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The chicken (Gallus gallus, sometimes G. gallus domesticus) is a domesticated fowl which is traditionally believed to have descended from the wild Red Junglefowl found in India (species: Gallus Gallus).fowl. Encyclopedia Britannica 2008. However, some genetic research has suggested that the bird likely descended from both Red and the Grey Junglefowl (G. sonneratii). Although hybrids of both wild types usually tend toward sterility, recent genetic work has revealed that the genotype for yellow skin present in the domestic fowl is not present in what is otherwise its closest kin, the Red Junglefowl. It is deemed most likely, then, that the yellow skin trait in domestic birds originated in the Grey Junglefowl.

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Wikipedia about chicken

The chicken (Gallus gallus, sometimes G. gallus domesticus) is a domesticated fowl which is traditionally believed to have descended from the wild Red Junglefowl found in India (species: Gallus Gallus).fowl. Encyclopedia Britannica 2008. However, some genetic research has suggested that the bird likely descended from both Red and the Grey Junglefowl (G. sonneratii). Although hybrids of both wild types usually tend toward sterility, recent genetic work has revealed that the genotype for yellow skin present in the domestic fowl is not present in what is otherwise its closest kin, the Red Junglefowl. It is deemed most likely, then, that the yellow skin trait in domestic birds originated in the Grey Junglefowl.

As the species spread domestication occurred throughout multiple sites in Asia—including India where it was used for cock fighting.Sherman, David M. (2002). Tending Animals in the Global Village. Blackwell Publishing. 46. ISBN 0683180517. From India the domestication of chicken spread throughout Near East, Africa and the Greco-Roman world.

The chicken is one of the most common and widespread domestic animals. With a population of more than 24 billion in 2003, there are more chickens in the world than any other bird. Humans keep chickens primarily as a source of food, with both their meat and their eggs consumed.

Terminology

In the U.S.A., Canada and Australia, adult male chickens are known as roosters; in the UK they are known as cocks.Fact: date=April 2008 Males under a year old are cockerels. Castrated roosters are called capons (though both surgical and chemical castration are now illegal in some parts of the world). Females over a year old are known as hens, and younger females are pullets. In Australia and New Zealand (also sometimes in Britain), there is a useful generic term chook (rhymes with "book") to describe all ages and both genders.. Babies are called chicks, and the meat is called chicken]].

"Chicken" was originally the word only for chicks, and the species as a whole was then called domestic fowl, or just fowl. This use of "chicken" survives in the phrase "Hen and Chickens," sometimes used as a UK pub or theatre name, and to name groups of one large and many small rocks or islands in the sea (see for example Hen and Chicken Islands).

General biology and habitat

[[image:Hen and chicks.JPG Chickens are omnivores. In the wild, they often scratch at the soil to search for seeds, insects and even larger animals such as lizards or young mice.

Chickens in nature may live for five to eleven years depending on the breed. In commercial intensive farming, a meat Chicken generally lives only six weeks before slaughter. A free range or organic meat chicken will usually be slaughtered at about 14 weeks. Hens of special laying breeds may produce as many as 300 eggs a year. After 12 months, the hen's egg-laying ability starts to decline, and commercial laying hens are then slaughtered and used in baby foods, pet foods, pies and other processed foods. The world's oldest chicken, according to the Guinness Book of World Records, died of heart failure when she was 16 years.

Search results for Chicken

Chicken Recipes : Recipes for Chicken Breasts, Baked and Fried Chicken ...

Find new chicken recipes and chicken meal ideas for every night of the week! ... Ingredient (e.g. chicken, beef) Chef or Host (e. ... Chicken Appetizer Recipes ...www.foodnetwork.com/food/mh_chicken

KFC

Restaurant chain specializing in Original Recipe fried chicken, homestyle side dishes, and fresh biscuits. Find nutrition facts, store locator, menu, and recipes.www.kfc.com/

Chicken Recipes - Allrecipes

Collection of chicken recipes, meal ideas, and cooking advice. Includes chicken cooking basics, how to roast the bird, and quick and easy recipes as well as special diet dishes.chicken.allrecipes.com/

Chicken Out Rotisserie

With locations in Maryland, Washington D.C., and Virginia.www.chickenout.com/

Focus On: Chicken

FSIS fact sheets on safe storage, preparation and handling of chicken, turkey, duck, goose, and other poultry products. ... Chicken Inspection ...www.fsis.usda.gov/OA/pubs/chicken.htm

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News about Chicken

Doctor: It's never too late to get chicken pox vaccine

KTAR 92.3 PhoenixA warning for adults who didn't get chicken pox vaccine as kids: you're never too old to be immunized. Chicken pox in adults is no joke, said Dr. Sam Benjamin, host of the ``Dr. Sam Benjamin Show" on News/Talk 92-3 KTAR.http://news.ktar.com/?nid=6&sid=953065

Chicken Tests Positive For West Nile In Mobile

WKRG News 5 Mobile The Mobile County Health Department reports that a sentinel chicken in the Citronelle area has tested positive for West Nile virus.. More http://www.wkrg.com/local/article/chicken_tests_positive_for...

It’s all poultry, all the time (plus sides) at Chicken Xpress

Spartanburg Herald-JournalPublished: Thursday, September 4, 2008 at 3:15 a.m. Last Modified: Wednesday, September 3, 2008 at 6:32 p.m. Monica Zaldumbide has a simple way of describing the fare at Chicken Xpress.http://www.goupstate.com/article/20080904/NEWS/809040303/110...

Honey Chicken

Malta StarHere is a simple recipe using clear honey and other flavours to create a tasty roast chicken dish.http://www.maltastar.com/pages/msrv/msfullMagart.asp?an=2027...

Chicken farm is a health risk, court told

Independent OnlinePoultry chain Rainbow Farms is taking a Khayelitsha man to the Cape High Court, claiming the man's chicken farm is a health hazard and may spread disease to its farm 500m away.http://www.iol.co.za/widgets/rss_redirect.php?artid=vn200809...

News about Chicken

Easton Public Schools lunch menu

Abington MarinerChicken nuggets lunch or English muffin cheese pizza, both with vegetable, fruit and milk. Center School Monday, Oct. 13 Columbus Day – no lunch. Tuesday, Oct. 14 Chicken patty in a bun, oven fries, apple crisp, milk. Wednesday, Oct. 15 Village Pizza ... http://www.wickedlocal.com/easton/news/education/x502299201/...

Typhoon Strike East Java

Tempo InteractiveTEMPO Interactive , Jakarta : One gas station and one chicken farm were damaged on Sunday after a typhoon struck the town of Kediri in East Java. Strong wind and rain precedeed the typhoon on Sunday afternoon, completely destroying a barn of a ... http://www.tempointeractive.com/hg/nusa/jawamadura/2008/10/1...

Latest News

dBusinessNews.comRaising Cane’s Recognized as “Up & Comer” with Franchise Times Ranking BATON ROUGE – Raising Cane’s Chicken Fingers®, one of the ... Industry Forum regarding Corps’ Potential Use of ECI Contract Prospective contractors encouraged to ... http://neworleans.dbusinessnews.com/shownews.php?newsid=1685...

Meal-assembly kitchens aim to make life a little easier

Dayton Daily NewsOctober menu includes Buffalo Chicken ($18.89 for a six-serving package, $9.91 for a three-serving portion), Canadian Bacon-Stuffed French Bread ($24.14/$12.67), and Tuscan Beef Tips (($29.39/$15.42). Main Dish Kitchen 767 Miamisburg-Centerville Road ... http://www.daytondailynews.com/l/content/oh/story/living/200...

T. Cook's

Phoenix New TimesMussels in a thyme-tinged Chardonnay broth, spit-roasted chicken paired with Swiss chard and chive whipped potatoes, and John Dory with baby beets, fennel and white-truffle celery jus are highlights. The decadent Collage de Chocolate, a chocolate ... http://www.phoenixnewtimes.com/locations/t-cooks-4457/

Search results for Chicken

Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC)

KFC Corporation, based in Louisville, Ky., is the world's most popular chicken restaurant chain specializing in Original Recipe®, Extra Crispy™ and Colonel's Crispy Strips ... http://www.kfc.com/

chicken.com

Chickens for Sale; Shop and save on everything. Compare products, prices & stores. www.Dealtime.com; Chicken; Cook Up Great Old El Paso® Recipes from Pillsbury® Today. www ... http://www.chicken.com/

Chicken, Alaska Homepage!

Chicken Alaska facts, tourism info, and fun stuffhttp://www.chickenalaska.com/

Chicken Recipes

Serve a new chicken dish for dinner. Recipes range from baked chicken to quick and easy chicken meals.http://chicken.betterrecipes.com/

Welcome to Tyson Foods

Looking for exciting new ways to prepare chicken, beef and pork? Check out our variety of tasty recipes, plus handy cooking tips, product information, special offers and more.http://www.tyson.com/
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Chai's Torture (Spicy) Chicken Challenge!So we decided to take Chai's Torture Chicken Challenge. You have to eat 10 of Chai's Torture Spicy Chicken Wings under 20 minutes. The winner gets a Chai shirt and the money they...Flash - Video

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Answers for Chicken

kak251

How many cups of chicken does a chicken breast make?

kak251all chicken breasts are different sizes.... If you cube up one breast...and measure it..... you will have a better idea, but the recipe calls for 4 chicken breasts.... so at least four cups...
calisky

Can I put chicken in a pan and put chicken dumpling soup around it?

caliskyThe best way to make chicken and dumplings is to cook the chicken in a pot of boiling water, making a stock. Pressure cookers work good to. Remove the chicken once it's done and pick the meat off. Hea...
bradys_mommy

Best way to cook chicken to use in recipes that call for cooked chicken?

bradys_mommyroast it in the oven. thats what I do and it's so tender and tastes great. use a dry rub of any kind of spices you like to have and my favorite is cajan spice and rub it on and just roast it in the ov...
Jenn

How should I boil my chicken to be used for a chicken and rice casserole?

JennIf you don't want it shredded then just dice up the chicken and cook it in a pan with a littel olive oil. It should be just fine. Or if you want to follow the recipe closer then I would do it 1 of ...
NutterButter

How long can you marinade chicken in buttermilk?

NutterButterI beg to differ with the first responder. Marinating in an agent like butter milk is NOT OK for two straight days. Marinating makes meats more flavorful and tender because the meat is somehow "...

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