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Cartilage is a type of dense connective tissue. It is composed of specialized cells called chondrocytes that produce a large amount of extracellular matrix composed of collagen fibers, abundant ground substance rich in proteoglycan, and elastin fibers. Cartilage is classified in three types, elastic cartilage, hyaline cartilage and fibrocartilage, which differ in the relative amounts of these three main components.

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Wikipedia about cartilage

Cartilage%20polarised.jpg

Cartilage is a type of dense connective tissue. It is composed of specialized cells called chondrocytes that produce a large amount of extracellular matrix composed of collagen fibers, abundant ground substance rich in proteoglycan, and elastin fibers. Cartilage is classified in three types, elastic cartilage, hyaline cartilage and fibrocartilage, which differ in the relative amounts of these three main components.

Cartilage is found in many areas in the body including the articular surface of the bones, the rib cage, the ear, the nose, the bronchial tubes and the intervertebral discs. Its mechanical properties are intermediate between bone and dense connective tissue like tendon.

Unlike other connective tissues, cartilage does not contain blood vessels. The chondrocytes are fed by diffusion, helped by the pumping action generated by compression of the articular cartilage or flexion of the elastic cartilage. Thus, compared to other connective tissues, cartilage grows and repairs more slowly.

Hyaline cartilage

Hyaline cartilage is a rather hard, translucent material rich in collagen and proteoglycan. It covers the end of bones to form the smooth articular surface of joints. It is also found in the nose, the larynx and between the ribs and the sternum. Bones grow via a hyaline cartilage intermediate, a process called Endochondral ossification.

Elastic cartilage

Elastic cartilage contains large amounts of elastic fibers (elastin) scattered throughout the matrix. It is stiff yet elastic, and is important to prevent tubular structures from collapsing. Elastic cartilage is found in the pinna of the ear, in tubular structures such as the auditory (Eustachian) tubes and in the epiglottis.

Fibrocartilage

Fibrocartilage is the most common form of cartilage by weight. It is characterized by a dense network of Type I collagen. It is a white, very tough material that provides high tensile strength and support. It contains more collagen and less proteoglycan than hyaline cartilage. Thus, its properties are closer to those of tendon than hyaline cartilage. It is present in areas most subject to frequent stress like intervertebral discs, the symphysis pubis and the attachments of certain tendons and ligaments.

Growth and development

main: Chondrogenesis In embryogenesis, the skeletal system is derived from the mesoderm germ layer. Chondrification (also known as chondrogenesis) is the process by which cartilage is formed from condensed mesenchyme tissue, which differentiates into chondrocytes and begins secreting the molecules that form the extracellular matrix.

Search results for Cartilage

International Cartilage Repair Society - ICRS

... in the field of Cartilage Repair and are accepted to ... International Cartilage Repair Society (ICRS). All Rights Reserved. ICRS Executive Office: ...www.cartilage.org/index.php?pid=27

Cartilage

SUNY Downstate Medical Center is one of the nation's leading urban medical centers, serving the people of Brooklyn since 1860.ect.downstate.edu/courseware/histomanual/cartilage.html

ACS :: Shark Cartilage

Shark cartilage is extracted from the heads and fins of sharks. ... Cartilage is a type of elastic tissue that is found in the skeletal systems of ...www.cancer.org/docroot/ETO/content/ETO_5_3X_Shark_Cartilage....

Exercise 7: Cartilage

In mammals, however, the cartilage model for the skeleton is found only in the ... As with all CT's, cartilage is a combination of cells, fibers, and intercellular ...education.vetmed.vt.edu/Curriculum/VM8054/Labs/Lab7/Lab7.htm

Cartilage (Bovine and Shark) - National Cancer Institute

Overview of the use of Bovine and Shark cartilage as a treatment for cancer ... Questions and Answers About Cartilage (Bovine and Shark) Changes To This ...www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/pdq/cam/cartilage

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News about Cartilage

Gene Expression In Alligators Suggests Birds Have 'Thumbs'

Science DailyThe latest breakthrough in a 120 year-old debate on the evolution of the bird wing was just published. Bird wings only have three fingers, having evolved from remote ancestors that, like humans and most reptiles, had five fingers. Biologists have typically used embryology to identify the evolutionary origin (homology) of structures; the three fingers of the bird wing develop from cartilage ...http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/10/081003122715.ht...

Tar Heels say: Thank goodness for Goddard

Burlington Times-NewsCHAPEL HILL - Trimane Goddard's college football career has had more than its share of pain. North Carolina's senior safety was slowed last year with torn cartilage in his wrist. He had to have an emergency appendectomy and broke a bone in his foot.http://www.thetimesnews.com/sports/goddard_18291___article.h...

Supplements No Better Than Placebo In Slowing Cartilage Loss In Knees Of Osteoarthritis Patients

Science DailyIn a two-year multicenter study the dietary supplements glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate performed no better than placebo in slowing the rate of cartilage loss in the knees of osteoarthritis patients. http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/09/080929213000.ht...

Study: Cartilage loss not slowed by supplements

The Salt Lake TribuneTwo popular dietary supplements do not effectively slow cartilage loss in the knees of patients with osteoarthritis, according to a study led by the University of Utah. http://www.sltrib.com/business/ci_10598190?source=rss

Inside Slant

USA TodayWhen the Ravens play the Tennessee Titans on Sunday, they know they will have to block the path to the Titans' road success.http://www.usatoday.com/sports/football/nfl/ravens/home.htm?...

News about Cartilage

UK injury update: Guard Hines has torn knee cartilage

Lexington Herald-LeaderRight guard Stuart Hines, who has been a regular on Kentucky's offensive line, has a torn knee cartilage and is out indefinitely. Hines was injured in last Saturday's 17-14 loss to Alabama. The starter at right guard, senior Jess Beets, might also be ... http://www.kentucky.com/232/story/546912.html

Ravens' Gregg to miss season with knee injury

International Herald TribuneThe Ravens had no immediate comment Monday night. Gregg underwent arthroscopic knee surgery on his left knee in early August after getting hurt in training camp in late July. He has been dealing with a hole in his cartilage that has caused significant ... http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2008/10/07/sports/FBN-Ravens-...

Player name:

Roto TimesAn end-of-the-season MRI had revealed cartilage being separated from the bones in his left knee, and it was determined that microfracture procedure would be the best course of action. Such a procedure typically requires two months of rest, followed ... http://www.rototimes.com/mlb/player/6472

Gregg done for 2008

Baltimore SunThe Ravens were optimistic that he would be ready for the regular season, but Gregg began having a cartilage issue with the knee. He missed the entire preseason as well as the first four games of the regular season. His surgery will be performed by Dr ... http://www.baltimoresun.com/sports/football/bal-sp.gregg07oc...

Sabathia: happiness over money

San Francisco GateAll that is is stress, having it drag on through the winter. We'll see what happens." Weeks injured: Brewers second baseman Rickie Weeks tore cartilage in his left knee and will need surgery to correct the problem. This article appeared on page C - 4 of ... http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2008/10/06/...

Search results for Cartilage

Cartilage Regeneration - Home

Cartilage Regeneration ... Regeneration in situ and in vivo of articular cartilage damaged by grade I and II osteoarthritis by means of the intraarticular application of a mixture ... http://repaircartilage.com

Cartilage definition of Cartilage in the Free Online Encyclopedia.

cartilage (kär`təlĭj), flexible semiopaque connective tissue connective tissue, supportive tissue widely distributed in the body, characterized by large amounts of intercellular ... http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/cartilage

cartilage - Definitions from Dictionary.com

noun Anatomy, Zoology. 1. a firm, elastic, flexible type of connective tissue of a translucent whitish or yellowish color; gristle. 2. a part or structure composed of cartilage.http://dictionary.reference.com/search?q=cartilage

Cartilage Tissue Engineering Lab at UCSD

Cartilage growth, aging, degeneration, repair --- Department of Bioengineering and Whitaker Institute of Biomedical Engineering, University of California, San Diego.http://cte.ucsd.edu/

cartilage - Hutchinson encyclopedia article about cartilage

cartilage. Flexible bluish-white connective tissue made up of the protein collagen. In cartilaginous fish it forms the skeleton; in other vertebrates it forms the greater part of ... http://encyclopedia.farlex.com/cartilage
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Rice Professor Talks About Success ...

Rice Professor Talks About Success in Growing CartilageGroundbreaking medical research in the Houston area could help save knees, hips, and arms. Professor K. A. Athanasiou talked about it on FOX 26 Morning News.Windows Media - Video

MDTV: Treating Joint Injuries with ...

MDTV: Treating Joint Injuries with Cartilage TransplantUniversity of California Regents Watch it nowRealMedia - Video

PO'ed!: Personally Offended Episode...

PO'ed!: Personally Offended Episode 2 - The third short in a series of flash animations I created a few years back.Flash - Video

Cartilage Essentials

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Cartilage Essentials

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cartilage.rmAnimation: Cartilage Schematic : A schematic of normal cartilage is shown.realmedia: 0.6 MB w:240px - h:152px

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15_cartilage.wmvCreating cartilage A potential breakthrough could offer patients hope of a radical new treatment. Watch the reportmsmedia: 7.6 MB w:320px - h:240px

cartilage.mov

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later-dv.wmvlatéralisation du cartilage aryténoïde (2004)msmedia: 32.4 MB w:768px - h:576px

Answers for Cartilage

Kat

Why does my cartilage ear piercing have a bump on the back of the hole?

KatEar cartilage piercings take between 3 months and a year to heal. Most people spend 6 months to a year on healing, especially if they are pierced with a gun. Lots of piercing shops at the mall will te...
bobojaj14

What is the gauge of a cartilage piercing?

bobojaj14Regular earring stud are eiterh 22G or 20G. Usually depending on the piercer a cartilage piercing can be a 20G-18G or 16G. I would suggest an 18G , an 18G piercing can fit a 20G or 22G earring also.
Spanky

How should I clean my industrial cartilage piercing?

SpankyI've had a number of cartilage piercings done, and the oozing and crusting is normal, as long as it doesn't smell really bad or have a yellow or green color to it. The oozing and crusting is just the...
helsea k

How long do you leave a cartilage piercing in?

helsea kNot sure what you are asking. How long do you leave the original earring in after your pierce it? 9 weeks. How long do you leave in a earring in general before you can remove it for a amount of t...
x3ladiipimpette

How do you properly clean a cartilage piercing?

x3ladiipimpetteI've got 5 cartilage piercings. I clean them every day with tea tree oil or with iodine tincture, both of them are anti-septic. Tea tree oil prevent keloids (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keloid). When...

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