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Wikipedia about Basel

"Basilia" redirects here. For the fly genus, see Basilia (fly).

Basel (1, also Basle 2 , 3, 4, 5, 6) is Switzerland's third most populous city (166,209 inhabitants (2008); 731,000 inhabitants in the metropolitan area stretching across the immediate cantonal and national boundaries made Basel Switzerland's second-largest urban area as of 2004.

Located in north-west Switzerland on the river Rhine, Basel functions as a major industrial centre for the chemical and pharmaceutical industry. The city borders both Germany and France. The Basel region, culturally extending into German Baden-Württemberg and French Alsace, reflects the heritage of its three states in the modern Latin name: "Regio TriRhena". It has the oldest university of the Swiss Confederation (1460).

Basel is German-speaking. The local variant of the Swiss German dialects is called Basel German.

History

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The town of Basel was called "Basilia" in Latin, and this name is documented from the year 374 AD. Since the donation of the Abbey Moutier-Grandvalto and all its possessions to Bishop Adalbero II in 999 till the Reformation, Basel was ruled by prince-bishops (see Bishop of Basel, whose memory is preserved in the crosier shown on the Basel coat-of-arms - see above). In 1019 the construction of the cathedral of Basel (known locally as the Münster) began under German Emperor Heinrich II. In 1225–1226 the Bridge over the Rhine was constructed by Bishop Heinrich von Thun and lesser Basel (Kleinbasel) founded as a beachhead to protect the bridge.

In 1356 the Basel earthquake destroyed much of the city along with a number of castles in the vicinity. The city offered courts to nobles as an alternative to rebuilding their castles, in exchange for the nobles' military protection of the city.

In 1412 (or earlier) the well-known guesthouse Zum Goldenen Sternen was established. Basel became the focal point of western Christendom during the 15th century Council of Basel (1431 –1449), including the 1439 AD election of antipope Felix V. In 1459 Pope Pius II endowed the University of Basel where such notables as Erasmus of Rotterdam, Paracelsus and Hans Holbein the Younger taught. At the same time the new craft of printing was introduced to Basel by apprentices of Johann Gutenberg.

The Schwabe publishing house was founded 1488 by Johannes Petri and is the oldest publishing house still in business. Johann Froben also operated his printing house in Basel and was notable for publishing works by Erasmus. In 1495, Basel was incorporated in the Upper Rhenish Imperial Circle, the bishop sitting on the Bench of the Ecclesiastical Princes. In 1500 the construction of the Basel Münster was finished. In 1501 Basel de facto separated from the Holy Roman Empire and joined the Swiss Confederation as 11th canton, and began the construction of the city council building. The bishop continued to reside in Basel until the reformation of Oecolampadius in 1529. The bishop's crook was however retained as the city's coat of arms. In March 1536 the first edition of Christianae religionis institutio (Institutes of the Christian Religion) was published in Latin by John Calvin at Basel. There are indications Joachim Meyer, an influential 16th century author of a book on fighting (kunst des Fechten) came from Basel.

Search results for Basel

Basel Tourismus

The official website of Basel Tourismus. ... Basel Highlights. NEU: Segway City Tour. Erleben Sie Basel und Umgebung auf eine völlig neue und innovative Art ...www.basel.com/

Basel II: Revised international capital framework

Documents and latest news related to the Revised International Capital Framework, also known as Basel II. ... a comprehensive version of the Basel II Framework. ...www.bis.org/publ/bcbsca.htm

Basel Vacations - Switzerland Tourism - TripAdvisor

Basel: Visit TripAdvisor for 569 unbiased reviews and travel guides on hotels, attractions, and restaurants in Basel, Switzerland.www.tripadvisor.com/Tourism-g188049-Basel-Vacations.html

Basel: Definition from Answers.com

Basel also Basle A city of northern Switzerland on the Rhine River. ... Basel (English Basle, French Bâle), Switzerland's second largest city, and a ...www.answers.com/topic/basel

Basel, Switzerland Vacations, Tourism & Attractions - Yahoo! Travel

Basel, Switzerland vacations: Find the best Basel hotels, attractions, maps, pictures, weather, airport information, travel advice and more on Yahoo! Travel.travel.yahoo.com/p-travelguide-489002-basel_vacations-i

Images found for Basel

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News about Basel

Art Basel admission process grueling

Bradenton HeraldFor every art gallery that is admitted into Art Basel Miami Beach, three are turned down. It is among the most competitive art fairs in the world -- drawing 850 applicants this year for 220 available spots.http://www.bradenton.com/business/story/926044.html

Sporting see off determined Basel

UEFA News Sporting Clube de Portugal 2-0 FC Basel 1893 The Portuguese team got their Group C campaign off the ground although it took a bizarre goal to break the Swiss side's resistance.http://www.uefa.com/competitions/ucl/fixturesresults/round=1...

Sporting Lisbon 2 Basel 0

Sporting LifeSporting Lisbon relied on two huge slices of fortune to see off Basel in Group C of the Champions League on Wednesday.http://www.sportinglife.com/football/live/reports/story_get....

Quick Report: Messi saves Barça, Sporting beat Basel

Soccer WayLionel Messi scored two late goals to turn things around for Barcelona, while Sporting were the stronger side versus FC Basel.http://www.soccerway.com/news/2008/October/01/quick-report-m...

Sidbi invites firms to set up Basel-II system

Business Standard IndiaSmall Industries Development Bank of India (Sidbi) has invited expressions of interest (EoIs) from consultancy organisations to enable the company put in place Basel-II-compliant integrated risk management system for all its operations.http://www.business-standard.com/india/storypage.php?autono=...

News about Basel

BasEl to keep Norilsk regardless of mkt - CEO

ForbesVIENNA, Oct 6 (Reuters) - Basic Element, the holding company of Russian billionaire Oleg Deripaska, plans to keep its 25 percent stake in mining giant Norilsk Nickel regardless of market conditions, an executive said on Monday. Gulzhan Moldazhanova ... http://www.forbes.com/afxnewslimited/feeds/afx/2008/10/06/af...

TEXT-Final statement from euro zone summit in Paris

Forbes ... to accept additionnal restrictions, notably to preclude possible abuse of such arrangements at the expense of non beneficiaries. 10) Given the exceptional market circumstances, we urge national supervisors, in accordance with the spirit of Basel 2 ... http://www.forbes.com/afxnewslimited/feeds/afx/2008/10/12/af...

Relax Basel II's Bank Capital Adequacy Requirements

Seekingalpha.comLike an old drunk denied his whiskey, the global economy denied easy credit will soon be suffering, shaking and crying for a hair of the dog. Better give it a little. Withdrawal too sudden can kill. Of course, in the long run, Basel II should be ... http://seekingalpha.com/article/98570-relax-basel-ii-s-bank-...

Basel II Accord

OpEdNews.comAround the world, banks must comply with what are known as Basel II regulations. These regulations determine how much capital a bank must maintain in reserve. The rules are based on the quality of the bank's loan book. The riskier the loans a bank ... http://www.opednews.com/maxwrite/diarypage.php?did=9919

Basel Also Keeping an Eye On Hedge Fund Leverage

Seekingalpha.comThe Bank for International Settlements in Basel, Switzerland was probably abuzz last week watching history unfold before its eyes. After all, one of the lynch pins of the organization’s Basel II Accord was the requirement for banks to mark-to ... http://seekingalpha.com/article/98632-basel-also-keeping-an-...

Search results for Basel

Basel Cellars Estate Winery

They produces about 4000 cases per year, with a focus on Bordeaux-style blends, Syrah and Cabernet Sauvignon, and offer a venue for an executive retreat or casual corporate meeting ... http://www.baselcellars.com/

Basel Tourismus - Basel Info

Basel Info - Be inspired by the city on the Rhine with all its facets. ... Labels such as Cultural Capital of Switzerland or University City can only be seen as an attempt to give ... http://www.basel.com/en.cfm/baselinfo/

Live pictures of the Barfüsserplatz

The official Basel portal offers live images of Basel\'s city centre: the new webcam relays pictures of the bustling Barfüsserplatz. This live picture service means web users ... http://www.basel.ch/?lang=en&ctool_page_id=663

Art | Basel - Home

The world's premier international art show for Modern and contemporary works, Art Basel features nearly 300 leading galleries from North America, Latin America, Europe, Asia ... http://www.artbasel.com/go/id/ss/lang/eng/

BasEl i Sverige AB

BasEl owners has a combined Electricity consumption of 32 TWh per year in Sweden. And employees about 300 000 directly and indirectly in Sweden.http://www.basel.se/
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Videos found for Basel

Sloots. and Art Shows. (Miami - Art...

Sloots. and Art Shows. (Miami - Art Basel)Sloops and Champagne (Miami - Art Basel)Flash - Video

Guggenmusik Basel Barfi BarfÃÂ...

Guggenmusik Basel Barfi Barfüsserplatz 12.02.08 Teil 24^Guggenmusik Basel Barfi BarfüsserplatzFlash - Video

Swarovski Light Sock- Art Basel Mia...

Swarovski Light Sock- Art Basel Miami 2007Swarovski Crystal Palace returns to Art Basel Miami Beach 2007 with the brilliant and captivating "Light Sock."MPEG 4 - Video

Liverpool complete Degen signing

Liverpool complete Degen signingLiverpool have completed the signing of Switzerland right-back Philipp Degen from Borussia Dortmund.The 25-year-old arrives at Anfield on a free transfer after agreeing a...Flash - Video

EM-Bahnhof Basel

EM-Bahnhof Basel19.6.2008 24 Uhr Party am Badischen Bahnhof in Basel *Partystimmung*Flash - Video

Videos found for Basel

Basel gegen Napoli

Basel gegen NapoliBasel gegen Napoli iHAMMER.CH 11 min 21 sec - Mar 18, 2006 Film Unterwasserrugby, Läckerli Cup 2004 im Gartenbad Eglisee in Basel, 3D Sport, under water rugby, uwr.ihammer.ch www.uwrugbybale.chflash: 0 MB w:320px - h:256px

FC Basel - Die Macht am Rhein

FC Basel - Die Macht am RheinFC Basel - Die Macht am Rhein 5 min 40 sec - Dec 24, 2006 Nie werden wir den Championsleague Knüller FC Basel - Liverpool im 2003 vergessen. Auch nicht die atemberaubende Party nach dem nervenaufre...flash: 0 MB w:320px - h:240px

Die Kunstmesse Art Basel Miami Bea...

Die Kunstmesse  Art Basel Miami Beach In nur vier Jahren hat sich der transatlantische Ableger der Schweizer Kunstmesse Art Basel als wichtigste Messe zeitgenössischer Kunst in Amerika etabliert. Vom 7. bis 10. Dezember wurde Miami Bea...msmedia: 26.3 MB w:320px - h:240px

Memphis-Basel.wmv

Memphis-Basel.wmvTV-Bericht Schweizer Fernsehen / Star-Newsmsmedia: 4.6 MB w:320px - h:240px

CH Video - Art Basel Miami Beach, P...

CH Video - Art Basel Miami Beach, Part Twoquicktime: 49.7 MB w:640px - h:426px

Answers for Basel

s0202_06

What is the difference between Greater Basel and Basel proper?

s0202_06the river Rhine divides Basel into 2 parts called Gross-Basel (Greater Basel) and Glai-Basel (this is the dialect of Basel :) ) and means Small Basel. both parts are in Switzerland and there are many ...
s0lidsnake26

What are the most common problems tourists encounter in Basel?

s0lidsnake26A few times a year there are big conventions in Basel and ABSOLUTELY ALL of the hotel rooms in the entire city are taken.
s0be13116

What does Basel have to offer for tourists?

s0be13116If you go to the tourist information office (which is on the edge of the market place) you can get a portable audio guide which leads you on walks through the town and gives you a wonderful history of...
s2002c36

Where can I go for midnight snacks in Basel?

s2002c36Try the Irish Pub at the top of Elizabethan. In fact, that area up there is full of places where you can eat and drink.
ShanaJ

What is the average basel body temp during ovulation?

ShanaJWhen your bbt spikes (rises) at least 0.5 degrees, then ovulation has begun. My OBGYN suggested I buy the Clear Blue Easy ovulation predictor kit because it's the easiest and rated the best. You don...

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