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Common chicory (Cichorium intybus) is a bushy perennial herb with blue, lavender, or occasionally white flowers. It grows as a wild plant on roadsides in its native Europe, and in North America and Australia, where it has become naturalized. Common chicory is also known as blue sailors, succory, and coffeeweed. It is also called cornflower, although that name is more properly applied to Centaurea cyanus. The cultivated forms are grown for their leaves (var. foliosum), or for the roots (var. sativum), which are baked, ground, and used as a coffee substitute and additive. Common names for varieties of var. foliosum include endive, radicchio, Belgian endive, French endive, red endive, sugarloaf or witloof.

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Wikipedia About Chicory

Common chicory (Cichorium intybus) is a bushy perennial herb with blue, lavender, or occasionally white flowers. It grows as a wild plant on roadsides in its native Europe, and in North America and Australia, where it has become naturalized. Common chicory is also known as blue sailors, succory, and coffeeweed. It is also called cornflower, although that name is more properly applied to Centaurea cyanus. The cultivated forms are grown for their leaves (var. foliosum), or for the roots (var. sativum), which are baked, ground, and used as a coffee substitute and additive. Common names for varieties of var. foliosum include endive, radicchio, Belgian endive, French endive, red endive, sugarloaf or witloof.

Chicory is also the common name in the US (and in France) for curly endive (Cichorium endivia). There is considerable confusion between Cichorium endivia and Cichorium intybus.

Leaf chicory

Chicory may be grown for its leaves, eaten raw as a salad. It is generally divided into three types of which there are many varieties:

  • Radicchio usually has variegated red or red and green leaves. Some only refer to the white-veined red leaved type as radicchio. Also known as red endive and red chicory. It has a bitter and spicy taste, which mellows when it is grilled or roasted. It can also be used to add color and zest to salads.
  • Sugarloaf looks rather like cos lettuce, with tightly packed leaves.

Witlof

  • Belgian endive is also known as French endive, witlof in the Netherlands, witlo(o)f in the USA, chicory in the UK, as witlof in Australia, endive in France, and chicon in parts of Northern France and in Wallonia. It has a small head of cream-coloured, bitter leaves. It is grown completely underground or indoors in the absence of sunlight in order to prevent the leaves from turning green and opening up (etiolation). The plant has to be kept just below the soil surface as it grows, only showing the very tip of the leaves. It is often sold wrapped in blue paper to protect it from light and so preserve its pale colour and delicate flavour. The smooth, creamy white leaves may be served stuffed, baked, boiled, cut and cooked in a milk sauce, or simply cut raw. Slightly bitter, the whiter the leaf, the less bitter the taste. The harder inner part of the stem, at the bottom of the head, should be cut out before cooking to prevent bitterness. Belgium exports chicon/witloof to over 40 different countries. The technique for growing blanched endives was accidentally discovered in the 1850s in the Josaphat valley in Schaerbeek, Belgium . Endive is cultivated for culinary use by cutting the leaves from the growing plant, then keeping the living stem and root in a dark place. A new bud develops but without sunlight it is white and lacks the bitterness of the sun-exposed foliage. Today France is the largest producer of endives.

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News about Chicory

Outgoing Roscoe trustees: Be cautious with money

Rockford Register StarThe Roscoe Village Board will seat three newly elected trustees at its regular board meeting, giving the board fresh faces and viewpoints after trustees take the oath of office Thursday night  at Village Hall.http://www.rrstar.com/news/x1194159165/Outgoing-Roscoe-trust...

Fiber Sources: Soluble, Insoluble, and Beyond

US News & World ReportMost Americans don't meet the daily requirement; try to eat a variety of fiber-rich foods.http://www.usnews.com/articles/health/diet-fitness/2009/5/5/...

Flower essences nip ailments in the bud

OnMilwaukee.comFlower essences -- also called flower remedies -- are homeopathic "medicines" made from 100 percent spring water infused with wild flowers. They are available in Milwaukee at numerous markets and co-ops.http://onmilwaukee.com/market/articles/floweressences.html

World-class coffee flavour, straight out a trailer

Daily DispatchIF YOU think you have to go to a swanky coffee shop in a suburban shopping mall to get the best caffeine around, think again.http://www.dispatch.co.za/article.aspx?id=312762

Prep and college sports and Raceway Park

The Toledo BladeCollege golf Miami-Middletown Golf Invitational Middletown, Ohio Team scores: 1. Vincennes CC 300; 2. Columbus State 308; 3. Owens CC 316; 4. OSU Lima 316; 5. AU Wayne 317; 6. MU Middletown 319; 7. MU Hamilton 319; 8. Cincinnati State 319; 9. OU Chillicothe 322; 10. OSU Newark 323; 11. OU Lancaster 328; 12 UC Clearmont 328; 13. Lorain 329; 14. OU Zanesville 335; 15. KSU Tuscarawas 339; 16. ...http://www.toledoblade.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/200905...

News about Chicory

Not all 'high-fiber' foods are as good for you as they seem

New Orleans Times-Picayune BlogsIt can be extracted from food (usually from chicory root), or it can be created synthetically. Food makers use inulin to replace fats, flours and sugars, slashing calories and carbohydrates from their products. Since we don't have the enzymes to ... http://blog.nola.com/chrisbynum/2008/10/not_all_highfiber_fo...

New sweeteners offer taste, fewer calories

KABCMade with chicory root and tropical fruit luo han guo, Sweet Fiber's Chief Executive Officer Scott Taylor says his product has fiber, which is a plus for dieters. "Fiber helps you lose weight, it helps you feel full, it helps you absorb more minerals ... http://abclocal.go.com/kabc/story?section=news/food_coach&id...

POLICE REPORTS: Oct. 6

Journal TimesA 47-year-old Racine woman was charged with disorderly conduct after allegedly yelling at staff and throwing papers Oct. 1 at Countryside Humane Society, 2706 Chicory Road. According to village police reports, the incident started after Victoria Maria ... http://www.journaltimes.com/articles/2008/10/07/local_news/d...

Coco Jr., Russell J. “Joey”

Baton Rouge Business ReportI like Community Coffee with Chicory, two packs of equal and an ample amount of cream to a muddy color. What is your favorite movie? TV show? Band? Movie: Airplane – I love really, really dumb comedy, TV Show: Man vs. Wild – my wife can’t stand ... http://www.businessreport.com/news/2008/aug/25/coco-jr-russe...

Toast season with these American-made Oktoberfest beers

Nashville TennesseanThe most extreme of the pack, this beer had a ruddy streak of roasted malt that hinted at chocolate and chicory flavors. It has a lingering, hoppy finish that stays around a little too long if you're drinking it by itself, so try pairing it with a ... http://www.tennessean.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/2008101...

Search results for Chicory

chicory definition of chicory in the Free Online Encyclopedia.

chicory (chĭk`ərē) or succory (sŭk`ərē), Mediterannean herb (Cichorium intybus) of the family Asteraceae (aster aster [Gr.,=star], common name for the Asteraceae (Compositae ... http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/chicory

Chicory

Chicory.....people are full of love and care for their families and friends. But they expect to receive back all the love they give, with interest, and feel slighted and ... http://www.bachcentre.com/centre/38/chicory.htm

Chicory Brooklyn

Situated in the heart of NYC's most happening area, the mecca of fine living and dining that is Cobble Hill, Chicory Brooklyn is the ultimate destination for family and foodie ... http://CHICORYBROOKLYN.COM

chicory definition |Dictionary.com

20% Off Chicory Coffee Buy fine arabica coffee blended with chicory. Use code CC20 & save! CommunityCoffee.comhttp://dictionary.reference.com/search?q=chicory

Endive - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Endive (pronounced /ˈɛndi:v/), Cichorium endivia is a leaf vegetable belonging to the daisy family. Endive can be cooked or used raw in salads.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escarole
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Answers for Chicory

willowIs it okay to eat products containing chicory root while pregnant?willowI'm really into homeopathic remedies especially since I've become pregnant. In my book it says to avoid things like chicory root while pregnant, basically because the seed is used to bring on menstrua...Rebel Eye KayneCan anyone answer this question about roasted chicory?Rebel Eye KayneI seriously doubt you need to worry about carcinogens. http://www.teeccino.com/tm99what to do with very very bitter chicory and lettuce leaves?tm99One way is to change the character of the dish altogether -- Genius Cook's already pointing you there -- and braise the lettuce and/or the chicory. If that doesn't suit your purpose, take a potato pee...JaMarcus Cis parsley and endive common things at a salad bar? Also what is Chicory and can I buy some and juice it?wher?JaMarcus CParsley is very common in most eateries as a garnish and fairly common in salads. Endive is not common i would think because it's not that popular of a vegetable. Chicory belongs to the same genus as ...Ally BHow do you roast chicory root?Ally BYOU CAN COOK CHICORY IN THIS WAY Baked Chicory, serves 6 6 heads chicory 50 g butter 50 g fresh finely grated zest and juice of 2 lemons 3 tblsp chopped flat leaf parsley 100 g parmesan fres...
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