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Bribery, a form of pecuniary corruption, is an act usually implying money or gift given that alters the behaviour of the recipient in ways not consistent with the duties of that person or in breach of law. Bribery constitutes a crime and is defined by Black's Law Dictionary as the offering, giving, receiving, or soliciting of any item of value to influence the actions of an official or other person in discharge of a public or legal duty. The bribe is the gift bestowed to influence the recipient's conduct. It may be any money, good, right in action, property, preferment, privilege, emolument, object of value, advantage, or merely a promise or undertaking to induce or influence the action, vote, or influence of a person in an official or public capacity.

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Wikipedia About Bribery

Bribery, a form of pecuniary corruption, is an act usually implying money or gift given that alters the behaviour of the recipient in ways not consistent with the duties of that person or in breach of law. Bribery constitutes a crime and is defined by Black's Law Dictionary as the offering, giving, receiving, or soliciting of any item of value to influence the actions of an official or other person in discharge of a public or legal duty. The bribe is the gift bestowed to influence the recipient's conduct. It may be any money, good, right in action, property, preferment, privilege, emolument, object of value, advantage, or merely a promise or undertaking to induce or influence the action, vote, or influence of a person in an official or public capacity.

One must be careful of differing social and cultural norms when examining bribery. Expectations of when a monetary transaction is appropriate can differ from place to place. Tipping, for example, is considered bribery in some societies, while in others the two concepts may be interchangeable. In Spanish, bribes are referred to as "mordida" (literally, "bite"), in Arab countries they are Backshish or Bakshish. However, Bakshish is more akin to tipping and is socially permissible.

The offence may be divided into two great classes: the one, where a person invested with power is induced by payment to use it unjustly; the other, where power is obtained by purchasing the suffrages of those who can impart it. Likewise, the briber might hold a powerful role and control the transaction; or in other cases, a bribe may be effectively extracted from the person paying it, although this is better known as extortion.

The forms that bribery take are numerous. For example, a motorist might bribe a police officer not to issue a ticket for speeding, a citizen seeking paperwork or utility line connections might bribe a functionary for faster service. In Eugene, Oregon, bribery is an important aspect of the local SLUG Queen pageant that sets it apart from other pageants. The Slug Queens set the rare example of creating and environment where bribery is both accepted and encouraged. The moment a new queen is crowned, the old queens are open to bribery.

Bribery may also take the form of a secret commission, a profit made by an agent, in the course of his employment, without the knowledge of his principal. Euphemisms abound for this (commission, sweetener, back-kick etc.) Bribers and recipients of bribery are likewise numerous although bribers have one common denominator and that is the financial ability to bribe.

Bribery around the world is estimated at about $1 trillion (£494bn). The burden of corruption falls disproportionately on the bottom billion people living in extreme poverty who cannot afford to pay and who thus receive sub-standard treatment from officials.

Government

A grey area may exist when payments to smooth transactions are made. United States law is particularly strict in limiting the ability of businesses to pay for the awarding of contracts by foreign governments; however, the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act contains an exception for "grease payments"; very basically, this allows payments to officials in order to obtain the performance of ministerial acts which they are legally required to do, but may delay in the absence of such payment. In some countries, this practice is the norm, often resulting from a developing nation not having the tax structure to pay civil servants an adequate salary. Nevertheless, most economists regard bribery as a bad thing because it encourages rent seeking behaviour. A state where bribery has become a way of life is a kleptocracy.

Search results for Bribery

Addressing the Challenges of International Bribery and Fair Competition ...

Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in Inter ... allegations of bribery of foreign public officials. ... bribery that may fall within the ...www.ita.doc.gov/media/Publications/pdf/bribery2004.pdf

ASIL Insight--The OECD Convention on Bribery

As the Preamble puts it, bribery "raises serious moral and political concerns, ... Under Article 3(1), punishment for bribery need only be "comparable" to the ...www.asil.org/insights/insigh14.htm

bribery -- Britannica Online Encyclopedia

Britannica online encyclopedia article on bribery:the act of promising, giving, ... One limitation on any charge of bribery is that some element of "corrupt purpose" ...www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/79186/bribery

bribery - Definition from the Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary

Definition of bribery from the Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary with audio pronunciations, thesaurus, Word of the Day, and word games.www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/bribery

News Articles Relating To Bribery.

Bribery related articles, and thousands of other stories from hundreds of publications. Newser provides up to date Bribery coverage from several resources.www.newser.com/tag/2540/1/bribery.html

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News about Bribery

DOJ probe on CA bribery to cover PCGG chair

GMA NewsMANILA, Philippines - Aside from businessman Francis de Borja, Presidential Commission on Good Government (PCGG) chairman Camilo Sabio may also be investigated for his role in the bribery mess in the legal row between the Government Service Insurance System (GSIS) and Manila Electric Co. (Meralco).http://www.gmanews.tv/story/119527/DOJ-probe-on-CA-bribery-t...

MAN IN WHEELCHAIR JAILED A MONTH, FINED RM1,600 FOR BRIBERY

Bernama via Yahoo! Malaysia NewsSHAH ALAM, Sept 12(Bernama) -- A man in a wheelchair was jailed a day and fined RM1,600 in default 40 days jail by the Sessions Court here today after pleadeing guilty to giving a policeman a RM1,000 bribe to close a traffic case four years ago.http://malaysia.news.yahoo.com/bnm/20080912/tts-court-briber...

SC to prioritize Meralco case after bribery scandal

GMA NewsMANILA, Philippines - The Supreme Court will prioritize the leadership row at Lopez-led Manila Electric Co. (Meralco) as a consequence of the bribery scandal that it had triggered.http://www.gmanews.tv/story/119464/SC-to-prioritize-Meralco-...

Nigeria: Bribery Allegation - Reps Probe Elumelu Committee

AllAfrica.comTHE House of Representatives, yesterday, mandated its Ethics and Privileges Committee to investigate the N100 million bribery allegation levelled at members of the Power and Steel Committee which probed the power sector in the Obasanjo years.http://allafrica.com/stories/200809100710.html

Vice mayor arrested on bribery charge in east China

People's DailyA vice mayor in east China's Zhejiang Province had been arrested for a bribery charge in land-for-money exchanges, local authorities said on Tuesday. Xie Weixing, Shaoxing City vice-mayor, allegedly accepted bribes in exchange for approving a housing project when he held the post of party secretary of the city's Xinchang County, police said, without giving the amount of the money. Xie, 53, was ...http://english.people.com.cn/90001/90776/90882/6497057.html

News about Bribery

Bromwells' sentences ordered staggered

Baltimore SunFormer state Sen. Thomas L. Bromwell Sr. will be allowed to start his seven-year prison term for bribery in July, so that his wife can serve a substantial portion of her prison sentence first, a federal judge ordered yesterday. The Bromwells ... http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/local/politics/bal-md.bromw...

6-month term in Bromwell case

Baltimore SunA federal judge handed down a relatively harsh sentence yesterday against one of the supporting players in the bribery case against former state Sen. Thomas L. Bromwell Sr., saying that the crime of lying to investigators warranted six months in ... http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/local/politics/bal-md.sente...

Lawyer Jeffrey Tesler 'bribed officials in $6bn Nigerian gas deal'

Times OnlineThe British Government has admitted underwriting a £122 million loan for the project, now at the centre of one of the biggest bribery scandals.http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/crime/article4...

US investigators hit officials with sex and bribery allegations

Guardian UnlimitedUS government officials handling billions of dollars in oil royalties improperly engaged in sex with employees of energy companies they were dealing with and received numerous gifts from them, federal investigators said today. The alleged ... http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2008/sep/10/usa?gusrc=rss&fe...

DoJ summons CA Justice

The Journal Group OnlineTHE Department of Justice has summoned suspended Court of Appeals Associate Justice Jose Sabio to appear on Tuesday’s initial hearing of the controversial bribery scandal involving the Manila Electric Company. Justice Undersecretary Ernesto Pineda ... http://www.journal.com.ph/index.php?issue=2008-09-13&sec=4&a...

Search results for Bribery

Bribery

Law Commission ... Bribery. Consultation Paper. We published a consultation paper on 29 November 2007 on which we invite comments.http://www.lawcom.gov.uk/bribery.htm

antibribery.org

Each one of us has wondered whether there would ever be a time when our country would get rid of this curse of bribery. Maybe that time has come.http://www.antibribery.org/

Bribery | LII / Legal Information Institute

bribery: an overview. Bribery refers to the offering, giving, soliciting, or receiving of any item of value as a means of influencing the actions of an individual holding a public ... http://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/index.php/Bribery

bribery - definition of bribery by the Free Online Dictionary ...

n. pl. brib·er·ies. The act or practice of offering, giving, or taking a bribe.http://www.thefreedictionary.com/bribery

Bribery - Criminal Law

Find Bribery - Criminal Law legal information and lawyers at FindLaw ... A Highly Experienced Team of Attorneys Who Have Represented Clients For Over 30 Years.http://criminal.findlaw.com/crimes/a-z/bribery.html
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Videos found for Bribery

Reputed New England Mob Boss Arrest...

Reputed New England Mob Boss Arrested for Alleged BriberyThe reputed underboss of the New England mob and two other men have been arrested on charges they conspired to bribe a state official to win a lucrative Big Dig cont...Video - Video

Reputed New England Mob Boss Arrest...

Reputed New England Mob Boss Arrested for Alleged BriberyThe reputed underboss of the New England mob and two other men have been arrested on charges they conspired to bribe a state official to win a lucrative Big Dig cont...Windows Media - Video

Bribery and business

Bribery and businessSept. 22: Doing business in Russia comes with extra costs, mainly in the form of bribes and other forms of corruption.Video - Video

New VW Bribery Investigation

New VW Bribery InvestigationThere's more controversy for Volkswagen as prosecutors launch a new bribery investigation into the German automaker. Stephen Cheetham, Head of Automotive Research at Sanford C....Windows Media - Video

Bribery scheme involves court proba...

Bribery scheme involves court probation officerThere is shocking news out of Worcester Superior Court -- an alleged bribery scheme involving the court's chief probation officer. Reporter Scott Croteau of the Worcester Telegram...Flash - Video

Videos found for Bribery

tv_bribery_56k.ra

tv_bribery_56k.raWars of Bribery [Summary ] [Preview Clip ] [ Themesong ]realmedia: 0 MB w:192px - h:144px

r47955_126150.asx

r47955_126150.asx[Real Broadband ] [Real Dialup ] [Win Broadband ] [ Win Dialup ]msmedia: 0 MB w:224px - h:126px

1news56_1.smil

1news56_1.smilMcDowell refuses to prove Gardai bribery claim Paul Reynolds, Crime Correspondent, reports on the proposals for the new Garda Actrealmedia: 0 MB w:320px - h:240px

Abramoff Pleads Guilty

Abramoff Pleads GuiltyFormer lobbyist Jack Abramoff's guilty plea on bribery-related charges means that he will help the government go after elected officials who took bribes. Gloria Borger has more on the fallout.realmedia: 14.4 MB w:320px - h:240px

BobFitrakis.wmv

BobFitrakis.wmvMust See Video Links:Stealing Election Videos Bob Fitrakis of the Columbus Free Press and attorney (Moss vs. Bush/Cheney/Blackwell)speaks about the stolen 2004 Presidential election in Ohio. He talks ...msmedia: 22.9 MB w:320px - h:240px

Answers for Bribery

austinIssues in Russia: Crime and Corruption: bribery to theft to sale of weapons by underpaid military members?austinPeople are committing crimes in Russia. Catch them and put them in jail.AtlanticWhat are the chances of PM Harper getting tried for bribery?AtlanticWell at least he doesn't look as bad as the Liberals or the Communist party of Canada the NDP or Roger Clemens for that matter. Wacko Jacko as Prime Minister wouldn't that just be the shat. Time to le...anstissCan someone tell me the difference between bribery and lobbying?anstissit is dependent on whether it is friend or foe doing it.Justin CHow to deal with bribery at african airports?Justin Ctel them to fuc k off or just back hand them no seriously just say no, dont make eye contact and walk away briskly, if u wana haggle make sure u no the actual value of sumthn and try to st...Annoynomous A4How much legal trouble could I get into for bribery?Annoynomous A4Nothing will happen to you. The clerk will get fired if caught/
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