayThe Center for the Biology of Chronic Disease Highlights Anti-Cancer Activities of the Food Extracts Quercetin, EGCG, Glycyrrhizin, and Trans-Cinnamaldehyde Recent scientific studies published in the medical journals Cancer Research, Carcinogenesis, Oncology, British Journal of Urology,http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/149374.php

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Kansas State CollegianAfter reading the article on the legalization of marijuana, I was let down. One article was a brief, vague and weak argument on why to not legalize marijuana. It was followed by a narrative, that after reading a few times, still has no point, nor does it address legalization/decriminalization.http://www.kstatecollegian.com/marijuana-legalization-needs-...

Sophie Morris: I’ve had my fill of stories about women drinking too much

Belfast TelegraphWhen doing work experience for a national newspaper in the summer of 2003, my first assignment was to find a young, professional woman with irreversible liver damage brought on by her love of a binge drink once or thrice a week. I failed.http://rss.feedsportal.com/c/845/f/10739/s/41bd561/l/0L0Sbel...

News about Cirrhosis

Trying to care for a homeless parent

Philadelphia InquirerJohn Ferguson 2d said officials told him she died of cirrhosis of the liver. "She drank too much," he said. "Not that I don't." Now, his son fears, John Ferguson 2d is the one who is lost because his wife is gone. Dorothea had seemed worn down, he said ... http://www.philly.com/inquirer/local/20090508_Trying_to_care...

Maxime de la Falaise

Guardian UnlimitedMcKendry died of cirrhosis of the liver in 1975. Maxime's ensuing affair with John Paul Getty III did not last. She went on improvising financially, teaching screen-printing, catering de luxe sandwiches to nightclubs, arranging interiors with ... http://www.guardian.co.uk/lifeandstyle/2009/may/09/obituary-...

Salix Pharmaceuticals Reports 1Q2009 Results

MSN MoneyCentralHepatic encephalopathy occurs frequently in alcoholics with cirrhosis, a leading cause of death in the U.S. The number of cases of liver disease in the U.S. and around the world is rapidly increasing with more than 7 million ... http://news.moneycentral.msn.com/category/topicarticle.aspx?...

Junk food children 'eating themselves into an early grave'

Daily MailFew children will realise they even have the conditions that, while symptomless, raise the odds of deadly heart disease, strokes and cirrhosis in later life. And tens of thousands of primary school children have blood sugar and insulin problems ... http://www.dailymail.co.uk/health/article-1179489/Junk-food-...

BrandStar’s The Balancing Act on Lifetime Television “Perks Up ...

Transworld News“Studies have suggested that coffee may help reduce the risk of a number of diseases and ailments including Type 2 diabetes, Parkinson's, colon cancer, cirrhosis, gall stones, depression and more,” explains Orduz. “Currently major medical ... http://www.transworldnews.com/NewsStory.aspx?id=87341&cat=2

Search results for Cirrhosis

MedlinePlus: Cirrhosis

National Institutes of Health. The primary NIH organization for research on Cirrhosis is the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseaseshttp://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/cirrhosis.html

cirrhosis - definition of cirrhosis in the Medical dictionary - by the ...

Cirrhosis Definition. Cirrhosis is a chronic degenerative disease in which normal liver cells are damaged and are then replaced by scar tissue. Descriptionhttp://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/cirrhosis

Cirrhosis

Cirrhosis is a chronic (ongoing, long-term) disease of the liver. It means damage to the normal liver tissue that keeps this important organ from working as it should. If thehttp://www.emedicinehealth.com/cirrhosis/article_em.htm

MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia: Cirrhosis

Alternative Names Return to top. Liver cirrhosis. Definition Return to top. Cirrhosis is scarring of the liver and poor liver function as a result of chronic liver ... http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000255.htm

Cirrhosis of the Liver

Learn more about cirrhosis of the liver including causes, diagnosis, symptoms, and treatment.http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/cirrhosis-liver

Wikipedia results for Cirrhosis

Cirrhosis - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Cirrhosis is a consequence of chronic liver disease characterized by replacement of liver tissue by fibrous scar tissue as well as regenerative nodules (lumps that occur as a ... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cirrhosis

Alcoholic liver disease - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The later stages of fibrosis and cirrhosis tend to be irreversible but can usually be quite well managed for long periods of time. Fatty changehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcoholic_liver_disease

Primary biliary cirrhosis - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Primary biliary cirrhosis is an autoimmune disease of the liver marked by the slow progressive destruction of the small bile ducts (bile canaliculi) within the liver.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biliary_cirrhosis

Laennec's cirrhosis - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Laennec's cirrhosis is named after René Laennec, [1] a French physician and the inventor of the stethoscope. It is a disease of the liver in which the normal lobular architecture ... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laennec%27s_cirrhosis

Ascites - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

In medicine (gastroenterology), ascites (also known as peritoneal cavity fluid, peritoneal fluid excess, hydroperitoneum or more archaically as abdominal dropsy) is an accumulation ... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ascites
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Videos found for Cirrhosis

Causes and Effects of Cirrhosis of ...

Causes and Effects of Cirrhosis of the LiverCirrhosis is a severe form of liver disease, often resulting from alcoholism or hepatitis. Someone suffering from cirrhosis of the liver should seek treatment to avoid permanent...Video - Video

Cirrhosis of The Louvre

Cirrhosis of The LouvreThe Inspector This one is for me m8 Bing, Mr.Darkside2u, Arts & Animation videoVideo - Video

Cirrhosis - Tvoje Oci Zelene

Cirrhosis - Tvoje Oci Zelene;) enjoy if you like itFlash - Video

Gharelu Nuskhe "Cirrhosis Of The Li...

Gharelu Nuskhe Treating Cirrhosis of the LiverFlash - Video

Cirrhosis The Wonderdog

Cirrhosis The WonderdogCirrhosis The WonderdogFlash - Video

Answers for Cirrhosis

jesickacirrhosis?jesickaI want to say, that everyone is different in what may occur during the time they have this cirrhosis...some patients show no symptoms right up till the liver is in complete failure. Even then, t...LanyHow bad is level 4 cirrhosis and what is the life expectancy?LanyI'm not sure what classification you are using for your "level 4 cirrhosis". Mostly the Child-Pugh classification is used.tomatoesWhat are the causes of liver cirrhosis or cancer?tomatoesI'm going through the same thing with my husband. He just came home Tuesday night and I have hospice helping out. He is already getting to where he can't walk hardly. People keep talking about a liver...SolStrep throat home remedies for a person with cirrhosis of the liver?SolHi Sol I have healing remedies for both mentioned. Cause Sore throats are usually caused by viral infections, but can also be due to bacterial infections, tonsillitis, overuse of the voice, exp...FlutterbyHow many drinks a day does it take to cause cirrhosis of the liver?FlutterbyEveryone is different, but the experts say that 10 years of steady excessive drinking could be enough to cause liver damage. Cirrhosis is scarring of the liver and one never wants to get to that poin...
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