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Amphetamine, and related drugs such as methamphetamine are a group of drugs that act by increasing levels of norepinephrine, serotonin, and dopamine in the brain. It includes prescription CNS drugs commonly used to treat attention-deficit disorder (ADD) and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults and children. It is also used to treat symptoms of traumatic brain injury and the daytime drowsiness symptoms of narcolepsy and chronic fatigue syndrome. Initially it was more popularly used to diminish the appetite and to control weight.

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Wikipedia about amphetamine

Amphetamine, and related drugs such as methamphetamine are a group of drugs that act by increasing levels of norepinephrine, serotonin, and dopamine in the brain. It includes prescription CNS drugs commonly used to treat attention-deficit disorder (ADD) and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults and children. It is also used to treat symptoms of traumatic brain injury and the daytime drowsiness symptoms of narcolepsy and chronic fatigue syndrome. Initially it was more popularly used to diminish the appetite and to control weight.

Brand names of the drugs that contain amphetamine include Vyvanse, Adderall, and Dexedrine. The drug is also used illegally as a recreational club drug and as a performance enhancer. The name amphetamine is derived from its chemical name: alpha-methylphenethylamine. Some biochemistry textbooks also claim that the name 'amphetamine' is derived from an abbreviation for "amphoteric amine," indicating that the compound can act as both an acid (proton donor) and a base (proton acceptor) depending upon its chemical environment. This origin seems unlikely, however, as there is no unique structural feature that makes amphetamine amphoteric; indeed, all primary amines are amphoteric. The name is also used to refer to the class of compounds derived from amphetamine, often referred to as the substituted amphetamines.

History

Amphetamine was first synthesized in 1887 by Lazăr Edeleanu in Berlin, Germany. He named the compound phenylisopropylamine. It was one of a series of compounds related to the plant derivative ephedrine, which had been isolated from Ma-Huang that same year by Nagayoshi Nagai. No pharmacological use was found for amphetamine until 1929, when pioneer psychopharmacologist Gordon Alles resynthesized and tested it on himself, in search of an artificial replacement for ephedrine. From 1933 or 1934 Smith, Kline and French began selling the volatile base form of the drug under the name Benzedrine Inhaler, useful as a decongestant (and readily usable for non-medical purposes too). One of the first attempts at using amphetamines as a scientific study was done by M. H. Nathanson, a Los Angeles physician, in 1935. He studied the subjective effects of amphetamine in 55 hospital workers who were each given 20 mg of Benzedrine. The two most commonly reported drug effects were “a sense of well being and a feeling of exhilaration” and “lessened fatigue in reaction to work”. During World War II amphetamine was extensively used to combat fatigue and increase alertness in soldiers. After decades of reported abuse, the FDA banned Benzedrine inhalers, and limited amphetamines to prescription use in 1965, but non-medical use remained common. Amphetamine became a schedule II drug under the Controlled Substances Act in 1971.

Search results for amphetamine

Amphetamine - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Amphetamine, and related drugs such as methamphetamine are a group of drugs that ... the drugs that contain amphetamine include Vyvanse, Adderall, and ...en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amphetamine

Adderall (amphetamine/dextroamphetamine) Drug information: Uses, Side ...

Learn about the prescription medication Adderall (amphetamine/dextroamphetamine), drug information and uses, side effects, drug interactions, prescribing ...www.rxlist.com/adderall-drug/article.htm

Amphetamine

Methamphetamine/Amphetamine Treatment Admissions in Urban and Rural Areas: 2004 ... Amphetamine and Methamphetamine Emergency Department Visits, 1995-2002 ...www.streetdrugs.org/amphetamine.htm

amphetamine: Definition from Answers.com

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Dextroamphetamine - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

It is combined with racemic-amphetamine in the ADHD drug Adderall. ... Amphetamine was first synthesized under the chemical name "phenylisopropylamine" ...en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dextroamphetamine

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News about amphetamine

In Arlington custody case, children will stay with foster parents

Fort Worth Star-TelegramA Tarrant County jury declined to terminate the parental rights of an Arlington mother who tried to get custody of her children, two of whom had amphetamine and methamphetamine in their systems last year.http://www.star-telegram.com/news/story/949717.html

In Arlington custody case, children will stay with foster parents

Fort Worth Star-TelegramBy DOMINGO RAMIREZ JR. FORT WORTH — A Tarrant County jury declined Thursday to terminate the parental rights of an Arlington mother who had tried to get custody of her three children, two of whom had amphetamine and methamphetamine in their systems last year. But the jury of seven women and five men awarded custody of the children — ages 3, 2 and 1 — to the foster family who had been caring...http://www.star-telegram.com/arlington_news/story/949717.htm...

£175,000 of drugs found in bush

BBC NewsPolice in Plymouth find a bag holding amphetamine worth about £175,000 which had been thrown into a bush.http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/rss/-/1/hi/england/devon/7646546.st...

Bail application expected for alleged drug pair

The Standard BREAKING NEWS: Two men charged with amphetamine possession will appear in a Warrnambool court this morning.http://warrnambool.yourguide.com.au/news/local/news/general/...

NBA: Miles out of gas but otherwise looks good in Celtics camp

Portland TribuneDarius Miles’ bid to return to NBA action is underway. Miles is working out with the Boston Celtics, who signed the former Trail Blazer forward in August, after the Blazers had said his November 2006 microfracture knee surgery was career-ending. Miles reportedly has run the court well but ...http://www.portlandtribune.com/sports/story.php?story_id=122...

News about amphetamine

Amphetamine and Pseudoephedrine cross-tolerance measured by c-Fos ...

BioMed CentralPseudoephedrine is a drug commonly prescribed as a nasal decongestant and bronchodilator and is also freely available in cold remedies and medications. The structural and pharmacological similarity of pseudoephedrine to amphetamine has led to ... http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2202/9/99/abstract

Nick Cave Gives Fans Plenty to 'Dig' Into

Washington PostIn his clean-shaven decades, Cave was writing tender piano ballads like "Love Letter" and "Into Your Arms," the only two breathers in his otherwise amphetamine-paced 18-song exorcism Sunday night at the 9:30 club. But the primary source document of ... http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/10...

'My daughter died because they didn't care'

News.com.auThere was no trace of amphetamine or any illicit drug. Professor David Williams, who undertook the autopsy, indicated Melanie had ultimately drowned in her vomit, which caused her death. "She would have gradually lost consciousness," Prof Williams ... http://www.news.com.au/dailytelegraph/story/0,22049,24479357...

Study questions safety of free drug samples for children

Boston GlobeThe four drugs that later received new or revised warnings were the topical immune-suppressing drug Elidel (pimecrolimus), the asthma drug Advair (fluticasone/salmeterol), and the ADHD drugs Strattera (atomoxetine) and Adderall (amphetamine ... http://www.boston.com/news/health/blog/2008/10/study_questio...

Sacked policeman convicted of drug racket

Scotsmaned in the supply of amphetamine between March and October last year. They were caught during a six-month undercover surveillance operation called Aquarius mounted by the Scottish Drugs Enforcement Agency. Judge Lady Dorrian remanded the pair in ... http://news.scotsman.com/latestnews/Sacked-policeman-convict...

Search results for amphetamine

Amphetamine - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Amphetamine, and related drugs such as methamphetamine are a group of drugs that act by increasing levels of norepinephrine, serotonin, and dopamine in the brain. It includes ... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amphetamine

amphetamine - definition of amphetamine by the Free Online Dictionary ...

am·phet·a·mine   (m-f t-m n, -m n) n. 1. A colorless, volatile liquid, C 9 H 13 N, used as a central nervous system stimulant in the treatment of certain conditions, such as ... http://www.thefreedictionary.com/amphetamine

amphetamine definition |Dictionary.com

Sponsored Links ADHD In Children & Adults Learn About ADHD In Children And Adults & A Treatment That May Help. www.focusonadhd.comhttp://dictionary.reference.com/browse/amphetamine

Amphetamine Detox Recovery

Dicsussion forum for amphetamine detox, treatment, and recovery ... Forum: Topics: Posts: Last Post: Moderator(s) Amphetamine Detox Recovery : Forum Policieshttp://www.amphetaminedetoxrecovery.com/

amphetamine - Hutchinson encyclopedia article about amphetamine

amphetamine. Powerful synthetic stimulant. Benzedrine was the earliest amphetamine marketed, used as a ‘pep pill’ in World War II to help soldiers to overcome fatigue, and ... http://encyclopedia.farlex.com/amphetamine
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Aoi Panic and Amphetamine

Aoi Panic and AmphetamineThis is how we stay fit! and BEAUTIFUL!!!! NIGGERS LEARN FROM US AND STOP BEING FATASSESS!!!Flash - Video

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Sunset Vertigo - Amphetamine live @ Stairway, UtrechtDutch rockband Sunset Vertigo at their album release party in march 2008 playing Amphetamine, a song of their debut album Black & White Secrets.Flash - Video

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Meth Amphetamine Overdose

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6news12.smilVivienne Traynor reports Close-Up: Ireland has highest ecstasy/amphetamine use in Europe Anne-Marie Smyth speaks to a former addict about the curse of cocainerealmedia: 2.8 MB w:176px - h:144px

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Drug Bust.A couple have been arrested after the discovery of a clandestine amphetamine lab. Friday, 5th January, 2007.wmv: 0 MB w:793px - h:608px

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Answers for amphetamine

ms r

How does amphetamine affect the dissociative disorder -> depersonalization disorder. Is there any benefit?

ms rNO... they are bad for you in every way. they eat brains cells and make you heart race so it has to work harder. They are not a good thing to be taking what so ever. especially with D. I. D. your mind...
snnfsnnf

How long do hallucinations last after taking base amphetamine?

snnfsnnfgo see a dr. they shouldnt be effecting you this long. youve mite have taken something else other than meth. im an ex user, never had those, ever. ice, glass, crystalmeth, crank. one is not better t...
kajun51

How long does it take amphetamine to get out of the bloodstream and urine?

kajun51Since it is daily it builds up, and also is dependent upon type of test, would look at 90 days
granny

amphetamine?

grannyyes and no. its not a methamphetamine, its an amphetamine. you will test positive for amphetamines which is bad if you don't have a script.
♡ M. Shadows ♡

If a former amphetamine addict lacks motivation constantly, can they ever regain it?

♡ M. Shadows ♡I'm sure it's on an individual basis- but for me it did get better. I am a recovering addict whose drug of choice was meth- it took over a year for me to get to where I actually gave a damn about thin...

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