Garden Organic, formerly known as the Henry Doubleday Research Association (HDRA), is the UK's leading organic growing charity dedicated to researching and promoting organic gardening, farming and food.

History

The Henry Doubleday Research Association (HDRA) was founded in 1954 to research and promote organic gardening, farming, and food. The charity was renamed Garden Organic in 2005 and is now the UK's leading organic growing charity.

It was founded by horticulturalist and freelance journalist Lawrence D Hills and originally named after Henry Doubleday, an Essex-based Quaker smallholder who had a particular interest in the properties of comfrey.

The organisation was first based at Bocking near Braintree, Essex hence the name of Bocking 14, a variety of comfrey bred by Hills for its useful properties. A sister organisation was also formed in Australia, the Henry Doubleday Research Association of Australia Inc.

Jackie and Alan Gear took over management of the charity in 1976, and in 1985 the organisation relocated to its present 22 acre headquarters site at Ryton-on-Dunsmore near Coventry in the West Midlands. The Gears retired in 2004, when Dr. Susan Kay-Williams became the chief executive and the charity changed its name to Garden Organic. Dr. Kay-Williams left in the summer of 2007 and the charity appointed Myles Bremner, former Director of Fundraising at children's charity, NCH.

Services

The organisation celebrates 50 years at the forefront of the organic horticulture movement in 2008 and has over 40,000 supporters. It has trained over 500 Master Composter volunteers from around the UK to spread the home composting message and runs major research and international development programmes that help commercial growers across the UK and overseas adopt organic methods.

It actively campaigns on issues vital to both people and the environment including health, sustainability, and climate change, and helps children in over 10% of the UK's schools learn about food and organic growing through its free education programme.

Facilities

As well as its headquarters at Garden Organic Ryton, the charity runs a second site, the walled kitchen gardens at Audley End, Essex in association with English Heritage.

Garden Organic Ryton has over 30 individual gardens in ten acres of beautifully landscaped grounds and boasts Britain's Best Organic restaurant and the world's first public biodynamic garden.

The site is also home to the Vegetable Kingdom, conference facilities, an award-winning organic shop and the charity's renowned Heritage Seed Library, which conserves over 800 varieties of rare vegetable seeds to help protect them from extinction.

Audley End is a Jacobean stately home owned by English Heritage and in 1999 Garden Organic painstakingly restored its walled kitchen garden from an overgrown, semiderelict state using organic methods.